DeColaGEO ESIPMeeting

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USGEO Observation Assessment and Planning and Earth Observation Policy Phil DeCola Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)

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Earth from Apollo 17

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Atmospheric CO2 measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Source: NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostic Laboratory

Earth Changes in Response to Both Human-Induced Forcings and Natural Variability: 

Earth Changes in Response to Both Human-Induced Forcings and Natural Variability

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National Science and Technology Council Science Committee Environment & Natural Resources Committee Homeland & National Security Committee Technology Committee Subcommittee on Global Change Research Ecological Systems Subcommittee Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction Subcommittee on Water Availability & Quality Air Quality Research Subcommittee Toxics & Risk Assessment Subcommittee Subcommittee on Oceans US Group on Earth Observations (USGEO) USGEO Co-Chairs NASA, NOAA OSTP What is USGEO?

Presidential Initiative for CCSP and CCTP: 

Presidential Initiative for CCSP and CCTP

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National Science and Technology Council Science Committee Environment & Natural Resources Committee Homeland & National Security Committee Technology Committee Subcommittee on Global Change Research Ecological Systems Subcommittee Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction Subcommittee on Water Availability & Quality Air Quality Research Subcommittee Toxics & Risk Assessment Subcommittee Subcommittee on Oceans US Group on Earth Observations (USGEO) USGEO Co-Chairs NASA, NOAA OSTP What is USGEO?

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group: 

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group USGEO U. S. Group on Earth Observations Est. Mar 2005 (US Agencies/Offices) US Strategic Plan for IEOS Policy Group Functional Groups Architecture and Data Management Group Communication, Outreach, Partner Group Earth Observations Priorities/ Strategic Assessment Group

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USGEO Participants Department of Commerce • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration • National Institute for Standards and Technology Department of the Interior • US Geological Survey Department of Defense • OSD • National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Department of Energy Department of Health & Human Services • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Department of Homeland Security • Federal Emergency Management Agency Department of State Department of Transportation Environmental Protection Agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Science Foundation Smithsonian Institution U.S. Agency for International Development U.S. Department of Agriculture • Agriculture Research Service • U.S. Forest Service Executive Office of the President • OSTP • OMB • CEQ

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The goals and functions of the U.S. Group on Earth Observations (USGEO) and its Integrated Earth Observation System (IEOS) are primarily civil, and are primarily environmental*. IEOS includes space-based, airborne, and surface in situ observations, for both in situ and remote-sensing. The civil Federal observing and monitoring agencies recognize the overlap in national goals and capabilities with the military, intelligence, and homeland security agencies and seek to optimize Federally funded observational capabilities while maintaining appropriate civil and national/homeland security and intelligence roles and functions. * Environmental: Earth’s natural systems and processes

USGEO Strategic Plan: 

Vision: “Enable a healthy public, economy, and planet through an integrated, comprehensive, and sustained Earth observation system.” Purpose: “to provide a management, planning, and resource allocation strategy for a U.S. Integrated Earth Observation System” USGEO Strategic Plan http://usgeo.gov

Terminology: USGEO and GEO,IEOS and GEOSSA System of Systems: 

IEOS (Integrated Earth Observation System) USGEO (U.S. Group on Earth Observations) GEO (Group on Earth Observation) GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems) Terminology: USGEO and GEO, IEOS and GEOSS A System of Systems United States International

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Identify current and evolving requirements in the full range of societal benefits. Prioritize investments, including for new requirements, as necessary. Utilize available and/or develop new technologies, instruments, systems, and capabilities to meet the identified requirements and priorities. Streamline and sustain existing Earth observation systems that are necessary to achieve societal benefits. Establish U.S. policies for Earth observations and data management, and continue U.S. policies of open access to observations, encouraging other countries to do likewise. Expand existing governmental partnerships at local, state, regional, tribal and Federal levels, and develop new long-term partnerships with industry, academia, the K-12 education community, non-governmental, and international organizations that further the realization of these strategic goals. Develop human and institutional capacity to enable the translation of observations into societal benefits. Goals for U.S. Integrated Earth Observation System* * Quoted verbatim from the Strategic Plan

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group: 

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group USGEO U. S. Group on Earth Observations Est. Mar 2005 (US Agencies/Offices) US Strategic Plan for IEOS Policy Group Functional Groups Architecture and Data Management Group Communication, Outreach, Partner Group Earth Observations Priorities/ Strategic Assessment Group

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Earth Observations Policy – some topics Existing Policy Foundation for Earth Observations Coordination of Federal Earth Observation Activities Roles and Responsibilities of Federal Agencies and White House Offices The role of the defense and intelligence communities in Earth observations Role of State and local, regional, and tribal governments and institutions Role of the Commercial/Industrial/Private Sector/NGOs/Academia Guidelines for Research-to-Operations Transition International Cooperation in Earth observations Earth observations technical architecture Data collection, archiving, and availability Capacity Building for Earth Observations 1. Policy: The “HOW”

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group: 

USGEO Earth Observations Priorities Group US Earth Observations Priorities Group/ Strategic Assessment Group (SAG) Standing Functional Group under USGEO Societal Benefit Area Sub Groups Investment Prioritization Working Groups Executive Secretariat USGEO U. S. Group on Earth Observations Est. Mar 2005 (US Agencies/Offices) US Strategic Plan for IEOS Policy Group Functional Groups Architecture and Data Management Group Communication, Outreach, Partner Group Earth Observations Priorities/ Strategic Assessment Group Investment Prioritization

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Earth Observations Assessment and Plan Assess existing Earth observation capabilities by…. Societal benefit (disaster reduction, climate change, fresh water, etc.) Natural domain (oceans, atmosphere, land, cryosphere, etc.) Agency (NOAA, NASA, USGS, EPA, etc.) Space, airborne, in situ Define national needs for societal benefits Identify gaps and overlaps Establish priorities or ranking system Identify appropriate responsible agencies for priority needs Coordinate budget planning with agencies and OMB Implement and manage priority systems Repeat process every two years or as needed 2. Assess & Plan: The “WHAT”

Nine Societal Benefits(Plus One): 

Nine Societal Benefits (Plus One) 0. Advance Scientific Understanding Improve Weather Forecasting Reduce Loss of Life and Property from Disasters Protect and Monitor Our Ocean Resource Understand, Assess, Predict, Mitigate, and Adapt to Climate Variability and Change Support Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry, and Combat Land Degradation Understand the Effect of Environmental Factors on Human Health and Well-Being Develop the Capacity to Make Ecological Forecasts Protect and Monitor Water Resources Monitor and Manage Energy Resources

Societal Needs Pull Research Capabilities: 

Societal Needs Pull Research Capabilities

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Example Criteria Used to Create Relative Rankings of Requirements (from the Decadal Survey pg 7) Contribution to the most important scientific questions facing Earth sciences today (scientific merit, discovery, exploration) Contribution to applications and policy making (societal benefits) Contribution to long-term observational record of Earth Ability to complement other observational systems, including planned national and international systems Affordability (cost considerations, total costs per mission or cost/year) Degree of readiness (technical, resources, people) Risk mitigation and strategic redundancy (backup of other critical systems) Significant contribution to more than one Societal Benefit Area These guidelines are not in priority order, and they may not reflect all of the criteria considered. USGEO Strategic Assessment Group

Presidential Initiative for CCSP and CCTP: 

Presidential Initiative for CCSP and CCTP

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Atmospheric CO2 measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Source: NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostic Laboratory

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Activities and Timeline Phase I: Preliminary Data Collection Nov-Jan 08 Phase II: SBA Team Analysis and Recommendations Jan-Mar 08 Phase III: SAG Workshop and Report Definition 2-3 Apr 08 Phase IV: Report Generation Apr-Jun 08

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We’re not rewiring the world! “Utilize available and/or develop new technologies, instruments, systems, and capabilities to meet the identified requirements and priorities.”

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USGEO/IEOS U.S. Group on Earth Observations/Integrated Earth Observation System http://usgeo.gov GEO/GEOSS Group on Earth Observations/Global Earth Observations System of Systems http://www.earthobservations.org

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Back UP Slides

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Improve Weather Forecasting Reduce Loss of Life and Property from Disasters Protect and Monitor our Ocean Resources Understand, Assess, Predict, Mitigate and Adapt to Climate Variability and Change Support Sustainable Agriculture and Combat Land Degradation Understand the Effect of Environmental Factors on Human Health & Well Being Develop the Capacity to Make Ecological Forecasts Protect and Monitor Water Resources Monitor and Manage Energy Resources IEOS Societal Benefits* * Not exhaustive

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Research & Operations Visualizing IEOS

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Visualizing IEOS

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Electric grid analogy Visualizing IEOS

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GEOSS 10-Year Implementation Plan Reference Document http://earthobservations.org/docs/ 10-Year Plan Reference Document (GEO 1000R).pdf

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Visualizing IEOS Service Oriented Architecture