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Parents and Friends Meeting May 2002: 

Parents and Friends Meeting May 2002 Writing Essays and Preparing for Exams

Helping With Essays: 

Helping With Essays Understanding Text Types

Text Types: 

Text Types Narrative Poetic Dramatic Response Explanation Report Discussion Exposition Recount Description Procedure

Text Types: 

Text Types Narrative Tells a story and entertains 1st or 3rd person Examples Myths, fairytales, science fiction, novels

Narrative: 

Narrative Orientation Complication Sequence of events Resolution Coda

Text Types: 

Text Types Poetic Feelings or vivid description Imagery Examples Ballads, haiku, limericks, sonnets, song lyrics

Text Types: 

Text Types Dramatic Communicate ideas and experiences To express the dramatist’s ideas Use dialogue, actions and visual elements to communicate Examples Film scripts, improvisations, soap opera, street theatre, re-enactments

Dramatic : 

Dramatic Orientation Rising action Climax Falling action Conclusion

Text Types: 

Text Types Response A judgment, opinion, reaction to another text Describe and judge Examples Book reviews, theatre reviews, CD reviews

Response: 

Response Introduce the text being judged Describe the text Judgement of the text

Text Types: 

Text Types Explanation Why or how something occurs Examples How something occurs Why something happened Why things are alike or different How to solve a problem

Explanation: 

Explanation Description in the introductory paragraph A sequence of sentences that tell how or why A conclusion

Text Types: 

Text Types Report Presents information Classifies or describes facts, behaviours or qualities Examples Lectures, reference articles, research assignments

Report: 

Report General opening statement introducing subject Series of paragraphs about the subject Concluding paragraph summarising report

Text Types: 

Text Types Discussion Gives for and against, positive and negative, good/bad points May give your opinion Examples Talkback radio, debates, letters to the editor, newspaper articles

Discussion: 

Discussion Introduce the topic Paragraphs giving points for and against Summary giving recommendation or opinion that flows from above discussion

Text Types: 

Text Types Exposition Presents one side of the case only To persuade the reader Examples Advertisements, editorials, legal defences

Exposition: 

Exposition Introduce the author’s point of view A series of arguments to convince the audience – new paragraph per argument Conclusion, restating author’s view

Text Types: 

Text Types Recount Retells past events, usually in chronological order To tell the reader what happened when Examples Eyewitness accounts, newspaper reports, lab reports

Recount: 

Recount Introduction – who, what, where, when A sequence of events in the order in which they occurred (Optional) Conclusion

Text Types: 

Text Types Procedure Tells reader how to do something Purpose is to provide instructions Examples Recipes, itineraries, instruction manuals

Procedure: 

Procedure Introduction – giving aim or goal (may simply be a title) Materials needed (may be a list) A sequence of events – numbers may be used

Revision: 

Revision Summaries Longhand Shorthand Dot points Headings Main points Examples Use memory prompts or mnemonics Use text book, own notes, friend’s notes

Revision: 

Revision Summaries Mindmaps Other diagrams Check past tests Learn from mistakes

Important Points for Parents to Remember: 

Important Points for Parents to Remember Encouragement Most important Perspective School is important, but so is life! Reasonableness You know your child best expect their best efforts – nothing more, nothing less No cramming Cramming may help pass exams, but is counter-productive in the learning process