Lambeth Particulate Inlet Impacts

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Particulate Measurement Impacts of Different Size Selective Inlets: 

Particulate Measurement Impacts of Different Size Selective Inlets Prepared by Bryan Lambeth, P.E. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for presentation at the 2006 National Air Quality Conference

Slide2: 

PM2.5 WINS Inlet PM2.5 Sharp Cut Cyclone (SCC) PM10 Inlet PM2.5 Very Sharp Cut Cyclone (VSCC) Size Selective Inlets Used on Partisol and TEOM Particulate Monitors WINS = Well Impactor Ninety Six TEOM = Tapered Element Oscillating Mass

Collocated Measurement Comparisons: 

Collocated Measurement Comparisons PM2.5 FRM WINS versus TEOM SCC unadjusted PM2.5 FEM VSCC versus TEOM SCC unadjusted PM2.5 FEM VSCC versus TEOM SCC adjusted PM10 FEM Wedding hi-vol versus FEM TEOM FRM = Federal Reference Method FEM = Federal Equivalent Method

Selected Collocated PM2.5 Sites: 

Selected Collocated PM2.5 Sites El Paso Sun Metro C40 Dallas Hinton C401 Houston Aldine C8 Lubbock C306

Detailed Site Maps: 

Detailed Site Maps Lubbock Sun Metro Aldine Hinton

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5: 

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5 VSCC WINS Before TEOM Adjustment

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5: 

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5 VSCC Before TEOM Adjustment After TEOM Adjustment

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5: 

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment WINS Summer Winter

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5: 

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment VSCC Summer Winter

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5: 

Dallas Hinton 481130069 PM2.5 After TEOM Adjustment VSCC Summer Winter

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5: 

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5 VSCC WINS Before TEOM Adjustment

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5: 

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5 VSCC Before TEOM Adjustment After TEOM Adjustment

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5: 

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment WINS Summer Winter

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5: 

Houston Aldine 482010024 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment VSCC Summer Winter

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5: 

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5 VSCC WINS Before TEOM Adjustment

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5: 

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5 VSCC Before TEOM Adjustment After TEOM Adjustment

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5: 

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment WINS Summer Winter

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5: 

El Paso Sun Metro 481410053 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment VSCC Summer Winter

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5: 

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5 VSCC WINS Before TEOM Adjustment

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5: 

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment WINS Summer Winter

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5: 

Lubbock 483030001 PM2.5 Before TEOM Adjustment VSCC Summer Winter

TEOM PM10 Inlet Problem: 

TEOM PM10 Inlet Problem TEOM PM10 data shows large 20 to 40 percent high bias when compared to collocated Wedding hi-vol PM10 data Supported by measurements from 3 collocated TEOM and hi-vol PM10 sites in Texas TEOM PM10 dust storm filters viewed with a microscope showed numerous round particles 10 to 20 microns in size – indicating a TEOM inlet cut-point problem

Slide23: 

PM10/coarse Inlet Problem The TEOM PM10 inlet is the same inlet used on the monitor that is currently proposed as FRM for PM10 non-continuous monitoring for PMcoarse determination using a PM10-PM2.5 difference method This inlet could lead to PMcoarse high bias in areas with significant mass loadings slightly above 10 microns (dust prone areas)

Solutions: 

Solutions Short-Term: Adjust slope and intercept on TEOM PM10 monitor to provide data that more closely matches Wedding hi-vol data Proposed adjustment more important for sites with high dust levels, especially sites that do not need equivalency designation but need accurate AQI readings for public Long-Term: Have vendor supply an inlet that has a sharper 10-micron cut point and has EPA equivalency rating

Collocated PM10 Site Locations: 

Collocated PM10 Site Locations Socorro C49 Laredo C44 Mission C43

Collocated PM10 Site Locations: 

Collocated PM10 Site Locations Socorro C49 Laredo C44 Mission C43

PM10 Annual Averages: 

PM10 Annual Averages Concurrent Samples (mg/m3) TEOM – instrument slope 1.03 and intercept 3 (equivalent) Proposed – instrument slope 0.75 and intercept 5

Mission 2150043 PM10: 

Mission 2150043 PM10 Equivalent Adjustment Proposed Adjustment TEOM Slope 1.03 / Intercept 3 TEOM Slope 0.75 / Intercept 5

Laredo 484790016 PM10: 

Laredo 484790016 PM10 Equivalent Adjustment Proposed Adjustment TEOM Slope 1.03 / Intercept 3 TEOM Slope 0.75 / Intercept 5

El Paso Socorro 481410057 PM10: 

El Paso Socorro 481410057 PM10 Equivalent Adjustment Proposed Adjustment TEOM Slope 1.03 / Intercept 3 TEOM Slope 0.75 / Intercept 5

Web Links: 

Web Links TCEQ Air Quality Index Report: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/cgi-bin/compliance/monops/psi_rpt AQI shown on this report for high dust events may often be over-rated based on TEOM data TCEQ Air Pollution Events: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/compliance/monitoring/air/monops/sigevents06.html AQI level assigned in these analyses based on TEOM data for dust events may often be over-rated TCEQ Today’s Air Quality Forecast: http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/compliance/monitoring/air/monops/forecast_today.html Forecast development and verification is affected by inaccurate TEOM data – both PM10 for dust situations and PM2.5 for winter stagnation events