drift

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By: a.vidyasakar (21 month(s) ago)

its was very use ful...can you give me this ppt so i can show it to my friends who doesnt have internet access.if possible mail this to a.vidyasakar@gmail.com

Presentation Transcript

World Map: 

World Map

Pangaea Game: 

Pangaea Game

The Continental Drift Theory: 

The Continental Drift Theory

Alfred Wegener: 

Alfred Wegener 1880-1930 a German meteorologist and polar explorer introduced the continental drift theory in his book, The Origin of Continents and Oceans, published in 1915 theory was rejected by his peers

Wegener’s Continental Drift Theory: 

Wegener’s Continental Drift Theory Pangaea, a single supercontinent, existed about 300 million years ago. It later separated into smaller land masses that drifted through the earth’s crust and continue to do so. The movement of land masses is due to centrifugal and tidal forces.

Pangaea: 

Pangaea

Clues Pointing to Continental Drift: 

Clues Pointing to Continental Drift

Slide8: 

1. Matching along the continental shelf of land masses

Slide9: 

2. The presence of coal near the poles Coal mine in Norway

Slide10: 

3. Traces of glaciers near the tropics

Slide11: 

a) Glossopteris found in South America, South Africa, Australia, India, and Antarctica

Slide12: 

b) Mesosaurus found in South America and Africa 4. Unexpected fossil findings across continents

Slide13: 

5. Distribution of modern fauna across continents Hippopotamus found only in Africa and Madagascar

Slide14: 

6. Broken chain of mountains across continents

Slide15: 

7. Similar patterns in rocks across continents

The Present: 

The Present

The Future: 

The Future

Slide19: 

Pangaea Ultima

Dyad sharing: 

Dyad sharing What do you think would happen if we had but one supercontinent in our world today? If you were presented with a new idea, how would you go about deciding whether to accept it or not? If you had a new idea, very different from what was commonly believed; would you be willing to present it? How would you go about doing so?

Pop Quiz!: 

Pop Quiz!

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B Who first proposed the theory of continental drift?   A.  Alfred Wegener   B.  Galileo Galilee

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B What was the reason that Wegener's theory of continental drift was rejected?    A.  He could not explain where the continents had moved.    B.  He could not sufficiently explain what was moving the continents.   

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B Why did Wegener think that the Antarctic continent had been closer to the equator in the geologic past?    A.  presence of coal beds    B.  presence of volcanic rocks

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B The supercontinent from Wegener's theory of continental drift is called ______.    A.  Gondwanaland      B.  Pangaea

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B Which type of information was NOT collected by Wegener to support his continental drift hypothesis?    A.  geologic columns B. ridges on the ocean floor  

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B What evidence proved that South America, Africa, India, and Australia were once located near the poles?   A.  have a winter season B. presence of glacier traces

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B What does “Pangaea” mean? A.  a very big continent      B.  all the lands

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B What do scientists use today to measure how much land masses move? A.  GPS satellites      B.  Hubble telescope

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B Why are Mesosaurus fossils found on different continents? A.  These continents were joined together when mesosaurs lived.      B.  Mesosaurs could swim to different continents.

Answer A or B: 

Answer A or B What is the name of the next supercontinent predicted to exist 250 million years from now? A.  Panthalassa    B.  Pangaea Ultima

The End: 

The End