logging in or signing up Personality Disorders Handout Pumbaa Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2750 Category: News & Reports.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: August 09, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: praveen9497 (6 month(s) ago) please help me to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: praveen9497 (6 month(s) ago) good presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moh316 (18 month(s) ago) goooooooooood pleas download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: terrywquinco (21 month(s) ago) test Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kumar.rajat68 (24 month(s) ago) Nice presentation. i am taking class on this Personality disorders in relation to marriage consent. so can i request you to give me this presentation. my email id is kumar.rajat68@yahoo.com Thank You so much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Personality Disorders: Personality Disorders Definition of Personality? Definition of Personality Disorder Manifest across many life areas Inflexible Maladaptive Cause either significant impairment or distress to self or others Personality Disorders: Personality Disorders Dimensions or Categories? DSM-IV Considers as Categories Axis II of the multiaxial system Not usually primary diagnosis Ten Specific Labels Cluster A: 'Odd / Eccentric' Cluster B: 'Dramatic / Emotional' Cluster C: 'Anxious / Fearful' Gender Bias in Diagnosis? High Rates of Comorbidity Paranoid Personality Disorder: Paranoid Personality Disorder Excessively Mistrustful Excessively Suspicious Without Justification Treatment Options Few seek professional help on their own Treatment focuses on development of trust Cognitive therapy to counter negativistic thinking Lack good outcome studies showing that treatment is efficacious Schizoid Personality Disorder: Schizoid Personality Disorder Extreme Social Detachment (Loner) Appear Aloof, Cold, Indifferent Limited Range of Emotions Treatment Options Few seek professional help on their own Focus on the value of interpersonal relationships, empathy, and social skills Treatment prognosis is generally poor Lack good outcome studies showing that treatment is efficacious Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Schizotypal Personality Disorder Also Socially Isolated BUT Behavior is More Unusual Often Considered Odd or Bizarre Ideas of Reference Magical Thinking Illusions Apparent Connection to Schizophrenia Treatment Options Developing social skills Treatment also addresses comorbid depression Medical treatment is similar to that used for schizophrenia Treatment prognosis is generally poor Antisocial Personality Disorder: Antisocial Personality Disorder Long Histories of Violating Cultural Norms Violating Rights of Others Impulsivity andamp; Aggressiveness Lack of Remorse Not Always Criminal Relation Between ASPD, Conduct Disorder, and Early Behavior Problems Antisocial Personality: Antisocial Personality Treatment Few seek treatment on their own Antisocial behavior is predictive of poor prognosis, even in children Emphasis is placed on prevention and rehabilitation Often incarceration is the only viable alternative Borderline Personality Disorder: Borderline Personality Disorder Unstable Relationships Love/Hate Behavior Avoid Abandonment Poor Self-Image Mood Swings, Feel Empty Impulsivity Substance Abuse, Sex, Suicidality Borderline Personality Disorder: Borderline Personality Disorder Causes? Borderline personality disorder runs in families Early trauma and abuse seem to play some etiologic role Treatment Options Few good treatment outcome studies Antidepressant medications provide some short-term relief Dialectical behavior therapy is the most promising psychosocial approach Histrionic Personality Disorder: Histrionic Personality Disorder Overly Dramatic Center of Attention Emphasis on Appearance Emotions are Shallow Seductive andamp; Provocative Treatment Options Few good treatment outcome studies Treatment focuses on attention seeking and long-term negative consequences Targets may also include problematic interpersonal behaviors Little evidence that treatment is effective Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Narcissistic Personality Disorder Grandiose Exaggerated Self-Importance Preoccupied with Attention Requires Admiration Little Empathy Highly Sensitive to Criticism Treatment Options Extremely limited treatment research Treatment focuses on grandiosity, lack of empathy, unrealistic thinking Treatment may also address co-occurring depression Little evidence that treatment is effective Avoidant Personality Disorder: Avoidant Personality Disorder Sensitive to Other’s Opinions Avoid Social Relationships Extreme Low Self-Esteem Takes Few Risks Socially Inhibited andamp; Anxious Treatment Options Several well-controlled treatment outcome studies exist Treatment is similar to that used for social phobia Treatment targets include social skills and anxiety Dependent Personality Disorder: Dependent Personality Disorder Excessive Reliance on Others Submissive andamp; Passive Cling to Relationships Fear Abandonment Can’t Make Decisions Treatment Options Research on treatment efficacy is lacking Therapy typically progresses gradually Treatment targets include skills that foster independence Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder NOT same thing as OCD Fixation on Doing Things 'Right' Preoccupation with Orderliness and Perfectionism Control Details and Rules Seen as Rigid and Stubborn Treatment Options Data supporting treatment are limited Treatment may address fears related to the need for orderliness Other targets include rumination, procrastination, and feelings of inadequacy Problems with PDs: Problems with PDs The Causes of Personality Disorders Are Difficult to Pinpoint Treatment of Personality Disorders Is Often Difficult Often comorbidity Egosyntonic (vs. Egodystonic) You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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Personality Disorders Handout Pumbaa Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2750 Category: News & Reports.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: August 09, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: praveen9497 (6 month(s) ago) please help me to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: praveen9497 (6 month(s) ago) good presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: moh316 (18 month(s) ago) goooooooooood pleas download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: terrywquinco (21 month(s) ago) test Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kumar.rajat68 (24 month(s) ago) Nice presentation. i am taking class on this Personality disorders in relation to marriage consent. so can i request you to give me this presentation. my email id is kumar.rajat68@yahoo.com Thank You so much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Personality Disorders: Personality Disorders Definition of Personality? Definition of Personality Disorder Manifest across many life areas Inflexible Maladaptive Cause either significant impairment or distress to self or others Personality Disorders: Personality Disorders Dimensions or Categories? DSM-IV Considers as Categories Axis II of the multiaxial system Not usually primary diagnosis Ten Specific Labels Cluster A: 'Odd / Eccentric' Cluster B: 'Dramatic / Emotional' Cluster C: 'Anxious / Fearful' Gender Bias in Diagnosis? High Rates of Comorbidity Paranoid Personality Disorder: Paranoid Personality Disorder Excessively Mistrustful Excessively Suspicious Without Justification Treatment Options Few seek professional help on their own Treatment focuses on development of trust Cognitive therapy to counter negativistic thinking Lack good outcome studies showing that treatment is efficacious Schizoid Personality Disorder: Schizoid Personality Disorder Extreme Social Detachment (Loner) Appear Aloof, Cold, Indifferent Limited Range of Emotions Treatment Options Few seek professional help on their own Focus on the value of interpersonal relationships, empathy, and social skills Treatment prognosis is generally poor Lack good outcome studies showing that treatment is efficacious Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Schizotypal Personality Disorder Also Socially Isolated BUT Behavior is More Unusual Often Considered Odd or Bizarre Ideas of Reference Magical Thinking Illusions Apparent Connection to Schizophrenia Treatment Options Developing social skills Treatment also addresses comorbid depression Medical treatment is similar to that used for schizophrenia Treatment prognosis is generally poor Antisocial Personality Disorder: Antisocial Personality Disorder Long Histories of Violating Cultural Norms Violating Rights of Others Impulsivity andamp; Aggressiveness Lack of Remorse Not Always Criminal Relation Between ASPD, Conduct Disorder, and Early Behavior Problems Antisocial Personality: Antisocial Personality Treatment Few seek treatment on their own Antisocial behavior is predictive of poor prognosis, even in children Emphasis is placed on prevention and rehabilitation Often incarceration is the only viable alternative Borderline Personality Disorder: Borderline Personality Disorder Unstable Relationships Love/Hate Behavior Avoid Abandonment Poor Self-Image Mood Swings, Feel Empty Impulsivity Substance Abuse, Sex, Suicidality Borderline Personality Disorder: Borderline Personality Disorder Causes? Borderline personality disorder runs in families Early trauma and abuse seem to play some etiologic role Treatment Options Few good treatment outcome studies Antidepressant medications provide some short-term relief Dialectical behavior therapy is the most promising psychosocial approach Histrionic Personality Disorder: Histrionic Personality Disorder Overly Dramatic Center of Attention Emphasis on Appearance Emotions are Shallow Seductive andamp; Provocative Treatment Options Few good treatment outcome studies Treatment focuses on attention seeking and long-term negative consequences Targets may also include problematic interpersonal behaviors Little evidence that treatment is effective Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Narcissistic Personality Disorder Grandiose Exaggerated Self-Importance Preoccupied with Attention Requires Admiration Little Empathy Highly Sensitive to Criticism Treatment Options Extremely limited treatment research Treatment focuses on grandiosity, lack of empathy, unrealistic thinking Treatment may also address co-occurring depression Little evidence that treatment is effective Avoidant Personality Disorder: Avoidant Personality Disorder Sensitive to Other’s Opinions Avoid Social Relationships Extreme Low Self-Esteem Takes Few Risks Socially Inhibited andamp; Anxious Treatment Options Several well-controlled treatment outcome studies exist Treatment is similar to that used for social phobia Treatment targets include social skills and anxiety Dependent Personality Disorder: Dependent Personality Disorder Excessive Reliance on Others Submissive andamp; Passive Cling to Relationships Fear Abandonment Can’t Make Decisions Treatment Options Research on treatment efficacy is lacking Therapy typically progresses gradually Treatment targets include skills that foster independence Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder NOT same thing as OCD Fixation on Doing Things 'Right' Preoccupation with Orderliness and Perfectionism Control Details and Rules Seen as Rigid and Stubborn Treatment Options Data supporting treatment are limited Treatment may address fears related to the need for orderliness Other targets include rumination, procrastination, and feelings of inadequacy Problems with PDs: Problems with PDs The Causes of Personality Disorders Are Difficult to Pinpoint Treatment of Personality Disorders Is Often Difficult Often comorbidity Egosyntonic (vs. Egodystonic)