Presentation Transcript
APRS Presentation given by Steve Tarr to CARES on 11-10-05 : APRS Presentation given by Steve Tarr to CARES on 11-10-05 Credit for the material in this PowerPoint presentation goes to the authors
Bob Bruninga WB4APR
Steve Tarr KD7MRX
APRS(Automatic Packet Reporting System): APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) Bob Bruninga WB4APR
US Naval Academy Satellite Lab A local real-time digital network where all-see-all
Uses all conventional AX.25 1200 baud packet
Shared simplex channel for simplicity and growth
Since 1997, integrated with Internet for global view
http://www.ew.usna.edu/~bruninga/aprs.html
APRSdos in 1992: APRSdos in 1992 128 mi
APRS Now (internet view): APRS Now (internet view) 40 Solar Cell Samples View with Browser (no two way or messaging)
Connect via client (Same as local RF, but global) 32 mi
APRS digipeaters in 1996: APRS digipeaters in 1996 1000 USA digis (with 10,000 user stations)
???? World digis (total of 27,000 user stations)
Vehicle Tracking: Vehicle Tracking Roof top version Under seat version Kenwood Toolbox version Carrying case All-in-one-radio Google Search on APRS trackers
Personal Tracking: Personal Tracking Pocket Tracker $89 kit:
Runs for 10 Hrs on 9v battery
Includes low power (0.25W) TX on 144.39 144.99 Google: APRS pocket tracker
All-In-One APRS Radios: All-In-One APRS Radios Handheld Mobile (GPS needed if moving)
Integrated Radio APRS: Integrated Radio APRS Kenwood Dual Band Radio with built-in APRS
Band A on APRS *&* (PL100 Voice Alert)
Band B on your favorite repeater (2m or 70cm)
Radio Display:
Stations, Objects, Calls, Icons
Course/Speed Distance/Bearing
WX: wind, temp, temp, rain
Stn: Power, Ant height and gain
Messages, Bulletins, Announcements
*Traffic, Satellites in view, Storms GPS & User Map Display TM-D700 Mobile
TH-D7 HT
APRS in Utah: APRS in Utah Jfindu.aprs-is.net 27 users in S.L.C
APRS around the world: APRS around the world
APRS around the world: APRS around the world
Special Events: Special Events Stations
Locations
Objects
Tracks
Areas
Weather
Assets And Keyboard Messaging
APRS for Weather Tracking: APRS for Weather Tracking WX Reports
Objects
Movement
Predictions
Warnings
Areas
APRS for Marathons: APRS for Marathons Assets
Lead, Tail
VIP’s
Comms
Downed runners
Ambulances
Tracking Olympic Torch: Tracking Olympic Torch Anywhere in country via HF gates or
These days via Internet Gateways
APRS Perfect for Balloons: APRS Perfect for Balloons Easy track and recovery
Typically one every 2 weeks somewhere in the USA
RF ranges nearly 400 miles
APRS for Meteor Scatter: APRS for Meteor Scatter Everyone TX’s
Short 0.3s packets
By quadrant for 15s
Next morning see what you got
APRS Satellites: APRS Satellites Shuttle, ISS, Sunsat, PCsat
PCSAT2, ANDE, RAFT, Echo? http://www.ew.usna.edu/~bruninga/astars.html
Amateur Satellite Transponders: Amateur Satellite Transponders
AMSAT info on your D7-HT: AMSAT info on your D7-HT Schedule of next 80 minutes is updated every 10 mins Object Text shows uplink freq, downlink freq & Doppler Radio shows direction and range to satellite for handheld antenna pointing Another display shows course and speed of satelite (not shown)
APRS Space Experiments: APRS Space Experiments
PCSAT2 on ISS next Spring: PCSAT2 on ISS next Spring
Direction Finding (Classic Beams): Direction Finding (Classic Beams) http://www.ew.usna.edu/~bruninga/dfing.html
DF-ing by Fade-Circle-Technique: DF-ing by Fade-Circle-Technique
OMNI-Direction finding: OMNI-Direction finding
Station Range Circles: Station Range Circles
ALOHA Circle (channel capacity): ALOHA Circle (channel capacity)
DIGIpeater Hops: DIGIpeater Hops 1 or 2 hops covers 100 users!
Highway Mile Mark Reporting: Highway Mile Mark Reporting All mobiles
Know their
MileMark
APRS is everywhere!: APRS is everywhere! Digipeaters are trivial to put up
APRS can use ANY station as a digipeater
APRS network can be come-as-you are
APRS is not an end in itself. It is simply a digital channel for everyone to exchange info of every type to everyone on channel
You can voyer worldwide on the Internet (or tune us in on 144.39 in USA)…