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Giant Unilamellar Vesicles: 

Giant Unilamellar Vesicles Kristin Ackermann Advisor: Dr. Steve Wrenn DREAM 2005

Overview: 

Overview Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) The importance of GUVs Preparation Methods Glass bead method Platinum wire method Cholesterol vesicles and domains

Background: 

Background Vesicles are spheres consisting of a lipid bilayer and a water core GUVs are vesicles that are tens of micrometers in size http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/phosphb.htm GUVs have great potential in membrane research

Objectives: 

Objectives To describe step-by-step detailed procedures for making GUVs by both glass bead and platinum wire methods. To determine which method is more suitable for our applications in the lab.

Experimental Methods Glass Bead Method: 

Experimental Methods Glass Bead Method Pyrex® Glass beads are added to cover the bottom of a 20 mL glass vial. A lipid mixture dissolved in chloroform is added to the vial The solution is dried under nitrogen A buffer is added and the vessel is heated at 70°C for three hours

Results So Far Glass Bead Method: 

Results So Far Glass Bead Method

Experimental Methods Platinum Wire Method: 

Experimental Methods Platinum Wire Method 50 uL of a lipid mixture is added to wire The wire is dried under vacuum for 30 minutes Buffer is added Voltage is then applied to the wire starting at 50mV 10 minutes: increase 5mV every minute 2 hours: increase 12 mV every 10 minutes

Results So Far Platinum Wire Method: 

Results So Far Platinum Wire Method

What’s Next?: 

What’s Next? Run more experiments using the platinum wire method http://www.jlr.org/content/vol39/issue5/cover.shtml Use the atomic force microscope to measure the size of cholesterol domains in vesicles

References: 

References Dimitrov, DS et al, FEBS 1980. Oct 1984, 176, 2, 398-400 H.H. Hub et al. FEBS Letters. Apr 1982, 140, 2, 254-256 Rodriguez, Nicolas et al. Coll & Surf B. 2005, 42, 125-130 Staneva, Galya et al. Chem & Phys of Lipids. 2004,129,53-62

Acknowledgements : 

Acknowledgements Dr. Steve Wrenn Mona, Andrew and Angela

Questions?: 

Questions?