logging in or signing up BLS JUL 2007 OSZEIN Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1863 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: February 02, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: bisoo (17 month(s) ago) thnk u so much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: bassamallefan (18 month(s) ago) thank you very much it's very usueful presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: OSZEIN (38 month(s) ago) thank you for your comment I open it for this day so you can download it . Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: drazeem501 (38 month(s) ago) plz give me the link for very nice presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) OBJECTIVES : OBJECTIVES Students should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position. BACKGROUND : BACKGROUND Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services – double or triple survival from SCA (sudden cardiac arrest) Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival CHAIN OF SURVIVAL : CHAIN OF SURVIVAL BASIC LIFE SUPPORT : BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT Protective devices Slide 6: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths APPROACH SAFELY! : APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK RESPONSE : CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK RESPONSE : Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP : SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals CHECK BREATHING : CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK BREATHING : CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing AGONAL BREATHING : AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim Slide 17: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) : FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 adults and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly ADULT FBAO TREATMENT : ADULT FBAO TREATMENT BACK BLOWS : BACK BLOWS ABDOMINAL THRUSTS : ABDOMINAL THRUSTS 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS : 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHEST COMPRESSIONS : Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min CONTINUE CPR : CONTINUE CPR 30 2 Slide 28: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths DEFIBRILLATION : DEFIBRILLATION Slide 30: Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) : AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST : ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM : ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM SHOCK INDICATED : SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS : SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS : NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION : IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION Slide 39: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call Emergency System 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call Emergency System Attach AED Follow voice prompts CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL : CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted REPETITION : REPETITION 1. Name adult basic life support sequences of actions. 2. What is the manoeuvre for keeping the airway open called? 3. What is the numeral combination of chest compression and rescue breaths in adult basic life support? 4. Where do you place your hands while performing chest compressions? 5. How would you describe „agonal breathing“? 6. What is the telephone number of emergency response system? 7. Name 2 techniques applied in severe airway obstruction? Slide 42: THANK YOU Consultations: Monday 3.30 – 4.00pm You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
BLS JUL 2007 OSZEIN Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1863 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: February 02, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: bisoo (17 month(s) ago) thnk u so much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: bassamallefan (18 month(s) ago) thank you very much it's very usueful presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: OSZEIN (38 month(s) ago) thank you for your comment I open it for this day so you can download it . Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: drazeem501 (38 month(s) ago) plz give me the link for very nice presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) OBJECTIVES : OBJECTIVES Students should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position. BACKGROUND : BACKGROUND Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services – double or triple survival from SCA (sudden cardiac arrest) Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival CHAIN OF SURVIVAL : CHAIN OF SURVIVAL BASIC LIFE SUPPORT : BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT Protective devices Slide 6: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths APPROACH SAFELY! : APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK RESPONSE : CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK RESPONSE : Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP : SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway OPEN AIRWAY : OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals CHECK BREATHING : CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHECK BREATHING : CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing AGONAL BREATHING : AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim Slide 17: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) : FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 adults and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly ADULT FBAO TREATMENT : ADULT FBAO TREATMENT BACK BLOWS : BACK BLOWS ABDOMINAL THRUSTS : ABDOMINAL THRUSTS 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS : 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths CHEST COMPRESSIONS : Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat RESCUE BREATHS : RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min CONTINUE CPR : CONTINUE CPR 30 2 Slide 28: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths DEFIBRILLATION : DEFIBRILLATION Slide 30: Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) : AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST : ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM : ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM SHOCK INDICATED : SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS : SHOCK DELIVEREDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS : NO SHOCK ADVISEDFOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2 IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION : IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION Slide 39: Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call Emergency System 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call Emergency System Attach AED Follow voice prompts CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL : CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted REPETITION : REPETITION 1. Name adult basic life support sequences of actions. 2. What is the manoeuvre for keeping the airway open called? 3. What is the numeral combination of chest compression and rescue breaths in adult basic life support? 4. Where do you place your hands while performing chest compressions? 5. How would you describe „agonal breathing“? 6. What is the telephone number of emergency response system? 7. Name 2 techniques applied in severe airway obstruction? Slide 42: THANK YOU Consultations: Monday 3.30 – 4.00pm