Horn of Africa - Humanitarian crisis

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Vous connaissez ma position sur ce sujet chère Nubia. Je le diffuse sur mon blog Hardy's Corner.. Bises. Bernard

 
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Bonsoir cher Bernard - comme je vous l'ai déjà dit vous pouvez publiez sur votre blog mes PPS sans problème - Juste rappelez-vous mes conseil au sujet des NOMS pour éviter les problèmes. merci bises

 

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This is really sad :.(

 
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Yes :( so sad ..

 

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Presentation Transcript

Slide 2: 

Antoine De Ras / EPA - Transitional federal government soldiers try to keep the crowds calm just before a stampede erupted at the gates of a makeshift hospital in the Hawlwadag district, Mogadishu, Somalia, on Monday, Aug. 8. The United Nations airlifted humanitarian aid on Monday to Mogadishu, for the first time since Islamist fighters withdrew from the city over the weekend, but a funding shortfall continued to cast a shadow over future operations. This was the first time in five years that UNHCR brought in aid via an air delivery.

Slide 3: 

Antoine De Ras / EPA A mother cradling her baby while sitting next to her malnourished child as they are given medical assistance from 'The Gift of the Givers' at a makeshift medical camp for famine stricken Somalis in the Hawlwadag district of Mogadishu, Somalia, on August 4.

Slide 4: 

Schalk Van Zuydam / AP - A child stands in front of her home at a refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya, on Thursday, Aug 4. Dadaab, a camp designed for 90,000 people now houses around 440,000 refugees. Almost all are from war-ravaged Somalia. Some have been here for more than 20 years, when the country first collapsed into anarchy. But now more than 1,000 are arriving daily, fleeing fighting or hunger.

Slide 5: 

Tony Karumba / AFP - Getty Images - A Somali father with his daughter sits at the head of a line of refugees at a registration center at Dagahaley refugee site within the Dadaab complex in Kenya on August 2. They were displaced from their home in southern Somalia by the famine that is ravaging the horn of Africa region.

Slide 6: 

Schalk Van Zuydam / AP - A doctor examines Mihag Gedi Farah, a seven-month-old child with a weight of 7.5lbs (3.4kg), in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. The U.N. will airlift emergency rations this week to parts of drought-ravaged Somalia to keep hungry refugees from dying along what an official calls the "roads of death." Tens of thousands already have trekked to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia, hoping to get aid in refugee camps.

Slide 7: 

Children drink water from the same place as cattle at Liboi, Kenya, on July 27. UNICEF says it is trying to vaccinate more than 300,000 children in Kenya in an emergency program designed to prevent an outbreak of disease as refugees stream into northern Kenya from famine-hit Somalia. - Schalk van Zuydam / AP

Slide 8: 

Somalian refugees disembark a bus in the registration area of the IFO refugee camp which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement, July 23. The refugee camp at Dadaab, located close to the Kenyan border with Somalia, was originally designed in the early 1990s to accommodate 90,000 people but the UN estimates over 4 times as many reside there. - Oli Scarff / Getty Images

Slide 9: 

A mother washes her malnourished child in the Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Boders) hospital on July 22, in the Dagahaley refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya. - Oli Scarff / Getty Images

Slide 10: 

A man from southern Somalia sleeps next to his malnourished child at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu Somalia Thursday July, 14. Farah Abdi Warsameh / AP

Slide 11: 

Lul Ibrahim, 2, a malnourished child from southern Somalia, is carried by his mother in Banadir hospital, in Mogadishu, Somalia, on July 13. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking assistance and the number is increasing by the day, due to lack of water and food. -Farah Abdi Warsameh / AP

Slide 12: 

A Somali family relocates to the UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 13: 

Somali displaced children sit outside their makeshift shelter as they prepare to move from Mogadishu's Badbado refugee camp after a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Slide 14: 

A displaced Somali woman carries her belongings on her back as she moves from Mogadishu's Badbado camp which many displaced families are deserting after a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Slide 15: 

The carcass of a cow lays in the sand near the Eastern Kenyan town of Dadaab, Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Thursday Aug. 4, 2011. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP PHOTO/Jerome Delay)

Slide 16: 

A newly arrived Somali family carry their supply of aid outside Dadaab, Eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday in Mogadishu on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 17: 

Somali children stand outside a mosque at the start of Friday prayers in a refugee camp outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 18: 

A Somali refugee receives soap and an oil container as she checks in at UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, Eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 19: 

Hussein Khalif Ali, a Somali refugee said to be in his fifties, is carried on a donkey cart to a field clinic after complaining of chest pains in the eastern Kenyan village of Hagadera near Dadaab, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011 as smoke from burning trash drifts either side of the dirt track.. (AP PHOTO/Jerome Delay)

Slide 20: 

Somali children play on a termite hill in the midst of UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 21: 

In this photo of Thursday Aug. 4, 2011, Somali mother of eight Halima Yusuf, receives emergency food rations at a World Food program site in the capital of Mogadishu on Thursday, Aug. 4, 2011. Yusuf was forced to leave her village after all her livestock died from drought and now aid workers are giving out pre-cooked rations which discourages gunmen from stealing them, as the food can't be stored. (AP Photo/Katharine Houreld

Slide 22: 

A displaced Somali woman takes her makeshift house apart as she prepares to move from Mogadishu's Badbado camp where a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Slide 23: 

Somali children play in the midst of UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

Slide 24: 

A child from southern Somalia, is treated for malnourishment in Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. The United Nations predicts famine will probably spread to all of southern Somalia within a month and force tens of thousands more people to flee into the capital of Mogadishu. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Slide 25: 

Malnourished Somali children cry inside a paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in Mogadishu August 4, 2011. The famine gripping parts of southern Somalia has spread to three new areas of the country, with the entire south likely to be declared a famine zone within the next six weeks, the United Nations said on Wednesday. Source: REUTERS

Slide 26: 

A malnourished Somali child looks into the camera inside a paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in capital Mogadishu, August 4, 2011. Drought, conflict and a lack of food aid have left 3.6 million people at risk of starvation in southern Somalia. The drought, the worst in decades, has affected about 12 million people across the Horn of Africa. Source: REUTERS

Slide 27: 

An internally displaced Somali family gathers in front of their makeshift shelter in south Mogadishu in Hodan district August 2, 2011. More than 10 million people have been affected by the worst drought in 60 years in the Horn of Africa, which has affected northern Kenya, south Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Source: REUTERS

Slide 28: 

An internally displaced woman holds her malnourished son at the Banadir hospital in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, July 22, 2011. Islamist rebels in Somalia -- who control the parts of the country where famine was declared this week -- have said aid agencies they expelled from those areas last year cannot return, reversing a previous pledge. Source: REUTERS

Slide 29: 

A malnourished Somali child rests inside the paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in southern Mogadishu, August 3, 2011. The Horn of Africa food crisis shows the need to provide the world's poor with better access to family planning as part of efforts to prevent future tragedies, the head of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) said. Source: REUTERS

Slide 30: 

An internally displaced woman holds her malnourished son at the Banadir hospital in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, July 22, 2011. Islamist rebels in Somalia -- who control the parts of the country where famine was declared this week -- have said aid agencies they expelled from those areas last year cannot return, reversing a previous pledge. Source: REUTERS

Slide 31: 

An internally displaced Somali woman and her children arrive in capital Mogadishu, July 28, 2011. Aid groups, which have been clamoring for money to help famine-stricken Somalia, are struggling to reach millions in the affected areas. Some 3.7 million Somalis risk starvation in two regions of south Somalia controlled by Islamist al Shabaab militants. Yet more than 2 million of them have not received any help. - Source: REUTERS

Slide 32: 

A woman sits with her child at a local hospital where she is receiving treatment for malnutrition at the border town of Dadaab, Kenya, Saturday, July 23, 2011. People who can barely stay on their feet due to hunger walk for days or even weeks through parched wasteland to find aid. The drought and ensuing famine which is enveloping the Horn of Africa has left more than two million children at risk of starvation. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 33: 

A Turkana woman holds a young child during an examination for malnutrition by a World Vision nurse at a feeding and treatment center in Lokori, Kenya, Thursday, July 28, 2011. AP / Khalil Senosi

Slide 34: 

Somalis from southern Somalia carrying their belongings make their way to a new camp for internally displaced people in Mogadishu Somalia, Thursday July, 28, 2011. Heavy fighting erupted Thursday in Somalia's capital as African Union peacekeepers launched an offensive aimed at protecting famine relief efforts from attacks by al-Qaida-linked militants, officials said. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 35: 

Four-year-old Said Nor, a malnourished child from southern Somalia, sits in camp in Mogadishu Somalia Thursday July, 28, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 36: 

Adam Ibrahim cries during treatment at the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Thursday, July 28, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 37: 

The hand of a sick child is held by it's mother at a local clinic in the town of Liboi, Kenya, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. UNICEF says it is trying to vaccinate more than 300,000 children in Kenya in an emergency program designed to prevent an outbreak of disease as refugees stream into northern Kenya from famine-hit Somalia. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 38: 

Children lay on beds at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 39: 

A woman and her child from southern Somalia are seen at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 40: 

Women and children stand at the edge of an impromptu camp of internally displaced people that has sprung up near the airport, Mogadishu, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Jason Straziuso

Slide 41: 

Women scoop water from barrels provided by the African Union military force at an impromptu camp of internally displaced people that has sprung up near the airport, Mogadishu, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Jason Straziuso

Slide 42: 

Some 10 tons of relief food from the World Food Programme (WFP) is unloaded after landing in Mogadishu airport, Wednesday July 27, 2011. AP / Feisal Omar

Slide 43: 

Farhiya Abdulkadir, 5, from southern Somalia and suffering from malnutrition lies on a bed at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 44: 

Ayanle Abdi, 3, from southern Somalia is treated for malnourishment at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 45: 

Asiah Dagane holds Mihag Gedi Farah, her seven-month-old child with a weight of 7 pounds, 8 ounces (3.4 kilograms) at a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. Mihag Gedi Farah weighs as little as a newbornand has the weathered skin of an old man. His mother managed to get him to a field hospital in a Kenyan refugee camp after a weeklong odyssey. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 46: 

Mihag Gedi Farah, a seven-month-old child with a weight of 3.4kg, is held by his mother in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 47: 

Daud Karama, a 5-year-old malnourished child from southern Somalia lies on bed at Banadir hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Tuesday, July 26, 2011, after fleeing from southern Somalia . AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 48: 

A malnourished woman lies in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya on Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 49: 

A family sits on a bed at a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 50: 

A unidentified child reaches out for its mother as he is assessed at a field hospital set up by Doctors Without Borders, MSF, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Monday, July 25, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 51: 

A unidentified child awaits treatment in a field hospital set up by Doctors Without Borders, MSF, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Monday, July 25, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 52: 

A malnourished child from southern Somalia is measured during medical assessment at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Sunday, July 24, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 53: 

Women from southern Somalia hold their malnourished children as they await treatment in Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Sunday, July 24, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 54: 

Displaced women gather together as they cover their faces in the border town of Dhobley, Somalia, Sunday, July 24, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 55: 

A woman holds her child at a local hospital where children receive treatment for malnutrition at the border town of Dadaab, Kenya, Saturday, July 23, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 56: 

A woman hands out food at a food distribution point in the border town of Dadaab, Kenya, Saturday, July 23, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

Slide 57: 

Somalis displaced by drought wait to receive food in their makeshift camp in Mogadishu, Somalia, Saturday, July 23, 2011. AP / Mohamed Sheikh Nor

Slide 58: 

With a population of 370,000, Dadaab is the world's largest refugee camp. With drought conditions in the Horn of Africa combined with poor food distribution. The Kenyan camp is expected to house 450,000 refugees by the end of the year, according to Doctors Without Borders. The camp was built to accommodate 90,000. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 59: 

Women and girls, caught in a small sandstorm, fetch water in Wajir in this photo released on July 21, 2011. A wide swath of east Africa, including Kenya and Ethiopia, has been hit by years of severe drought and the United Nations says two regions of southern Somalia are suffering the worst famine for 20 years. (Reuters/Jakob Dall/Danish Red Cross)

Slide 60: 

Somali refugee Kadija Ibrahim Yousef, 67, sits in her makeshift hut on the edge of the Hagadera refugee camp, which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement on July 24, 2011 in Dadaab, Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 61: 

A mother is measured to see if she is malnourished at a nutritional center near Lodwar in Turkana, Kenya, on July 15, 2011. (Reuters/Kate Holt/UNICEF)

Slide 62: 

Four-year-old Luli Nunow, suffering from severe acute malnutrition, sits in a ward of the Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) NGO in Dadaab, on July 22, 2011. MSF is currently treating over 7,000 children for malnutrition in this, one of three camps at Dadaab. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 63: 

A Somalian refugee boy collects firewood on the outskirts of the Ifo refugee camp, which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement on July 23, 2011 in Dadaab, Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 64: 

Somali refugees who recently crossed the border from Somalia into southern Ethiopia cluster between two food tents as they wait to be called to collect food aid at the Kobe refugee camp, on July 19, 2011. Ethiopian authorities and non-governmental organizations have accommodated almost 25,000 refugees at the camp since it was set up less then three weeks ago. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images

Slide 65: 

A woman waits for food rations at a feeding center in Lolkuta, near Wajir, on July 21, 2011. The UN's World Programme Programme was preparing on July 26, 2011 to airlift food aid into the Somali capital Mogadishu, but efforts were hampered by last minute paperwork in Kenya. An estimated 3.7 million people in Somalia -- around a third of the population -- are on the brink of starvation and millions more in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda have been struck by the worst drought in the region in 60 years. (Simon Maina/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 66: 

An aid worker using an iPad photographs the rotting carcass of a cow in Wajir, near the Kenya-Somalia border, on July 23, 2011. Since drought gripped the Horn of Africa, and especially since famine was declared in parts of Somalia, the international aid industry has swept in and out of refugee camps and remote hamlets in branded planes and snaking lines of white 4x4s. This humanitarian, diplomatic and media circus is necessary every time people go hungry in Africa, analysts say, because governments - both African and foreign - rarely respond early enough to looming catastrophes. Combine that with an often simplistic explanation of the causes of famine, and a growing band of aid critics say parts of Africa are doomed to a never-ending cycle of ignored early warnings, media appeals and emergency U.N. feeding - rather than a transition to lasting self-sufficiency. Picture taken July 23, 2011. (Reuters/Barry Malone)

Slide 67: 

Somali men carry a severely malnourished child, under the instruction of a African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) peacekeeper, from a camp for internally displaced people to the peacekeeping operations headquarters where the child was admitted for emergency medical treatment, in Mogadishu, on July 15, 2011. (Reuters/Stuart Price/AU-UN IST PHOTO)

Slide 68: 

Somalian refugees wait in the registration area of the Dagahaley refugee camp which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement, on July 23, 2011 in Dadaab, Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 69: 

Mohammed Osman, a malnourished seventy-year-old man from southern Somalia, lies on a bed at the Benadir Hospital in Mogadishu, on July 15, 2011. (Abdurashid Abikar/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 70: 

Refugee children walk past emaciated cattle in the outskirts of the Dagahaley refugee camp, which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement, on July 23, 2011. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images

Slide 71: 

Sheik Yare Abdi washes the body of four-year-old Aden Ibrahim in preparation for burial in accordance with Somali tradition, inside the makeshift shelter where Aden's family lives among other newly-arrived Somali refugees on the outskirts of Ifo II Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on Tuesday, July 12, 2011. Doctors were unable to save Aden, who died of diarrhea-related dehydration after four days of inpatient care. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Slide 72: 

A Somali refugee herds goats through the Ifo refugee camp, part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement, on July 24, 2011. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 73: 

Abdirisak Mursal, 3, a malnourished child from southern Somalia, gets treatment in Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, on July 16, 2011. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking assistance and the number is increasing by the day, due to lack of water and food. The worst drought in the Horn of Africa has sparked a severe food crisis and high malnutrition rates, with parts of Kenya and Somalia experiencing pre-famine conditions, the United Nations has said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh

Slide 74: 

A boy from the family of Rage Mohamed is caught in wind-blown dust as his family builds a makeshift shelter around a thorny acacia tree, on the outskirts of Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 10, 2011. It took the 15-person family five days to make the journey from their drought-stricken home in Somalia. They spent two nights sleeping in the open air under the tree prior to receiving tarps on Sunday. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Slide 75: 

A Somalian refugee digs a latrine on the outskirts of the Ifo refugee camp on July 23, 2011 in Dadaab, Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 76: 

Somalis from southern Somalia receive food at a feeding center in Mogadishu, on July 26, 2011. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

Slide 77: 

Hassan Ali prays by the roadside as he walks from the Somali-Kenyan border, just 2km away, on July 23, 2011. Hassan left his home in Dinsour fifteen days ago, and is walking to join his family in the Kenyan refugee complex at Dadaab, having fled the drought that has ravaged the Horn of Africa. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 78: 

A Somali man leads his drought-stricken camels to a water point near Harfo, 70 km from Galkayo northwest of Somalia's capital Mogadishu, on July 20, 2011. (Reuters/Thomas Mukoya)

Slide 79: 

Internally displaced Somalis receive grain and cooking oil from the Organization of Islamic Co-Operation (OIC), south of Somalia's capital Mogadishu, on July 11, 2011. (Reuters/Omar Faruk)

Slide 80: 

A newly arrived Somali refugee child awaits medical examinations at the Dadaab refugee camp, on July 23, 2011. Aid agencies are unable to reach more than two million Somalis facing starvation in the famine-struck Horn of Africa country where Islamist insurgents control much of the worst-hit areas, the U.N.'s food agency said on Saturday. (Reuters/Kabir Dhanji)

Slide 81: 

A Somali refugee woman holds a high-energy biscuit ration at the entrance to the registration area of the Ifo refugee camp on July 24, 2011 in Dadaab, Kenya. (Oli Scarff/Getty Images)

Slide 82: 

A man sits in front of his makeshift shelter at a camp for internally displaced people in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, on July 15, 2011. (Reuters/Feisal Omar)

Slide 83: 

An aid worker rests whilst giving out flour in a food distribution center in Dagahaley Refugee Camp, on July 22, 2011. (Phil Moore/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 84: 

Somalis fleeing hunger in their drought-stricken nation walk along the main road leading from the Somalian border to the refugee camps around Dadaab, Kenya, on Wednesday, July 13, 2011. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)

Slide 85: 

Suldana Mohamed, 28, carries a child in Barmil on July 21, 2011. Suldana has six children and finds it harder and harder to provide them with water and food. Three of her children are not yet in school, where they would receive one meal a day. (Reuters/Jakob Dall/Danish Red Cross)

Slide 86: 

A Somali doctor treats a malnourished child, as the child's mother looks on at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, on July 21, 2011. (Reuters/Feisal Omar)

Slide 87: 

A Somali woman weeps for her dead child at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, on July 21, 2011. (Reuters/Feisal Omar)

Slide 88: 

Somali refugees crowd a fence enclosing a food distribution point at Dadaab refugee camp on July 4. Thousands of Somalis have arrived in recent weeks in search of food and water. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 89: 

A woman, baby cradled in her arms, awaits help at a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders at Dadaab, Kenya. The influx of refugees has strained services and heightened tensions at the camp. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 90: 

A Somali refugee drags a sack of food given to her at a distribution point at the Dadaab refugee camp on July 4. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images

Slide 91: 

A Somali refugee receives a food ration for her and her family at a food distribution point at the Dadaab refugee camp on July 4.(Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 92: 

Somali refugees wait in line to receive aid at a food distribution point at Dadaab camp on July 4. About 1,300 Somalis arrive daily, mainly farmers and cattle herders, according to the United Nations refugees agency. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 93: 

In the Dadaab refugee camp, water is among the most precious of commodities to Somali refugees, who have fled a crushing drought and political strife in their homeland. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 94: 

Recently arrived refugees crowd along a fence outside a food distribution center in Dadaab. New refugees have to wait for weeks before being registered at the camp and being able to receive food aid. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 95: 

Sixty-year-old Suban Osman sits with two of her malnourished grandchildren at a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders at the Dadaab refugee camp on July 4.(Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images )

Slide 96: 

Abdifatah Hassan, 11 months old, suffers from severe malnutrition at the Dadaab camp. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 97: 

A Somali man uses a water fountain at the Dadaab refugee camp on July 4. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 98: 

Nado Mahad Abdilli builds a makeshift shelter for her family in Iffou 2, an area earmarked for refugee camp expansion but yet to be approved by the Kenyan government, outside Dadaab on July 11. Earlier this month, attempts by authorities to remove unauthorized structures led to widespread rioting at the camp. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 99: 

With a steadying hand from her mother, Suldano Osman, 1, receives a feeding tube to treat her malnutrition at a Doctors Without Borders clinic in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, July 11. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 100: 

Two-year-old Aden Salaad peers at his mother as she bathes him in a tub at a Doctors Without Borders clinic, where Aden is receiving treatment for malnutrition, in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 11. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 101: 

Somalis care for their young children who are being treated for malnutrition at a Doctors Without Borders clinic in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, on July 11. UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said that drought-ridden Somalia is the "worst humanitarian disaster" in the world. He had met with refugees who endured unspeakable hardship to reach the world's largest refugee camp. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 102: 

Recently arrived Somali refugees wait to fill jerry cans with water at a newly-installed tank in Iffou 2, an area earmarked for refugee camp expansion, outside Dadaab, Kenya, July 11. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 103: 

Somali refugees wait to be registered at a reception center at Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 10. UN refugee officials say more than 61,000 Somalis have sought safety in Kenya this year, including about 30,000 since June 6. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 104: 

A Somali woman passes the frame for a sparsely-covered makeshift shelter in the Iffou 2 section of the camp outside Dadaab, Kenya. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 105: 

Somali refugees lead their herds of goats home for the night at Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 10. Many of the refugees of herdsmen from Lower Juba and the town of Dhobley in Somalia. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 106: 

A malnourished child is held in her grandmother's arms at Wajir District hospital, Wajir town, Kenya, on July 6. The worst drought in the Horn of Africa has sparked a severe food crisis and high malnutrition rates, with parts of Kenya and Somalia experiencing pre-famine conditions, the United Nations has said. More than 10 million people are now affected in drought-stricken areas of Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Uganda and the situation is deteriorating. (Sayyid Azim/Associated Press)

Slide 107: 

The carcass of a cow decomposes on the side of a road near Lagbogal, Kenya. (Sayyid Azim/Associated Press

Slide 108: 

An area on the outskirts of Hagadera Camp has been set aside for new arrivals at Dadaab, Kenya. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 109: 

An Al Shabaab soldier walks along women waiting for food distribution at a refugee camp in Shebelle, Somalia. Battles among Islamic militants, security soldiers from neighboring nations, and government forces have exacerbated the famine. Al Shabaab has recently lifted a ban on humanitarian agencies supplying food to millions of Somalis. (Feisal Omar/Reuters)

Slide 110: 

A Somali woman waits to be registered as a refugee at Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 13. More than 11 million people in the Horn of Africa are confronting the drought and need urgent assistance to stay alive, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 111: 

Two-year-old Shiniyo, bundled in her mother's arms. is staying at a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders at Dadaab on July 4. Suffering from severe malnutrition, Shiniyo arrived at the camp 15 days earlier with her mother and six other siblings after they fled their Somali homeland. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 112: 

Amina Issack, 27, sits beside her daughter Zeitun Abdille, 3, who, along with two of her other children, is being treated for severe malnutrition at a hospital operated by the International Rescue Committee, in Hagadera Camp outside Dadaab, Kenya, July 9. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 113: 

A Somali girl being treated for severe malnutrition pushes away a cup as a woman tries to feed her at a hospital operated by the International Rescue Commission, at Hagadera Camp outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 9. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 114: 

Refugees from Somalia peer through a barbed wire fence, past empty cans of vegetable oil, at a distribution point for food rations in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 115: 

Somali women and children await the distribution of food at a camp in Mogadishu, the nation's capital. Jumbo, a local organization, set up the camp for refugees fleeing southern Somalia. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking assistance and the number is increasing by the day, officials say. (Farah Abdi Warsameh/Associated Press)

Slide 116: 

Somalis wait in line to register as refugees in Iffou Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 14. UNICEF has called the drought and refugee crisis "the most severe humanitarian emergency in the world." (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 117: 

Duba Dagane tries to help her husband, Abdi Ibrahim, who is suffering from malnourishment, in Lagbogal, Kenya, on July 6. (Sayyid Azim/Associated Press)

Slide 118: 

A Somali girl peers through layers of fencing and barbed wire as she waits with her family to register as refugees in Iffou Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, July 14. Hundreds of Somali children have been left for dead on the long, dry journey to the world's largest refugee complex in Dadaab.(Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 119: 

Somali children rest inside their makeshift shelter in southern Mogadishu, on July 14. In addition to the refugees fleeing to Kenya, tens of thousands of Somalis have sought shelter within the troubled state. (Ismail Taxta/Reuters)

Slide 120: 

A camp worker warns newly-arrived Somalis to wait their turn at a reception center where they will be registered as refugees in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 13. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 121: 

Kenyan police secure an area where recently-arrived refugees are living in makeshift shelters before Prime Minister Raila Odinga tours the outskirts of Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, on July 14. East Africa's drought is battering Somali children, hundreds of whom have been left for dead on the long, dry journey to the world's largest refugee complex in Dadaab. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 122: 

A herder walks along an animal market in the border town of Dobley, Somalia, on July 13. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 123: 

Government soldiers gather in the border town of Dobley, Somalia, on July 13. In addition to the unrelenting drought, Somali society has been paralyzed by a sporadic civil war. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 124: 

For 90-year-old Dubey Makin Aden, her place of rest is in a wheelbarrow. Aden is waiting to be registered as a refugee in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, on July 13. Aden's children pushed her in the wheelbarrow for 10 days until they reached the camp. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 125: 

A group of Somali women and children fleeing hunger in their drought-stricken nation walk along the main road leading from the Somalian border to the refugee camps around Dadaab, Kenya, on July 13. In June alone, 54,000 refugees poured into the camps. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 126: 

Ethiopian farmer Halake Jilo Gimbe, 60, and his daughter walk among the carcasses of a decimated cattle herd. Out of 40 cows, only four have survived the drought in the village of Galma Roba. In all, about 10 million people across the Horn of Africa now rely on emergency food aid, according to the UN World Food Programme. (Glyn Riley/HelpAge International via Reuters)

Slide 127: 

Children walk along a street in Dadaab refugee camp on July 4. Some refugees say they no longer venture outside the camp to look for firewood because it is too dangerous. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

Slide 128: 

Somalis await food at a camp in Mogadishu on July 13. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking assistance and the number is increasing by the day. (Mohamed Sheikh Nor/Associated Press)

Slide 129: 

Newly-arrived Somali refugees wait in line to receive initial food aid after registering as refugees at a reception center in Dagahaley Camp, outside Dadaab, on July 12. UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said that drought-ridden Somalia is the "worst humanitarian disaster" in the world, after meeting with refugees who endured unspeakable hardship to reach the world's largest refugee camp in Dadaab. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 130: 

Men prepare the body of Aden Ibrahim, 4, for burial in accordance with Somali tradition, inside the makeshift shelter where Aden's family lives among other newly-arrived Somali refugees, on the outskirts of Iffou II Camp, outside Dadaab, Kenya, on July 12. Doctors were unable to save Aden, who died of diarrhea-related dehydration after four days of inpatient care. (/Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 131: 

Osman Ali Aliyow Mursal digs among recent graves a burial plot for his 4-year-old son, Aden Ibrahim, as men prepare to pray over the boy's body, which is wrapped in a plastic mat. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press)

Slide 132: 

Men pray over the mat-wrapped body of 3-year-old Nasro Ahmed Gure. She died at Dagahaley Camp of illnesses related to malnutrition, say her parents. (Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Slide 133: 

A newly arrived Somali refugee child sits in the open as he awaits medical examinations at the Dadaab refugee camp, near the Kenya-Somalia border, July 23, 2011. Aid agencies are unable to reach more than two million Somalis facing starvation in the famine-struck Horn of Africa country where Islamist insurgents control much of the worst-hit areas, the U.N.'s food agency said on Saturday. REUTERS/Kabir Dhanji

Slide 134: 

A newly arrived Somali refugee child awaits medical examinations at the Dadaab refugee camp, near the Kenya-Somalia border, July 23, 2011. Aid agencies are unable to reach more than two million Somalis facing starvation in the famine-struck Horn of Africa country where Islamist insurgents control much of the worst-hit areas, the U.N.'s food agency said on Saturday. REUTERS/Kabir Dhanji

Slide 135: 

A Somali woman hands her malnourished child to a Ugandan medical officer of the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) for medical treatment, in this handout photograph provided by the African Union-United Nations Information Support Team, in Mogadishu July 15, 2011. While visiting the camp to provide humanitarian assistance to recently arrived people displaced by the severe drought currently affecting many parts of the country and the wider Horn of Africa region, Amisom peacekeepers from Uganda evacuated more than 10 severely malnourished children in need of emergency medical attention and relocated them to their medical facility in the Somali capital. REUTERS/Stuart Price/AU-UN IST PHOTO/Handout

Slide 136: 

Arot Katiko, severely malnourished, clings on to his mother Susan Angoom in the paediatric unit of Lodwar District Hospital in Turkana, Kenya, July 14, 2011. UNICEF Executive Director Tony Lake visited Turkana on Saturday to see what the organization's response should be to one of the worst droughts in decades to affect the Horn of Africa. Picture taken July 14, 2011. REUTERS/Kate Holt/UNICEF/Handout

Slide 137: 

An internally displaced malnourished child receives food supplements at a mobile medical facility at the Hiran IDP settlement in Galkayo, northwest of Somalia's capital Mogadishu, July 18, 2011. Galkayo hosts over 60,000 internally displaced Somalis in 21 settlements and there are always new arrivals due to the prolonged drought. The U.N. has described the drought as an emergency, one level short of a famine. Some 10 million people are affected in the region, dubbed the triangle of death by local media, that straddles Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya

Slide 138: 

A woman carries her baby as she queues for food in a camp established by the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) for the internally displaced people in Mogadishu July 20, 2011. The United Nations said on Wednesday two regions of southern Somalia had been hit by the worst famine in the area for 20 years and that 3.7 million people in the anarchic Horn of Africa nation risked starvation. REUTERS/African Union-United Nations Information Support Team/Stuart Price/Handout

Slide 139: 

Women rush into a feeding centre in a camp established by the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG) for the internally displaced people in Mogadishu July 20, 2011. The United Nations said on Wednesday two regions of southern Somalia had been hit by the worst famine in the area for 20 years and that 3.7 million people in the anarchic Horn of Africa nation risked starvation. REUTERS/African Union-United Nations Information Support Team/Stuart Price/Handout

Slide 140: 

Newly arrived Somali refugees sit in the open as they await medical examinations for their children at the Dadaab refugee camp, near the Kenya-Somalia border, July 23, 2011. Aid agencies are unable to reach more than two million Somalis facing starvation in the famine-struck Horn of Africa country where Islamist insurgents control much of the worst-hit areas, the U.N.'s food agency said on Saturday. REUTERS/Kabir Dhanji

Slide 141: 

Newly arrived Somali refugees sit in the open as they await medical examinations for their children at the Dadaab refugee camp, near the Kenya-Somalia border, July 23, 2011. Aid agencies are unable to reach more than two million Somalis facing starvation in the famine-struck Horn of Africa country where Islamist insurgents control much of the worst-hit areas, the U.N.'s food agency said on Saturday. REUTERS/Kabir Dhanji