ppt internet utilization in indonesia 11 1997

Internet Utilization in Indonesia : Internet Utilization in Indonesia Onno W. Purbo Institute of Technology Bandung yc1dav@itb.ac.id


Acknowledgment : Acknowledgment Those who donate ITB-Net: PT. USI/IBM, PT. Masaro, PT. Daya Sakti Timber, PT. Daksina Arga Perkasa, PT. LEN Industry etc ..... Those who spent many sleepless nights in building the Indonesia network at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id apjii@rs.net.id


Vision : Vision 5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years.


Outline : Outline Internet in Indonesia Local Internet / Telecomm Capacity Current Network Status. Future Trends & Recommendations. Summary.


Up-dated Reports at .... : Up-dated Reports at .... http://kalpataru.netura.net.id/~onno/ http://www.aim.apic.net/indonesia/ http://www.nsrc.org/ASIA/ID/country.html http://www.cides.or.id/~onno/


Summary Indonesian Internet : Summary Indonesian Internet Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. Considering 200 Million Indonesia Population Current Internet Population Gives No Significant Effect!


Summary Indonesian Internet : Summary Indonesian Internet Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. The Trick Is To Increase Significantly the Mass Then Internet Will Be Something in Indonesia


Summary Indonesian Internet : Summary Indonesian Internet Approx. 3 years of history ... More Than 34 ISP within 3 years. More Than 60.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 18Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. The Easiest & Cheapest Way is By Integrating All Indonesian Universities


User Composition (June 1995) : User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users


User Composition (June 1995) : User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users In 1996, It is believed to be dominated by Commercial ISP Users


Indonesia Internet Topology : Indonesia Internet Topology


Indonesia Internet Topology : Indonesia Internet Topology Multiple Connection To Internet With Total Speed of 18Mbps!


Indonesia Internet Topology : Indonesia Internet Topology Many Regional Networks Overlay On Top One Another


Indonesia Internet Topology : Indonesia Internet Topology There Are Some Packet Radio Networks as the Early Internet in Indonesia connected mainly to LAPAN & ITB


Indonesia Internet Topology : Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Runs The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education at 2Mbps


Indonesia Speed To Internet : Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot)


Indonesia Speed To Internet : Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) It Is Increasing Exponentially


Indonesia Speed To Internet : Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) User Base & Regional Backbone Should Be Deployed To Sustain Such Increase!


Indonesia IT Sales : Indonesia IT Sales Year Million US$ Source http://www.swa.co.id


Indonesia IT Sales : Indonesia IT Sales Year Million US$ Source http://www.swa.co.id It is a linear increase


Major IT Users in Indonesia : Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.


Major IT Users in Indonesia : Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries. Attract Most of The Indonesian Web Surfers


Major IT Users in Indonesia : Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries. Seems To Be The Most Interested Industry in Putting Their Profile in Internet


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet : Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet : Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines Use Indonesia as Keyword From Time To Time


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet : Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines Thanks Goes to Many Indonesia Presence Providers


Fact Is ..... : Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.


Fact Is ..... : Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. The Indonesian Still Needs To Learn How To Speak Up :-) ...


Fact Is ..... : Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. We Need To Learn International Marketing!


Fact Is ..... : Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. Significant Increase From Last Year’s 10-20Mbyte / Day/ Site


Mailing List as Major Applications : Mailing List as Major Applications ITB hosts more than 100 mailing lists. n21@itb.ac.id. pau-mikro@itb.ac.id. hee-net@itb.ac.id indonesia-canada@itb.ac.id stock-market@itb.ac.id ekonomi-indonesia@itb.ac.id


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Remember By The Year 1997 Number of PC Sales - Outnumber TV Sales


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Indonesia Internet Will Be Dominated By More Powerful PCs ..


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Most Corporate Will Likely To Have Novell Network / NT Server Connected to Internet


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Not Many Expert Around When It Comes to Activate TCP/IP Within Novell


Local Internet Capability .. : Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Please Do Ask For Advice From These Groups If You Have Difficulties ....


Telecommunication Infrastructure. : Telecommunication Infrastructure. Terrestrial Segment. Space Segment.


Terrestrial Infrastructure ... : Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx. 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps!


Terrestrial Infrastructure ... : Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx... 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps! Low Cost Solution For Building 2Mbps MAN It costs us less than US$ 4000 to setup a 2Mbps node in MAN!


Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ... : Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ... Promising Arena For The Future ... Conventional AMPS & GSM ... Wireless Data Network


Mobile Computing : Mobile Computing Internet E-mail FAX SMS (GSM) Pager Stock Market


Space Segment / Infrastructure .. : Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Several Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)


Space Segment / Infrastructure .. : Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI) VSAT TDMA Station Cost US$ 1500 / Month At 64Kbps ..... Not Bad For Low Internet Traffic


Space Segment / Infrastructure .. : Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. PT. Primacom One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI) VSAT TDMA for US$ 1500 / month translated into Less Than Rp. 1000 / Student / Month For 24 hour Internet Access!


Indonesia Intenet Exchange (IX) : Indonesia Intenet Exchange (IX) Telkom (SISFO) Telkom IndoNet RadNet ITB Indosat IBM Lintas Arta (IDOLA)


Government Computerization .. : Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom


Government Computerization .. : Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom IPTEK-NET as major ISP.


Government Computerization .. : Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom Industrial - Trade Network (INTRANET) driven by PUSDATA & KIT


Government Computerization .. : Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom http://www.bapedal.go.id driven by BAPEDAL


Government Computerization .. : Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Custom Electronic Data Interchange


NUSANTARA-21 : NUSANTARA-21 National Information Infrastructure. Lead by Pak Parapak. Mailing List at: n21@itb.ac.id open mailing list & subscribed via majordomo@itb.ac.id.


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network Lead Earlier by PUSILKOM University of Indonesia (UI) - UNINET - early ‘80. Early ‘90 - lead by IPTEK-NET- 64Kbps. (Ministry of Research & Tech). Bottom Up Development Lead By LAPAN & ITB - Packet Radio Network. 1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps Gateway for Education & Research Community.


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network IPTEK-NET One of The Major Gateway at 256Kbps


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network University of Indonesia the Early UUCP Gateway Still Running Its UUCP service


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network Packet Radio Network at 1200bps, 9600bps & Now Moving To WaveLAN Tech. 2Mbps


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network More Reliable Connection Between IPTEK-NET Gateway & ITB Gateway is being initiated at 128Kbps


Education & Research Network : Education & Research Network 1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps Intenet Gateway


A Glimpse onAI3 Initiatives : A Glimpse on AI3 Initiatives


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps. ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes. Ku-Band Ground Station Has Been Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E).


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Multicast Backbone (MBONE) Caching of Web Traffic. IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand, Multimedia on Demand & Video Teleconferences.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Multicast Backbone (MBONE) IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand. Multimedia on Demand. Video Teleconferences. Major Application Will Be Virtual University - Initiated By United Nation University , Tokyo, Japan Others also very much welcome.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Hub in Nara, Japan into WIDE Project


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Asia Pacific Partners, Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia, Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia, Phillipines, Korea & Japan


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) There is effort to deploy Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone Running at 155Mbps...


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2Mbps Clear Channel Direct Link to Nara, Japan


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Other Universities Can Reach The AI3 Gateway by Renting VSAT TDMA Ground Station Running at 64Kbps


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) US$ 1500 / Month for VSAT TDMA Means Less Then Rp. 1000 (US$ 0.5) Per Student Per Month For 24 Hour Internet Access


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) : Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) For those who feel Rp. 1000/ Month still expensive, the technology permits them to share the cost with surrounding universities via WaveLAN 2Mbps connection.


Major Recommendations : Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.


Major Recommendations : Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway. HRD Will Be The Key To Future Development of Indonesia’s Internet ....


Major Recommendations : Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway. Internet is build on Educated People It Is Difficult To Find Those With No Education


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia.


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More Than 1,5 Million Potential Internet Users.


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. Could Be Another 2-3 Million Potential Internet Users.


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..


Human Resource Development : Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) .. 10% internet users worldwide could be in Indonesia! If We can only integrate all Indonesian Universities.


5 Million Indonesian In Internet : 5 Million Indonesian In Internet Is Not At All Impossible! In Fact, It Is A Business Opportunity.


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Assuming 50 PC / University (which is a very conservative number)


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. A Business In The Range of US$ 50-100 Million!


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. US$ 150.000 / Month - It Should Be A Business By Itself.


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program ....


Major Spin Off : Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program .... We Will Definitely See “New Middle Class” Movement Using IT Heavily ...


Major Challenges ... : Major Challenges ... Universities cannot be pushed / forced to participate. Not many expert on TCP/IP & networking within each university. It will be a tight & yearly program to build the community within each university - to sustain such technology.


Summary ... : Summary ... Yes,


Summary ... : Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.


Summary ... : Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue.


Summary ... : Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue. 5 Million Indonesian in Internet ....