AKBAR THE GREAT

AKBAR THE GREAT : 

AKBAR THE GREAT

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AKBAR(1556-1605) Akbar’s full name Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi. Akbar, the eldest son of humayun. Akbar was considered the real founder of the Mughal empire in INDIA

HUMAYUN(1530-1540 & 1555-1556) : 

HUMAYUN(1530-1540 & 1555-1556) Humayun was the son of babur ( ). He was the father of Akbar.

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BAIRAM KHAN Bairam khan was tutor of Akbar. Akbar was appointed Bairam khan as the regent. The battel of panipath, Bairam khan fought with Hemu (the Hindu General of Muhammad Adil Shah).

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AKBAR’S CONQUESTS 1560-62, Province- Malwa, from- Baz Bahadur. 1561 , Province- Chunar, from- Afghan. 1562 , Province- Merata, from- Jaimal. 1568 , Province- Chittor, from- Ranauday Singh. 1569 , Province- Ranthambor, from- Surjan Hada. 1574-76, Province- Bengal-Bihar, from- Daud Khan Karrani. 1576 , Province- Haldighati, from- Rana Partap. 1581 , Province- Kabul, from- Mirza Hakim. 1595 , Province- Kandhar, from- Muzaffar Husian Mirza. 1601 , Province- Asirgarh, from- Miran Bahadur Khan.

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IMPORTANTS YEARS OF AKBAR 1562 - Visited Ajmer first time. - Ban on forcible conversion of war- prisoners into slaves. 1563 – Abolition of Pilgrimage Tax. 1564 – Abolition of Jaziya. 1571 – Foundation of Fatehpur Sikri. 1574 – Mansabadari System introduced. 1575 – Ibadathana Was built. 1578 – Parliament of Religions in Ibadathana. 1579 – Proclamation of ‘Mazar’ (Written by Faizi). 1580 – Dahsala Bandobast introduced. 1582 – Din-i-Ilahi/Tauhid-i-Ilahi. 1584 – Ilahi Samvat i.e. Calendar. 1587 – Ilahi Gaz i.e. Yard.

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BUILT BY AKBAR Fatehpur Sikri. Agra Fort. Lahore Fort. Allahabad Fort. Humayun’s Tomb at Delhi.

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Square Silver rupia, dated AH 995 (Hegira era), 1586 AD. Square Silver ½ rupia, dated year 40 of the Ilahi era,1594 AD. Copper tanka (2dam), Bairata,probable, one of the heaviest copper coins (40.6gr.) ever struck in India by a Muslim. AKBAR’S COINAGE1556 to 1605 AD

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AKBAR’S NAVARATNA Birbal (Administrator), Abul Fazl (Scholar&Statesman), Faizi (Scholar and Statesman ‘ brother of Abul Fazl ’ ), Todarmal (Finance Minister, Dahsala Bandobast/Jabti), Bhagwandas (Mansabdar, Son of Bharmal), Man Singh (Mansabdar, Grandson of Bharmal), Tansen (musician), Abdur Rahim Khanekhana (Statesman, Hindi Poet), Mulla Do Pyaja.