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Invasive Weeds Gary Hathorn San Juan County Extension Agent: 

Invasive Weeds Gary Hathorn San Juan County Extension Agent

What is a weed?: 

What is a weed? Weed = a plant growing where it is not wanted. Exotic invasive weed = not native to a particular area. Noxious weed = Identified by the government as a problem. BIA has identified 22 noxious weeds for the Navajo Area.

Why are these weeds bad? – Ecological Damage: 

Why are these weeds bad? – Ecological Damage Choke out native species Destroy wildlife habitat Increase soil erosion Increase ground water losses Destroy recreational sites Reduce property values Destroy livestock feed Increase frequency of fire

How are weeds spread?: 

How are weeds spread? Wind Water Livestock Wildlife Horses People and pets Hay Farm equipment Crop seed Vehicles

Five methods of weed control: 

Five methods of weed control Preventative Weed free seed, hay, equipment, irrigation water. Cultural Management practices Biological Predators, pathogens, parasites. Mechanical Pulling, hoeing, mowing, tillage. Chemical Herbicides Using 2 or more of the 5 is an integrated approach.

Leafy Spurge : 

Leafy Spurge

Leafy Spurge : 

Leafy Spurge

Dalmation Toadflax: 

Dalmation Toadflax

Dalmation Toadflax : 

Dalmation Toadflax

Perennial Pepperweed: 

Perennial Pepperweed

Bull Thistle : 

Bull Thistle

Bull Thistle rosette and flower: 

Bull Thistle rosette and flower

Camelthorn Mature plant and stems: 

Camelthorn Mature plant and stems

Canada Thistle mature plant: 

Canada Thistle mature plant

Canada Thistle rosette and flower: 

Canada Thistle rosette and flower

Halogeton mature plant: 

Halogeton mature plant

Jointed Goatgrass mature plant and leaf : 

Jointed Goatgrass mature plant and leaf

Musk Thistle mature plant and rosette: 

Musk Thistle mature plant and rosette

Russian Knapweed mature plant : 

Russian Knapweed mature plant

Russian Knapweed rosette and flower : 

Russian Knapweed rosette and flower

Russian Knapweed Infestation: 

Russian Knapweed Infestation

Scotch Thistle mature plant : 

Scotch Thistle mature plant

Scotch Thistle seedling and seed head: 

Scotch Thistle seedling and seed head

Spotted Knapweed mature plant and flower : 

Spotted Knapweed mature plant and flower

Hoary Cress mature plant: 

Hoary Cress mature plant

Hoary Cress infestations and seed heads : 

Hoary Cress infestations and seed heads

Diffuse Knapweed mature plant: 

Diffuse Knapweed mature plant

Diffuse Knapweed seedhead and young plant: 

Diffuse Knapweed seedhead and young plant

Field Bindweed: 

Field Bindweed

Field Bindweed: 

Field Bindweed

Field bindweed infestation: 

Field bindweed infestation

Russian Olive infestation: 

Russian Olive infestation

Saltcedar: 

Saltcedar