APAstyle

Using APA Style Manualfor Scholarly Publishing: 

Using APA Style Manual for Scholarly Publishing Presented by Betty McNeal B.S.; J.D.; M.L.S. Director of Information Services UNLV International Gaming Institute April 2002

Today’s Goals: 

Today’s Goals Understand style manuals Cover basics of APA manual Explore electronic citation forms Develop strategies for publishing success

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition: 

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition Sequence of chapters – idea to finished manuscript Decimal divisions within chapters Samples and examples/pp. 232-281

Style Manuals: 

Style Manuals The Chicago Manual of Style MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing U. S. Government Style Manual

Chicago vs. APA: 

Chicago vs. APA Chicago Footnotes style Bibliography Book length ms. Author-date style Excessive rules APA Author-date style Article length ms. Economy of space Convenient

Subject Style Manuals: 

Subject Style Manuals The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation AIP Style Manual (physics) ACS Style Manual (chemistry) American Medical Association Manual of Style The AMA Style Guide for Business Writing

Style Manual Rationale: 

Style Manual Rationale Ensure complete documentation Set standards of uniformity Give proper credit to sources

Style Manual Caveats: 

Style Manual Caveats Lots of variations and exceptions Can’t cover every situation Electronic citation standards still evolving

Style Manual Contents: 

Style Manual Contents Designing and reporting research Writing style Editorial style Use of statistics, tables, figures Correct citation forms Manuscript preparation and submission Proofreading, editing, indexing

Major use is for Citation: 

Major use is for Citation Text Citation for immediate reference Complete Citation in Reference List at the end Emphasis on form, detail, exactness Consistency counts

In-Text Citations: 

In-Text Citations Author(s) and year only Full citation in Reference List Parentheses & punctuation In a recent study of reaction times (Jones, 2000) compared… Jones (2002) compared reaction times…

2 Authors: In-Text citation: 

2 Authors: In-Text citation Jones and Bones (1997) studied… In a recent study (Jones & Bones, 1997) concluded…

3-5 Authors: In-Text citation: 

3-5 Authors: In-Text citation Smith, Jones, Brown, Green and Gray (1994) proved… Smith, et al. (1994) proved… Must distinguish between first cite and subsequent cites in the text It has been proved (Smith, et al., 1994)… Use of et al., in parentheses

Several authors, same ( ): In-Text: 

Several authors, same ( ): In-Text (Edeline & Weinberger, 1991, 1993) (Balda, 1980; Kamil, 1988; & Smith, 2002) (Johnson, 1991a, 1991b; & Singh, 1983, in press) * 6 or more authors, use first author with et al. for all in-text cites, not just the first

Group Author: In-Text: 

Group Author: In-Text (Pacific Asia Travel Association, 1999) (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 1987) (NIMH, 1987)

Direct quote in text: 

Direct quote in text Jones (2001, p. 64) predicted that “profits will decrease for the next five years”. Must use quotation marks and page number.

No author: In-Text: 

No author: In-Text Use the first few words from the title and add the date, quotes in ( ) Actual title: New hotel college for UNLV next year. (2002). Cite in text as: (“New Hotel College,” 2002)…

Personal communication: In-Text: 

Personal communication: In-Text T. K. Lutes (personal communication, April 18, 2001) Examples: letters, e-mail, interviews, phone calls, conversations Do not add personal communications to Reference List

In-Text citation - Summary: 

In-Text citation - Summary Author-date style Brief info in parentheses Comma between author,date within ( ) Form varies with placement in sentence

Reference List : 

Reference List Not a bibliography Full citations Identifies item with bibliographic elements in specified order Special punctuation, italics and capitalization

Each Reference List Entry: 

Each Reference List Entry Series of Identifying Statements Author (name, initials, type of authorship) Date (year, sometimes month, day) Title (title, edition) Overall source (periodicals, excerpts) Availability (city, publisher, Internet URL)

Reference List Order: 

Reference List Order Alphabetical order by author Letter by letter: Brown, J. R. precedes Browning, A. R. Mc and Mac: MacArthur precedes McAllister

Reference List Order: Same Author: 

Reference List Order: Same Author Hewlett, L. S. (1996). Hewlett, L. S. (1999a). Hewlett, L. S. (1999b). Allen, R. L. (2001). Allen, R. L., & Evans, A. J. (1999).

Reference List Order: Same First Author: 

Reference List Order: Same First Author Gosling, J. R., Jerald, K., & Belfar, S. F. (2000) Gosling, J. R., & Tevlin, D. F. (1996)

Reference List Order: Same Last Name: 

Reference List Order: Same Last Name Mathur, A. L., & Wallston, J. (1999). Mathur, S. E., & Ahlers, R. J. (1998).

Reference List: Publisher Info: 

Reference List: Publisher Info Publisher’s Location Use city and state (or province) and country if needed for clarity [New Castle, PA; Chichester, England; Calgary, Alberta, Canada] 13 stand-alone cities. No state or country needed (e. g., New York, Chicago, London, Paris, Tokyo, Rome, Boston, etc.) Publisher’s Name – Option to eliminate: “and Co., and Sons, Publishers”, etc.

Authors in Reference List: 

Authors in Reference List Author Co-authors Editor Compiler Group Organization Single name author/Initials

Group Authors: 

Group Authors Corporation Government agency Association/organization Institute Committee/commission Conference

Reference List: Periodicals: 

Reference List: Periodicals Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xxx(xx), xxx-xxx.

Periodical: Sample Citation: 

Periodical: Sample Citation Lam, T., Zhang, H., & Baum, T. (2001). An investigation of employee’s job satisfaction: The case of hotels in Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 22(2), 157-165.

Reference List: Books: 

Reference List: Books Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (year). Title of book (edition abbreviated in parentheses). Publisher’s location: Publisher’s name.

Sample book citation: 

Sample book citation Buglear, J. (2000). Stats to go: A guide to statistics for hospitality, leisure and tourism. Oxford, England: Butterworth- Heinemann.

Sample book citations: 

Sample book citations Powers, T. Marketing hospitality (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Carmouche, R., & Kelly, N. (1995). Behavioural studies in hospitality management. London: Chapman & Hall.

Book Excerpt: 

Book Excerpt Author, A. (year). Title of chapter, article or excerpt. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xxx-xxx). Publisher’s location: Publisher’s name.

Book Excerpt Sample: 

Book Excerpt Sample Daft, R. (1985). Why I recommended that your manuscript be rejected and what you can do about it. In L. Cummings & P. Frost (Eds.), Publishing in the organizational sciences (pp. 193-210). Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.

Reference List: Online Publication: 

Reference List: Online Publication Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (2000). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx, xxx-xxx. Retrieved month day, year, from source.

Online Publication Sample: 

Online Publication Sample Prabhu, S. (1996). Challenges for hospitality and tourism operators: A North American perspective. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(7), 52-62. Retrieved March 4, 2002 from http://cherubino.emeraldinsight.com/vl=152 43752/cl=44/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/mcb/ 09596119/v8n7/s6/p52

We have just covered the basic formulas: 

We have just covered the basic formulas Formulas work most of the time if you remember their basic concepts. Slight variations can sometimes be intuited Periodical=journal, magazine, newspaper, newsletter, annual Book=book, monograph, brochure, report, non-periodical Book excerpt=chapter, article, section in an edited or compiled work Online=Online journal, Internet article, online newsletter, etc.

What if…?: 

What if…? The book is really a dissertation? The book has no author? The online journal is an electronic version of a print journal? The journal article has been accepted but not yet published? The work is foreign and a translator is listed?

Periodical:Non-English Title: 

Periodical:Non-English Title Author, A. (year). Original title [English title in brackets]. Title of Periodical, xx(xx), xxx-xxx.

Periodical: Magazine: 

Periodical: Magazine Time, Newsweek, Architectural Digest, etc. Author, A., (year, month and date). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume, Pages. If no author, begin with article title, then date, then magazine title, etc.

Periodical: Magazine Supplement: 

Periodical: Magazine Supplement APA example may not fit your material Give supplement no. in ( ) immediately after volume. What if supplement has its own name? Taucer, V. (2000, February). Voodoo in table games operations. Indian Gaming Business, 22. [Quarterly supplement to IGWB]

Periodical: Entire issue: 

Periodical: Entire issue Applies also to special section of journal Give editor’s name McKee, J. (Ed.). (2000). World of slots 2000 [Special issue]. Casino Journal, 13(10).

Periodical: Monograph bound into a journal: 

Periodical: Monograph bound into a journal Include Monograph in brackets Ganster, D. C. (1991). The nomological validity of Type A personality among employed adults [Monograph]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 143-168.

Periodical: No Author: 

Periodical: No Author Charting the projections: 1992-2005. (1995, Fall). Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 1-27.

Periodical: Letter to the editor: 

Periodical: Letter to the editor Berkowitz, A. D. (2000, November 24). How to tackle the problem of student drinking [Letter to the editor]. The Chronicle of Higher Education, p. B20.

Dissertation: 

Dissertation Different forms depending on what source you used Mann, S. H. (1969). A mathematical theory for the exploitation and control of biological populations. Dissertation Abstracts International. 30(09), 3599B. (UMI No. 7005121)

Dissertation, style 2: 

Dissertation, style 2 Ross, D. F. (1990). Unconscious transference and mistaken identity: When a witness misidentifies a familiar but innocent person from a lineup (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International 51, 417.

Dissertation, unpublished: 

Dissertation, unpublished Wilfley, D. E. (1989). Interpersonal analyses of bulimia: Normal-weight and obese. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Brochure, group author: 

Brochure, group author Research and Training Center on Independent Living. (1993). Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities (4th ed.). [Brochure]. Lawrence, KS: Author.

Encyclopedia/Dictionary: 

Encyclopedia/Dictionary Sadie, S. (Ed.). (1980). The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians (6th ed., Vols. 1-20). London: Macmillan.

Entry in Encyclopedia: 

Entry in Encyclopedia Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Reprint from another source: 

Reprint from another source Piaget, J. (1988). Extracts from Piaget’s theory. In K. Richardson & S. Sheldon (Eds.), Cognitive development to adolescence: A reader (pp. 3-18). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. (Reprinted from Manual of child psychology, pp. 703- 732, by P. H. Mussen, Ed., 1970, New York: Wiley.

Non-English Title: 

Non-English Title Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1951). La genese de l’idee de hasard chez l’enfant [The origin of the idea of chance in the child]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

English Translation: 

English Translation Laplace, P.-S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities (F. W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1814) In-text: (Laplace, 1814/1951).

ERIC Document: 

ERIC Document ESL for hotel/hospitality industry: Level beginner. (1997?). (Item No. 0466-A-03 (MF). Northport, NY: Western Suffolk BOCES, Workplace Literacy Program. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED426250)

Government Document: 

Government Document The Department of Interior’s denial of the Wisconsin Chippewa’s casino application: Hearings before the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, January 21, 22, 28 and 29, 1998. (1998). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.

NTIS Report: 

NTIS Report Osgood, D. W., & Wilson, J. K. (1980). Covariation of adolescent health problems. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. (NTIS No. PB 91-154 377/AS)

Professional Paper: 

Professional Paper Watson, S. (1996, April). A pragmatic model for evaluating “investors in people” in the hospitality industry. Paper presented at the 5th Annual Hospitality Research Conference, Nottingham, England.

Published Proceedings: 

Published Proceedings Buhalis, D. & Schereler, W. (Eds.). (1999). Information and communication technologies in tourism 1999: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria. Wein, Austria: Springer.

Proceedings: 

Proceedings Hopken, W. (1999). Modelling of an electronic tourism market. In D. Bruhalis & W. Schertler (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism Conference in Innsbruck, Austria (pp.161-171). Wein, Austria: Springer.

Proceedings: How to handle?: 

Proceedings: How to handle? Higher-education facilities: Proceedings of the first seminar in a series offered by the Continuing Education Program of the M.I.T. Laboratory of Architecture and Planning and the Harvard Graduate School of Design in collaboration with the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at Harvard and M.I.T., August 18-22, 1980. Editor, Margaret B. Sevcenko. Published in 1982. Cambridge, MA.

Suggestions for previous slide: 

Suggestions for previous slide Sevcenko, M. B. (Ed.). (1982). Higher- education facilities [Seminar proceedings]. Cambridge, MA: Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Book: Author and Editor: 

Book: Author and Editor List the editor in parentheses after the title, same as for a Translator (see sample #32, p. 252) Rare but possible Example: Author completes extensive manuscript, then dies, and editor takes over to prepare book for publication

Book w/author, editor, annotator, translator and illustrator: 

Book w/author, editor, annotator, translator and illustrator Granjon, H. (1986). Along the Rio Grande: A pastoral visit to southwest New Mexico in 1902 (M. R. Taylor, Ed., M. W. de Lopez, Trans.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Query: H. Granjon lived 1863-1922, but book publishing date is 1986. Should we add R. Taylor, annotator and A. Pennock, Illustrator? Also publisher info says: published in cooperation with the Historical Society of New Mexico [by] University of New Mexico Press. Is publisher correctly listed?

Book: Vols. Published over time: 

Book: Vols. Published over time Koch, S. (Ed.). (1959-1963). Psychology: A study of science (Vols. 1-6). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Book Author is also Publisher: 

Book Author is also Publisher American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

University Report: 

University Report Gazel, R. The impact of the Thomas & Mack Center and the Sam Boyd Stadium in the Las Vegas economy. (1997). Las Vegas, NV: University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Center for Business and Economic Research. Query: The report says “prepared by” Gazel for the Thomas & Mack Center. Is “preparer’ the same as author?

Conference: Complex Publisher: 

Conference: Complex Publisher Centers for Disease Control Health Risk Appraisal Users Conference. (1983). Summary proceedings. Atlanta, GA: U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control. Query: Is U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services sufficient?

Book Review: 

Book Review Jackson, A. (2000). Adams-American hero. [Review of the book John Adams], New York Review of Books, 66, 83. Question: Jackson is author of book review, but who is author of John Adams, since there are probably many books by that name.

Motion Picture: 

Motion Picture Hotel security. (1982). [Motion picture]. Chatsworth, CA: National Educational Media. Scorsese, M. (Producer), & Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director). (2000). You can count on me [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.

Videocassette: 

Videocassette Las Vegas Hilton Hotel and Casino fire: February 10, 1981. (1981). [Videocassette]. Las Vegas, NV: KTNV-TV Channel 13.

Audiocassette: 

Audiocassette Costa, P. T., Jr. (Speaker). (1988). Personality, continuity, and changes of adult life (Cassette Recording No. 207- 433-88A-B). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Reference List: Summary: 

Reference List: Summary Agrees with in-text citations States everything needed for identification and retrieval Author responsible for errors Check each reference with item in hand

Electronic Sources in Reference List: 

Electronic Sources in Reference List Citation “concept” hasn’t changed. Provide complete, accurate bibliographic data Do not knowingly publish a dead link Web items may be Web only, or electronic versions of items available in print. Cite the version you used.

Problems with electronic cites: 

Problems with electronic cites Many formats: periodical, document, e-mail, e-book, newsgroup Some URLs are very long--how to divide for next line; easy to make typos. Some web sites give several URLs- one for the Citation alone, the Abstract, the Article May lack authors, dates and page numbers

Internet-only journal: 

Internet-only journal Frederickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved November 20, 2000, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/ volume3/pre0030001a.html

Internet article w/print source: 

Internet article w/print source VandenBos, G., Knapp, S., & Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates [Electronic version]. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5, 117-123.

Government Web site: 

Government Web site United States Sentencing Commission. (n.d.) 1997 sourcebook of federal sentencing statistics. Retrieved December 8, 1999, from http://www.ussc.gov/annrpt/1997.htm

Message posted - Newsgroup: 

Message posted - Newsgroup Chalmers, D. (2000, November 17). Seeing with sound [Msg 1]. Message posted to news://sci.psychology.consciousness

NYT Online: 

NYT Online Hilts, P. J. (1999, February 16). In forecasting their emotions, most people flunk out. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2000, from http://www.nytimes.com

Data file from gov’t agency: 

Data file from gov’t agency National Health Interview Survey—Current health topics: 1991—Longitudinal study of aging. (Version 4) [Data file]. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

Virtual Conference Paper: 

Virtual Conference Paper Tan, G., & Lewandowsky, S. (1996). A comparison of operator trust in humans versus machines. Paper presented at the CybErg 96 virtual conference. Retrieved May 16, 2000, from http://www.curtin.edu.au/conference/ cybert/centre/outline.cgi/frame?dir=tan

Computer programs/software: 

Computer programs/software If well known, do not put in reference list If well known, text reference only If not well known, place in reference list Miller, M. E. (1993). The Interactive Tester (Version 4.0)[Computer software]. Westminster, CA: Psytek Services.

Electronic copy of abstract: 

Electronic copy of abstract Fournier, M., (1999). Optimism and adaptation to multiple sclerosis: What does optimism mean? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 303-326. Abstract retrieved October 23, 2000 from PsychINFO database.

Gov’t database on the Web: 

Gov’t database on the Web U. S. General Accounting Office. (1997, February). Telemedicine: Federal strategy is needed to guide investments (Publication No. GAO/NSAID/HEHS-97-67). Retrieved September 15, 2000, from General Accounting Office Reports Online via GPO Access: http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/aces/aces160shtml?/gao/index.html

ftp retrieval: 

ftp retrieval Crow, T. J. (2000). Did homo sapiens speciate on the y chromosome? Psycoloquy, 11. Retrieved March 25, 2001, from ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/ hanad/Psycoloquy/2000/volume. 11/psych.00.11.001.language-sex- chromosomes.1.crow

Legal Publications: 

Legal Publications The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation APA covers very little, but refers you to the Bluebook Special citation forms Footnotes instead of reference list at the end For many footnotes to same item, use id., supra, and infra

Legal Citations: 

Legal Citations Citation theory the same: Identify item so there is no mistake as to what it is and form in which you obtained it Different citations for different phases of publication (slip law, Statutes at Large, U. S. Code)

Court Decisions: 

Court Decisions Name v. Name, Volume Source Page (Court and Date). Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F. Supp. 1078 (E.D. Wis. 1972). In text: Lessard v. Schmidt (1972)… In text: (Lessard v. Schmidt, 1972).

U.S. Supreme Court: 

U.S. Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Maryland v. Craig, 110 S. Ct. 3160 (1990).

Reference to appealed case: 

Reference to appealed case Durlinger v. Artiles, 563 F. Supp. 322 (D. Kan. 1981), aff’d, 727 F.2d 888 (10th Cir. 1984). In text: Durflinger v. Artiles (1981/1984)

Unpublished case: 

Unpublished case Gilliard v. Oswald, No. 76-2109 (2d Cir. March 16, 1977). Gustin v. Mathews, No. 76-7-C5 (D. Kan. Jan 31, 1977) (LEXIS0, Genfed library, Dist. File).

Statutes: 

Statutes Name of Act, Volume Source § xxx (Year). Mental Health Systems Act, 42 U.S.C. §9401 (1998). In text: Mental Health Systems Act (1988)

Uncodified statute: 

Uncodified statute Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L., No. 101-336, § 2, 104 Stat. 328 (1991).

State Legal Materials: 

State Legal Materials See Bluebook blue pages. U. S. Jurisdictions Each state has different court and statutory publications Names, years and abbreviations for each are given

Nevada: 

Nevada Nevada Reports (Nev.) Pacific Reporter (P., P.2d) Nevada Revised Statutes (NEV. REV. STAT. § x (19xx) Also: NRS Nevada Revised Statutes Annotated (NEV. REV. STAT. ANN. § x (Michie 19xx) Statutes of Nevada (19xx Nev. Stat. xxx)

Nevada citations: 

Nevada citations Nevada Gaming Commission v. Desert Palace, Inc. 101 Nev. 173, 647 P.2d 477 (1985). 1995 Nev. Stat. 497. NRS §463.1405 (2). NGC Reg.16.405(c).

Federal regulation: 

Federal regulation Title/Number, Volume Source § xxx (Year). FTC Credit Practices Rule, 16 C.F.R. § 444 (1999).

Legal Periodical: 

Legal Periodical Italics are the reverse of APA rule Author’s full name given, first name first Punctuation different Each periodical has prescribed abbreviation Periodical in all caps

Legal Periodical Sample: 

Legal Periodical Sample Ruth Bader Ginsburg & Barbara Flagg, Some Reflections on the Feminist Legal Thought of the 1970s, 1989 U. CHI. LEGAL F. , 11. Query: Should you convert this to APA style if your article will be published in a non-legal journal?

Electronic Legal Sources: 

Electronic Legal Sources Bluebook discourages Internet citation Cite materials in original form LEXIS and DIALOG are O. K. When referencing legal databases, state “available in”, not “retrieved from”

Legal citation - summary: 

Legal citation - summary Buy the Bluebook – 17th edition Bluebook has more detail, examples, and explanations Number, Source abbreviated, Number, ( Date) Must still cite sources in-text (use first few words of reference and date)

APA Survival Tactics: 

APA Survival Tactics Buy the Manual Personalize and customize the manual Add your own entries to the index Use subject tabs to find sections

Survival Tactics, cont’d: 

Survival Tactics, cont’d Memorize the basic formulas Write up references with item in hand Photocopy title page and bibliographic info from all your references Save photocopies and notes for 5 years

For more assistance: 

For more assistance Web site: http://apastyle.org APA software. Style Helper 3.0 Mastering APA Style: Instructor’s Resource Guide Mastering APA Style: Student’s Workbook & Training Guide APA Style for Electronic Resources

Quiz Time: 

Quiz Time What’s the missing punctuation? Jones J J Miller R F Jr Anderson C Martin D K H Getting ahead in hospitality 3rd ed 1999 Boston Good Books Inc

Quiz Time: 

Quiz Time Unscramble and correct: Washington, DC. A financial approach to detecting and resolving crimes. U. S. Internal Revenue Service. n.d. Financial investigations: Publication 1714 (6-93). U. S. Government Printing Office.

Quiz Time: 

Quiz Time Are the personal names in the correct order? Are the italics correct? What’s missing? R. W. Erwin, Jr. (1997). Reviewing books for scholarly journals. In Moxley, J. & T. Taylor, (Eds.) Writing and Publishing For Academic Authors (pp. 83-90). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Quiz Time: 

Quiz Time Below is a faulty electronic journal listing. What should be left out? Eaglen, A., Lashley, C., & Thomas, R. ( 2000, August). Modelling the benefits of training to business performance in leisure retailing. Strategic Change, 9(Issue5), pages 311-325. [Electronic magazine]. Available on the Internet. Retrieved January 10, 2001 from http://www3.interscience.wiley.com PDF Full Text plus Abstract.

Thanks for coming: 

Thanks for coming Enjoy your research!