Internet Utilization in Indonesia: Internet Utilization in Indonesia Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group Institute of Technology Bandung


Acknowledgment: Acknowledgment Those who donate ITB-Net: PT. USI/IBM, PT. Masaro, PT. Daya Sakti Timber, PT. Daksina Arga Perkasa, PT. LEN Industry etc ..... Those who spent many sleepless nights in building the Indonesia network at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id apjii@rs.net.id


Vision: Vision 5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years.


Outline: Outline Internet in Indonesia Local Internet / Telecomm Capacity Current Network Status. Future Trends & Recommendations. Summary.


Up-dated Reports at ....: Up-dated Reports at .... http://kalpataru.netura.net.id/~onno/ http://www.aim.apic.net/indonesia/ http://www.nsrc.org/ASIA/ID/country.html http://www.cides.or.id/~onno/


Summary Indonesian Internet: Summary Indonesian Internet Approx.. 2 years of history ... More Than 22 ISP within 2 years. More Than 30.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 3,2Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.


Summary Indonesian Internet: Summary Indonesian Internet Approx.. 2 years of history ... More Than 22 ISP within 2 years. More Than 30.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 3,2Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. Considering 200 Million Indonesia Population Current Internet Population Gives No Significant Effect!


Summary Indonesian Internet: Summary Indonesian Internet Approx.. 2 years of history ... More Than 22 ISP within 2 years. More Than 30.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 3,2Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. The Trick Is To Increase Significantly the Mass Then Internet Will Be Something in Indonesia


Summary Indonesian Internet: Summary Indonesian Internet Approx.. 2 years of history ... More Than 22 ISP within 2 years. More Than 30.000 users. Mostly using satellite regional network. Current total speed more than 3,2Mbps. Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet. The Easiest & Cheapest Way is By Integrating All Indonesian Universities


User Composition (June 1995): User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users


User Composition (June 1995): User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users In 1996, It is believed to be dominated by Commercial ISP Users


Indonesia Internet Topology: Indonesia Internet Topology


Indonesia Internet Topology: Indonesia Internet Topology Multiple Connection To Internet With Total Speed of 3.2Mbps!


Indonesia Internet Topology: Indonesia Internet Topology Many Regional Networks Overlay On Top One Another


Indonesia Internet Topology: Indonesia Internet Topology There Are Some Packet Radio Networks as the Early Internet in Indonesia connected mainly to LAPAN & ITB


Indonesia Internet Topology: Indonesia Internet Topology ITB Will Run The First Asia Pacific Backbone at 2Mbps


Indonesia Speed To Internet: Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot)


Indonesia Speed To Internet: Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) It Is Increasing Exponentially


Indonesia Speed To Internet: Indonesia Speed To Internet Year bps (log plot) User Base & Regional Backbone Should Be Deployed To Sustain Such Increase!


Indonesia IT Sales: Indonesia IT Sales Year Million US$ Source http://www.swa.co.id


Indonesia IT Sales: Indonesia IT Sales Year Million US$ Source http://www.swa.co.id It is a linear increase


Major IT Users in Indonesia: Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.


Major IT Users in Indonesia: Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries. Attract Most of The Indonesian Web Surfers


Major IT Users in Indonesia: Major IT Users in Indonesia Financial Institutions. Trade & Business Institutions. Media & Newspaper Industries. Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries. Seems To Be The Most Interested Industry in Putting Their Profile in Internet


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet: Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet: Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines Use Indonesia as Keyword From Time To Time


Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet: Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet Check Out Various Internet Search Engines Thanks Goes to Many Indonesia Presence Providers


Fact Is .....: Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.


Fact Is .....: Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. The Indonesian Still Needs To Learn How To Speak Up :-) ...


Fact Is .....: Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. We Need To Learn International Marketing!


Fact Is .....: Fact Is ..... 70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain. 80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic. Significant Increase From Last Year’s 10-20Mbyte / Day/ Site


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Remember By The Year 1997 Number of PC Sales - Outnumber TV Sales


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Indonesia Internet Will Be Dominated By More Powerful PCs ..


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Most Corporate Will Likely To Have Novell Network Connected to Internet


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Not Many Expert Around When It Comes to Activate TCP/IP Within Novell


Local Internet Capability ..: Local Internet Capability .. Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine. Mostly Running Novell Within Corporate. Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at: pau-mikro@ee.umanitoba.ca sysop-l@itb.ac.id Please Do Ask For Advice From These Groups If You Have Difficulties ....


Telecommunication Infrastructure.: Telecommunication Infrastructure. Terrestrial Segment. Space Segment.


Terrestrial Infrastructure ...: Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx. 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps!


Terrestrial Infrastructure ...: Terrestrial Infrastructure ... PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE? PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx... 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE? WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps! Low Cost Solution For Building 2Mbps MAN It costs us less than US$ 4000 to setup a 2Mbps node in MAN!


Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ...: Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ... Promising Arena For The Future ... Conventional AMPS & GSM ... Attempt to setup CDPD or other Wireless Data Network Technologies. Unfortunately, We Still Have Difficulties With Regulatory Body :-( .


Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ...: Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ... Promising Arena For The Future ... Conventional AMPS & GSM ... Attempt to setup CDPD or other Wireless Data Network Technologies. Unfortunately, We Still Have Difficulties With Regulatory Body :-( . Classical Issue ..... The Lawyers Almost Always Behind The Engineers in Understanding the Technology


Space Segment / Infrastructure ..: Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)


Space Segment / Infrastructure ..: Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI) VSAT TDMA Station Cost US$ 1500 / Month At 64Kbps ..... Not Bad For Internet Traffic


Space Segment / Infrastructure ..: Space Segment / Infrastructure .. Three Major Players: PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta. PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS). PT. Elektrindo Nusantara. One Major Satellite Manufacturer: PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI) VSAT TDMA for US$ 1500 / month translated into Less Than Rp. 500 / Student / Month For 24 hour Internet Access!


Government Computerization ..: Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment.


Government Computerization ..: Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. IPTEK-NET as major ISP.


Government Computerization ..: Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. Industrial - Trade Network (INTRANET) driven by PUSDATA & KIT


Government Computerization ..: Government Computerization .. Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ... Ministry of Research & Technology. Ministry of Industry & Trade. State Ministry for Environment. http://www.bapedal.go.id driven by BAPEDAL


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network Lead Earlier by PUSILKOM University of Indonesia (UI) - UNINET - early ‘80. Early ‘90 - lead by IPTEK-NET- 64Kbps. (Ministry of Research & Tech). Bottom Up Development Lead By LAPAN & ITB - Packet Radio Network. September 1996, ITB Will Run A 2Mbps Gateway for Education & Research Community.


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network IPTEK-NET One of The Major Gateway at 64Kbps Will Increase to 256Kbps


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network University of Indonesia the Early UUCP Gateway Still Running Its UUCP service


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network Packet Radio Network at 1200bps, 9600bps & Now Moving To WaveLAN Tech. 2Mbps


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network More Reliable Connection Between IPTEK-NET Gateway & ITB Gateway is being initiated.


Education & Research Network: Education & Research Network ITB Will Run A 2Mbps Intenet Gateway (September 1996)


Future Trends &Recommendations: Future Trends & Recommendations


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps. ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes. Ku-Band Ground Station Will Be Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E). Adding another 2Mbps in C-Band is planned.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps. ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes. Ku-Band Ground Station Will Be Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E). Adding another 2Mbps in C-Band is planned. A Total of Four (4) Mbps Speed Is Expected in 1997


Asia Internet InterconnectionInitiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2 October 1996 - Scheduled For National Seminar on AI3 at ITB, Bandung, Indonesia. Internet Experts from Japan: Prof. Dr. Jun Murray - The Internet Samurai Prof. Dr. Suguru Yamaguchi.


Asia Internet InterconnectionInitiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2 October 1996 - Scheduled For National Seminar on AI3 at ITB, Bandung, Indonesia. Internet Experts from Japan: Prof. Dr. Jun Murray - The Internet Samurai Prof. Dr. Suguru Yamaguchi. Jun is the First Person Single Handedly Build University Network in Japan!


Asia Internet InterconnectionInitiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2 October 1996 - Scheduled For National Seminar on AI3 at ITB, Bandung, Indonesia. Internet Experts from Japan: Prof. Dr. Jun Murray - The Internet Samurai Prof. Dr. Suguru Yamaguchi. Suguru Is Only 30 Years Old & The Person of AI3 Project.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Multicast Backbone (MBONE) IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand. Multimedia on Demand. Video Teleconferences.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Multicast Backbone (MBONE) IP Version 6 (the Next Generation) Real Time Backbone. Dynamic Configuration & Routing. Many Multimedia Traffic. Video On Demand. Multimedia on Demand. Video Teleconferences. Major Application Will Be Virtual University - Initiated By United Nation University , Tokyo, Japan Others also very much welcome.


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Major Hub in Nara, Japan into WIDE Project


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Asia Pacific Partners, Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia, Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia, Korea & Japan


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) There is effort to deploy Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone Running at 155Mbps...


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) 2Mbps Clear Channel Direct Link to Nara, Japan


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Other Universities Can Reach The AI3 Gateway by Renting VSAT TDMA Ground Station Running at 64Kbps


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) US$ 1500 / Month for VSAT TDMA Means Less Then Rp. 500 (US$ 0.25) Per Student Per Month For 24 Hour Internet Access


Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3): Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) For those who feel Rp. 500 / Month still expensive, the technology permits them to share the cost with surrounding universities via WaveLAN 2Mbps connection.


Major Recommendations: Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.


Major Recommendations: Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway. HRD Will Be The Key To Future Development of Indonesia’s Internet ....


Major Recommendations: Major Recommendations Internet Exchange. Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators. Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway. Internet is build on Educated People It Is Difficult To Find Those With No Education


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia.


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More Than 1,5 Million Potential Internet Users.


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. Could Be Another 8-9 Million Potential Internet Users.


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 10 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..


Human Resource Development: Human Resource Development 75 State Universities all over Indonesia. More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia. A Total of 10 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) .. 25-30% internet users worldwide could be in Indonesia! If We can only integrate all Indonesian Universities.


5 Million Indonesian In Internet: 5 Million Indonesian In Internet Is Not At All Impossible! In Fact, It Is A Business Opportunity.


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Assuming 50 PC / University (which is a very conservative number)


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. A Business In The Range of US$ 50-100 Million!


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. US$ 150.000 / Month - It Should Be A Business By Itself.


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program ....


Major Spin Off: Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed. Deploying 100-200 VSAT TDMA Ground Stations. Not to mention after the students completed their program .... We Will Definitely See “New Middle Class” Movement Using IT Heavily ...


Major Challenges ...: Major Challenges ... Universities cannot be pushed / forced to participate. Not many expert on TCP/IP & networking within each university. It will be a tight & yearly program to build the community within each university - to sustain such technology.


Summary ...: Summary ... Yes,


Summary ...: Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.


Summary ...: Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue.


Summary ...: Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia. Human Resource Development is the real issue. 5 Million Indonesian in Internet ....