Presentation Transcript
Oracle Order Management: Oracle Order Management 報告學生:劉振榮
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process(four steps)
Order Management Concept : Order Management Concept 「訂單管理」是接觸顧客的最前線
「顧客訂單」是企業營運的來源,有了顧客訂單,企業才有服務的對象,進而才有獲利的機會
Order Management Concept (con’t): Order Management Concept (con’t) 訂單管理是為了用來整合製造與配銷系統的企業流程,其目的為規劃和滿足生產/服務訂單的相關活動,並滿足顧客的需求
最低成本
最有效率的運送
高品質服務
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Oracle ERP Overview: Oracle ERP Overview 銷售預測
FCST 顧客訂單
orders 物料需求規劃
MRP 產能需求規劃
CRP 生產排程
schedule 採購訂單
PO 收料作業
receive 在製品管理
WIP 發料作業
issue 出貨作業
shipping 應付帳款
AP 付款作業
payment 應收帳款
AR 收款作業
receipt 會
計
總
帳
GL 粗略產能規劃
RCCP 倉儲管理
inventory 主需求排程
MDS 主生產排程
MPS 採購需求
PR
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Order Management Process: Order Management Process Basic Order Business Process
Basic Order Process Flows
Order Management Flow
Drop Ship Process
Internal Order Flow
Basic Order Business Process: Basic Order Business Process Enter Order Book Order Standard Order Process Schedule Inventory Pick/
Ship GL Invoice Customer
Basic Order Process Flows: Basic Order Process Flows Standard shippable (Distributor) Standard shippable (Manufacturer) Invoice only Customer requests order Enter order Book order Schedule Release order to Manufacturing Ship product and update inventory Invoice the customer Complete Complete Complete 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Order Management Flow: 選配件產品 訂單輸入 發票開立 出貨管理 退貨審核 貨品退回 銷貨折讓 訂單排程 重排程 保留 可承諾量查詢 庫存餘額更新 未交訂單管理 撿貨 定義各項流程次序 定義流程元件 定義企業運作流程
- 設定規則訂單處理流程
- 授信核度檢查
- 退貨管理
- 訂單排程 訂單處理流程定義 授信額度檢查 出貨確認 例外管理 訂單保留
- 自動
- 手動 訂單解除管制 訂價 訂單審核 確認客戶基本資料 線上查詢庫存餘量
-可承諾量
- 保留量 授信額度檢查 退貨管理 Order Management Flow 訂單完成
Drop Ship Process 投送模式流程: Drop Ship Process 投送模式流程 Supplier Order Entry Purchasing Receivables Enter customer Enter order Create PO Receive PO Ship Order Shipment Notification Shipment Notification Received Create invoice Close order
Internal Order Flow: Internal Order Flow Requestor Approve requisition Demand Order entry Schedule order Pick Release Direct Intransit Receive Inventory Expense Inventory Expense Import or reschedule requisitions Manually create Create internal sales order Ship confirm 買方:子公司A 賣方:子公司B
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Pricing Concept: Pricing Concept Price concept considerate following questions: Who use this price? How should I adjust the price? What is the item or service? Qualifiers Product Hierarchy
Product Attributes Modifiers
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Eligibility Attributes What One Customer One Item
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Eligibility Attributes What
Pricing Engine: Pricing Engine Calling Application (OM, CRM) Pricing Engine
Search Engine Calculation Engine Pricing Request Phase
Qualifiers: Qualifiers Who can receive particular prices, discounts, surcharges, promotions, and benefits:
Customer groups
Order types
Order amount
You link them to price lists and modifiers.
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Eligibility Attributes What
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes What Customer: EASTAR
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes What Customer: EASTAR
Attributes: Attributes Control by pricing engine
Price
Modifier
Ability to map to
Customers
Items
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes Customer: EASTAR
Item: EA Monitor
Warranty: Transportation
Charge
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes Customer: EASTAR Item: EA Monitor
Warranty: Transportation
Charge
Price Lists: Price Lists Contain prices and currencies for products and services
Specific products and services
Product groups
Price Lists:Price types : Price Lists:Price types Unit price:Fixed price
Percent price:Percent of another item’s price
Price break(Point and range):Price varies by quantity ordered
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Eligibility Attributes What
Pricing Engine: Pricing Engine Calling Application (OM, CRM) Pricing Engine
Search Engine Calculation Engine Pricing Request Phase
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes Customer: ABC Computers
Territory: Western Region Item: Monitor
Product Group: Computer
Warranty: Gold Service Corporate Price List: Computer 275.00
Corporate Price List: Gold Service 27.50
Promotion Price List: Monitor, Qty 15 475.00
Formulas: Formulas The pricing engine can use formulas to determine item prices. Formulas are algebraic relationships constructed of individual terms.
Each terms can be
A numeric constant
A combination of pricing attributes (e.g. thickness and height) and factors (e.g. 1 to 5, 5 to 10, and more than 10)
The price of the item in a specific price list
The price on a specific price list line
A customizable function
Formulas (con’t): Formulas (con’t) Apply formulas
Statically:Before submitting pricing requests, execute a concurrent process to evaluate the formula and calculate a list price for the item on the price list.
Dynamically:Each time the pricing engine receives a pricing request, it evaluates the formula and calculate a list price for the item.
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes Customer: ABC Computers
Territory: Western Region Item: Monitor
Product Group: Computer
Warranty: Gold Service Corporate Price List: Computer 275.00
Corporate Price List: Gold Service 27.50
Promotion Price List: Monitor, Qty 15 475.00
Modifiers: Modifiers Set up price adjustments, benefits, freight and special charges, simple discounts and surcharges, and advanced deals and promotions.
Modifiers: Modifiers Discount Freight/Special Charge Surcharge 10% off item A 10% surcharge for purchase
of under 100 units of item A 450 currency unit freight cost
on entire order
Modifiers (con’t): Modifiers (con’t) Item Upgrade Other Item Discount Terms Substitution For the price of 100 ml of item A
get 200 ml of item B Purchase over 1000 currency units
on entire order, receive 30/60/90
terms instead of NET 20 terms Buy items A, and B ;
get 20% off item B
Modifiers (con’t): Modifiers (con’t) Promotional Goods Price Break
1-100 units item A, 100
currency units each
101-500 units item A, 75
currency units each
More than 500 units item
A, 50 currency units each Coupon Issue Buy item A ,B and C;
get one item D for free Buy over 1000 currency units,
receive a coupon for 100 currency
Units off a future purchase Point: Order 150 item A, receive
150 item A @ 75 currency
units each Range: Order 150 units item A,
Receive 100 item A @ 100
currency units each and 50 item
A @ 75 currency units each
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes Customer: ABC Computers
Territory: Western Region Item: Monitor
Product Group: Computer
Warranty: Gold Service Corporate Price List: Computer 275.00
Corporate Price List: Gold Service 27.50
Promotion Price List: Monitor, Qty 15 475.00 Computer Promotion: 5% Discount 13.75
Computer Promotion: Free Printer
100% Discount on 100.00
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Qualifiers Attributes Customer: ABC Computers
Territory: Western Region Item: Monitor
Product Group: Computer
Warranty: Gold Service Corporate Price List: Computer 275.00
Corporate Price List: Gold Service 27.50
Promotion Price List: Monitor, Qty 15 475.00 Computer Promotion: 5% Discount 13.75
Computer Promotion: Free Printer
100% Discount on 100.00
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes
Agreements: Agreements Results of negotiations with your customers that define:
Prices
Payment terms
30 Net
2/10, Net 30
Last Day Month …
Freight terms
Prepaid: The shipper take responsibility for paying the freight costs.
Prepay & Add: The shipper can prepay the freight costs and charge your customer a fixed amount.
Collect: The freight carrier bills the customer directly. …
Pricing Business Scenario: Pricing Business Scenario INPUT OUTPUT PRICING ENGINE Final Price Price Lists
Formulas
Modifiers
Agreements
Adjustments Qualifiers Attributes
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Order Processing Business Flow
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Manage Customers: Manage Customers Create customer
profile classes Assign
customer to
profile classes Enter customer
information Create customer
relationships Eliminate duplicate
information Review customer
information
Manage Customers: Manage Customers Create customer
profile classes Assign
customer to
profile classes Enter customer
information Create customer
relationships Eliminate duplicate
information Review customer
information
Profile Classes: Profile Classes You can use profile classes to describe and group customers with similar financial characteristics.
Use profile classes to enter new customers quickly and consistently.
Manage Customers: Manage Customers Create customer
profile classes Assign
customer to
profile classes Enter customer
information Create customer
relationships Eliminate duplicate
information Review customer
information
Enter Customer Information: Enter Customer Information The only information that is required for a new customer is a customer name, customer number, and address.
If you do not assign a profile class, the system assigns the profile class 'DEFAULT' to each new customer you enter.
Enter Customer Methods: Enter Customer Methods Standard Quick Interface Enter complete details Enter limited information Import from other systems
Standard : Standard Attribute for Customer
Attribute for Each Address
Standard : Standard Attribute for Customer
Attribute for Each Address
Enter Customer Information (con’t): Enter Customer Information (con’t) C2 Ship-To
C3 Ship-To Bill-To
Ship-To
Statements C1 AA Relationships 付款 Multi site
單一地址: 單一地址
多重地址(一): 多重地址(一)
多重地址(二): 多重地址(二)
Enter Customer Methods: Enter Customer Methods Standard Quick Interface Enter complete details Enter limited information Import from other systems
Manage Customers: Manage Customers Create customer
profile classes Assign
customer to
Profile classes Enter customer
information Create customer
relationships Eliminate duplicate
information Review customer
information
Customer Relationships: Customer Relationships Create customer relationship to control
Payment of unrelated invoices
Sharing of pricing entitlements
Consolidation of business addresses
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Order Processing Business Flow
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Enter Import Orders: Enter Import Orders Order Creation Methods
Head & Line Information
Order Creation Methods: Order Creation Methods Enter order or return online Copy an order or return EDI Import from other systems Order or return Order Import
Enter Import Orders: Enter Import Orders Order Creation Methods
Head & Line Information
**Practice(1): **Practice(1) Create a new customer:CUS########
Responsibility:Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)
**Practice(2): **Practice(2) Create a sales order & Book order
Prerequisite
Practice(1) were finished
Responsibility:Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)
Outline: Outline Order Management Concept
Oracle ERP Overview
Order Management Process
Pricing
Manage Customers
Enter Import Orders
Pick & Ship Process (four steps)
Configuration Process(four steps): Configuration Process(four steps) Open Ship Transaction Form
Create Delivery
Pick Release
Ship Confirmation
Shipping Transaction Form: Shipping Transaction Form Verify arrival and departure of Deliveries and Stops
Execute Pick Release and Ship Confirmation
Support multileg shipments
Delivery: Delivery Consolidation of Sales Order Lines by attributes
Based on user defined criteria:
Mandatory grouping criteria consists of:
Customer
Ship From location
Ultimate Ship To location
Create Delivery: Create Delivery
Pick Release: Pick Release Pick Release finds and releases eligible order lines that meet the release criteria; creates Move Orders that move the inventory to staging areas; and optionally, calls inventory Pick Release to reserve items and print the pick slips.
Pick Release (con’t): Pick Release (con’t) Four methods for Pick Release are:
Online
Concurrent
Standard Report Submission (SRS)
Select “Launch Pick Release” in the Shipping Transactions window
撿貨單處理狀態(Stage/Pick Confirm): 撿貨單處理狀態(Stage/Pick Confirm)
Ship Confirmation: Ship Confirmation The material picking process ends when the items are ship confirmed out of inventory.
Ship-confirming the items removes from the stage area, and reduce existing reversion.
Ship Confirmation: Ship Confirmation
Ship Confirmation (con’t): Ship Confirmation (con’t)
出貨單: 出貨單
Practice(3): Practice(3) Prerequisite
Practice(1) & Practice(2) were finished
Pick & Ship
-Query your sales order
-Launch pick release
-(Generate a Pick Slip Report)
-Ship confirm
-(Generate a Commercial Invoice)
Responsibility:Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)