Creativity

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Critical And Creative Thinking In Life: 

The Mirror of the Economic World Critical And Creative Thinking In Life A session with Dr. Prof. B.K. Passi Prasena Think Tank 12 December 2002 “Managing Organization Change” Customized AIT Training Program For the National Family Planning Coordinating Board of Indonesia

Emerging goals of life: 

Emerging goals of life Full development of human potentials through critical and creative thinking Do you agree?

Are critical and creative thinking act as our goals or means?: 

Are critical and creative thinking act as our goals or means?

Why are critical and creative thinking gaining importance these days?: 

Why are critical and creative thinking gaining importance these days?

Critical and creative thinking are primary types: 

Critical and creative thinking are primary types

Approaches: Conventional-Creative-Critical: 

Approaches: Conventional-Creative-Critical Futuristic 2 3 4 3

How powerful are brain and mind?: 

How powerful are brain and mind?

Brain and the Universe: 

Brain has 10 billion nerve cells Total Atoms in the Universe=1 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, Possible Inter-Connections in the brain=1 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000, 0000000000 Brain cell inter-connections more than the total universe- atoms? We are using 10 % of our brains Brain is a self expanding and self organizing entity Brain and the Universe

Left Brain & Right Brain: 

Left Brain & Right Brain Human Information Processing -- HIPS

Systems: 99% of human potential is lost : 

Systems: 99% of human potential is lost Third management loss is 66%

Mind another view (Dr. Jumsai): 

Environment Mind another view (Dr. Jumsai) Conscious Five senses Super-conscious Intuition Emotions

Critical-Creative & Multiple Intelligences : 

Critical-Creative & Multiple Intelligences Body Kinesthetic Linguistic Spatial Existential Interpersonal Logical Mathematical Musical Intrapersonal Naturalistic CREATIVE CRITICAL

Multiple intelligence three categories: 

Multiple intelligence three categories 1. Object-related forms of intelligence: subject to the kind of control exerted by the structure and functions of the particular objects with which individuals come into contact. • Spatial Intelligence- Picasso • Logical-Mathematical Intelligence- Einstein • Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence- Charlie Chaplin 2. Object-free forms of intelligence: not fashioned or channeled by the physical world but, instead, reflect the structures of particular languages and music. • Linguistic Intelligence- Tagore • Musical Intelligence- Beethoven 3. Personal forms of intelligence: reflect a set of powerful and competing constraints - the existence of one's own person; the existence of other persons; the culture's presentations and interpretations of selves. • Intrapersonal Intelligence- Freud • Interpersonal Intelligence- Gandhi

What is Critical Thinking?: 

What is Critical Thinking?

Critical Thinking: 

...a conscious and deliberate process which is used to interpret or evaluate information and experiences with a set of reflective attitudes and abilities that guide thoughtful beliefs and actions Mertes, L. (1991). Thinking and writing. Middle School Journal, 22, 24-25. Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking: 

...the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action* *Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (1992, Critical Thinking Conference, Atlanta, GA. Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking – A Cyclic Process: 

Critical Thinking – A Cyclic Process Critical thinking is purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological, or contextual considerations upon which that judgment is based.

Critical thinking process-: 

Critical thinking process- Considerations

Creative Thinking : 

Creative Thinking

Is Creativity?: 

Is Creativity? Mysterious to understand Unlimited in scope Meant for all historical times Lies in every activity Possessed by all Luxury of advanced nations Can it be developable? ?

Myths about the process of developing creativity: 

Myths about the process of developing creativity Creativity is natural gift – it cannot be taught Creativity is in rebels Creativity lies in right-brain Art, artists only has creativity Releasing blocks will bring creativity Intuition alone helps creativity Needs craziness for creativity Scatter-gun success for creativity Big-jump and small-jump creativity Group or Individual which one is useful Intelligence and creativity are same

Passi: definition of creativity: 

Passi: definition of creativity Creative thinking is an action of mind that purposefully manipulates the environment for creating new ideas and establish novel patterns and relationships. Creativity is a multi-facet and multi-dimensional attribute differentially distributed among people and includes chiefly factors of ‘seeing problems, fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration’, and includes the passion of inquisitiveness and persistency.

Creativity is walking alone: 

Creativity is walking alone

+ive & -ive Environments : 

+ive & -ive Environments

Seven Environments: 

Seven Environments 2.Blocking 1.Calm 3.Oppression 4.Releasing 5.Cautious 7. Self actualization

Creativity-blocks: which one(s) we suffer most: 

Creativity-blocks: which one(s) we suffer most

Slide29: 

LAW OF REGRESSIVE The nicely-adapted organisms are least likely to survive in major change

When To Use Creativity?: 

When To Use Creativity? 11= When logical thinking fails 1= While tackling old problems 2=During free time after problems 3= When pay off of new ideas is large 4= Routine reexamination of assumptions 5= Generating alternative decisions 6= Inferring new utility of data 7= Inferring new utility of data 8= To find new opportunities 9= To dissolve artificial problems 10= To escape from traditions

Approaches: to develop thinking ?: 

Approaches: to develop thinking ?

Approaches: Teaching Thinking: 

1=Natural approach 3= Logic approach 2= By-product approach 4= Discussion approach 5= Puzzles and games approach Approaches: Teaching Thinking Direct approach

Can we link these approaches to disciplines? : 

Can we link these approaches to disciplines?

Can meditation and yoga help us: 

Can meditation and yoga help us