Presentación BULGARIA

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New International Trade Legislation Framework: 

New International Trade Legislation Framework WTO (World Trade Organization) SPS (Sanitary & Phitosanitary) Committee SPS (Sanitary & Phitosanitary) Agreement

New International Trade Legislation Framework: 

New International Trade Legislation Framework F.A.O. (Food Agricultural Organization) NIMF 15 Regulation I.A.T.A. – L.A.R (International Air Travel Association Live Animals Regulations) Chapter 61

Economy Globalization : 

Economy Globalization SUPPLY & DEMAND From Northern to Southern Hemisphere (August, September & October) From Southern to Northern Hemisphere (February, March and April) Trade of valuable genetic stock.

Key players:: 

Key players: Supply: USA, Australia, New Zeland, Argentina, Chile & Europe. WTO (World Trade Organization) Supply: USA, Australia, New Zeland, Argentina, Chile & Europe. Competitve Advantage: Counterseason

Globalization of Bee Diseases & Pests: 

Globalization of Bee Diseases & Pests Varroa destructor Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle) Tropilaelaps clareae Apis mellifera capensis

Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle): 

Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle) Native of South Africa. USA (1998) Egypt (2002) Canada (2004) Australia (2002) Europe ??? South America ???

USA: 1922 - 2004: 

USA: 1922 - 2004 82 YEARS CLOSED TO IMPORTS!!! 1984: Acarapis woodie (Tracheal mites in Texas) 1987: Varroa Destructor (Florida) 1991: Africanized honeybees (Texas) 1998: Aethina tumida (Florida) 2005: USA reopens its border to Australia & New Zeland Importations

Imported Pollination: 

Imported Pollination Canada: 1987-2004 Border Closed for 17 years!!! Detection of Varroa, Tracheal mites & Aethina tumida 2005: Border reopened under genetic certification (PCR)

International Standard Setting Organizations: 

International Standard Setting Organizations WTO (replaced GATT) SPS Agreement + Committee OIE since 1924 Intergovernmental non-UN organization Terrestrial Code + Manual Code Honeybee Chapter 2.9

Other Organizations: 

Other Organizations F.A.O. – NIMF 15 Regulation I.A.T.A. – L.A.R. (International Air Transport Association – Live Animal Regulation – Chapter 61)

Accesing the European Union: 

Accesing the European Union - Decision 79/542/CE: List of authorized countries to export live animals - Directive 91/496/CE: Veterinary Inspection Requirements - Regulation 2004/282/CE: Veterinary Common Document of Entry

Slide13: 

Accesing the European Union - Decision 2003/881/CE: Prohibition on packages, escort bees and original cages - Decision 2005/60/CE: Prohibition on continental USA queen bees (except Hawaii)

Reactive Approach: 

Reactive Approach Everybody losses: Market Access. Valuable foreign customers. Small hobbysts beekeepers prevail Beekeepers cannot requeen. Beekeepers cannot make increase. Difficult to import genetic stock

Proactive Approach: 

Proactive Approach JOINT EFFORT: «INTERNATIONAL QUEEN BEE BREEDERS ORGANIZATION» GOAL: - EFFICIENT LOBBY ON BEHALF OF QUEEN BREEDERS WORLDWIDE - DIRECT LINK WITH O.I.E. & S.P.S FOCAL POINTS

Strategic Definitions: 

Strategic Definitions MISSION. Why create a new organization? VISION. Where do we want to go? VALUES. Fundamentals & principles which aim our effort.

SWOT Analysis : 

SWOT Analysis

Targets: 

Targets Customers. Government organizations. Departements of Agriculture. Veterinary Services. OIE + SPS + WTO + IATA Beekeeping Journals + Internet sites. Community Many more…