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See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Turbiscan for petroleum applications: Turbiscan for petroleum applicationsSlide2: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability Slide3: Crude oil emulsion Water + crude = emulsion Advantages Easier to extract Easier to transport Drawbacks Problems in refinery Slide4: Problem: separate water from the crude oil Solution: use demulsifier molecules (polymeric surfactant) Constraints: use of chemical (type & concentration) Environmental reasons Need: test the efficiency of the additives (demulsifiers) Crude oil emulsionHeavy Fuel stability: Crude oil and refining HFO Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide6: Crude oil quality Worst quality Large variation in composition Blending from various origins Refinery processes Higher demand on light products (gasoline, diesel…) More efficient (hydrocraking, visbreaking…) Why stability is getting worse ? HFO composition more critical Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide7: Asphaltenes precipitation: Change in fuel composition (solubility issues during blending) Asphaltenes not dispersed anymore in fuel because of aging Practical issues Blockage of pipes, storage tank Fouling in refineries Plugging of filters and heat exchanger Combustion issues Stability issues Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide8: Determine the stability of the oil Spot test Hot filtration P-value Use asphaltenes dispersant Find the right additive Optimise the amount of additive What are the solutions ? Heavy Fuel stabilityHeavy Fuel stability: Spot test: Subjective Not accurate Hot filtration Does not actually measure stability P-value Time consuming Not appropriate for dispersant Current tests methods Heavy Fuel stabilityOil stability: Need for an accurate, fast and objective technique to measure the stability of oils Turbiscan® technology Oil stabilityTurbiscan Technology: Measurement of fast destabilisations Analysis of diluted to concentrated products High vertical resolution Acquisition of the : - Transmitted flux (T) and - Backscattered flux (BS) 1 Acquisition every 40 µm One scan lasts 20 seconds Turbiscan TechnologySlide12: One scan Height (mm) Backscattering (%) Acquisition time of each profile Height (mm) Multi scans Principle of measurement Turbiscan TechnologySlide13: Particle size variation Coalescence or flocculation Particle migration Sedimentation or creaming t=0 min t=15 min t=0 min t=15 min Turbiscan Technology Slide14: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability Slide15: Crude oil demulsification C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041 French Institute of Petroleum (IFP) study Methodology Preparation of stable emulsions Selection of chemical families Bottle Tests measurements Turbiscan measurements Selection of the most efficient chemical family Characterization of silicone performanceSlide16: Crude oil demulsification Bottle tests Qualitative study First evaluation of separation ability of different surfactants Enables a large screening to select best family of additives: Criteria: 80% of separated water Thin layer water/oil interface Clear separated water Test duration : 12 hours C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide17: Crude oil demulsification Turbiscan Qualitative & Quantitative study Selection of the best additive Optimization of the additive concentration Criteria: width of T peak = height of separated water height of T peak = Limpidity of separated water C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide18: Crude oil demulsification Turbiscan Limpidity (clarity) height w o C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide19: Crude oil demulsification « Separation rate » => %T = f(time) 300 ppm is the best concentration Turbiscan C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide20: Crude oil demulsification Phase separation mechanisms Analysis of the Backscattering profiles Formation of a dense packed zone Local variation at the bottom: Sediment layer Decrease of the BS at the middle: Coalescence TurbiscanSlide21: Crude oil demulsification Complementary technique to bottle tests Objective & repeatable data Measurement of separation rate Measure of the water limpidity rate Detection of the dense packed zone To determine the best surfactant at the optimal concentration TurbiscanSlide22: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability ASTM D7061: Dilution of oil in heptane 15 mins analysis Stable ? Unstable? HFO + toluene Method description ASTM D7061 No calibrationASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 To disperse all potentially flocculated asphaltenes To achieve comparable transmission level, dilution rate depends of HFO grade Method description Step 1-a: Dilution of HFO in toluene Contact for 1 to 3 hours to achieve reproducible dataASTM D7061: Step 1-b: Addition of HFO+toluene with heptane to flocculate the asphaltenes ASTM D7061 Method description 23 mL of heptane 2 mL of HFO + tolueneASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 Method description Step 2: 15 minutes analysis with the Turbiscan Heavy FuelASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 Method description Step 3: Automatic result calculation 0<S<5 : High stability reserve = No flocculation 5<S<10 : Medium stability reserve = flocculation if oil exposed to worse conditions S>10 : Low stability reserve = Easy flocculationASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 What is the separability number? T mean value (%) Time (min) Height (mm) Transmission (%) Transmission (%) Separability number = Standard Deviation Height (mm)ASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 If HFO unstable Flocculation and sedimentation of asphaltenes Important variation of transmission vs time High standard deviation S > 10 What is the separability number?ASTM D7061: Addition of dispersant Quick monitoring of dispersant efficiency and dosing Stabilisation of unstable HFO ASTM D7061 stable unstableSlide31: ASTM D7061 Simulation of Oil Storage in a tank HFO + additives T°C = 120°C Analysis every 24 hours S1 : Stabilizer S2: Stabiliszer SC1: Stabilizer + combustion catalyst Oil sample AFTER 1 WEEK STORAGESlide32: ASTM D7061 Objective Reliable Repeatable Fast Easy to operate Transportable Turbiscan test method is: Slide33: Conclusion The Turbiscan is: a flexible instrument (many applications) Easy technique Quick analysis Quantitative and qualitativeConclusion: Conclusion Other applications of Turbiscan in oil industry: Drilling fluids Lubricant Bitumen emulsion You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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petroleum slides Marcell Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 6559 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (6) Dislike it (0) Added: January 24, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 8 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: the_scyther (31 month(s) ago) can i download this pp please...:( Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: the_scyther (31 month(s) ago) hmm, not too good. bt enough Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: cutiemoon (32 month(s) ago) hope it good have a test on petouleum and woud like to know more about it !!! Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: cutiemoon (32 month(s) ago) what is this about Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: andez (38 month(s) ago) please accept my request to download this file Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Turbiscan for petroleum applications: Turbiscan for petroleum applicationsSlide2: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability Slide3: Crude oil emulsion Water + crude = emulsion Advantages Easier to extract Easier to transport Drawbacks Problems in refinery Slide4: Problem: separate water from the crude oil Solution: use demulsifier molecules (polymeric surfactant) Constraints: use of chemical (type & concentration) Environmental reasons Need: test the efficiency of the additives (demulsifiers) Crude oil emulsionHeavy Fuel stability: Crude oil and refining HFO Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide6: Crude oil quality Worst quality Large variation in composition Blending from various origins Refinery processes Higher demand on light products (gasoline, diesel…) More efficient (hydrocraking, visbreaking…) Why stability is getting worse ? HFO composition more critical Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide7: Asphaltenes precipitation: Change in fuel composition (solubility issues during blending) Asphaltenes not dispersed anymore in fuel because of aging Practical issues Blockage of pipes, storage tank Fouling in refineries Plugging of filters and heat exchanger Combustion issues Stability issues Heavy Fuel stabilitySlide8: Determine the stability of the oil Spot test Hot filtration P-value Use asphaltenes dispersant Find the right additive Optimise the amount of additive What are the solutions ? Heavy Fuel stabilityHeavy Fuel stability: Spot test: Subjective Not accurate Hot filtration Does not actually measure stability P-value Time consuming Not appropriate for dispersant Current tests methods Heavy Fuel stabilityOil stability: Need for an accurate, fast and objective technique to measure the stability of oils Turbiscan® technology Oil stabilityTurbiscan Technology: Measurement of fast destabilisations Analysis of diluted to concentrated products High vertical resolution Acquisition of the : - Transmitted flux (T) and - Backscattered flux (BS) 1 Acquisition every 40 µm One scan lasts 20 seconds Turbiscan TechnologySlide12: One scan Height (mm) Backscattering (%) Acquisition time of each profile Height (mm) Multi scans Principle of measurement Turbiscan TechnologySlide13: Particle size variation Coalescence or flocculation Particle migration Sedimentation or creaming t=0 min t=15 min t=0 min t=15 min Turbiscan Technology Slide14: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability Slide15: Crude oil demulsification C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041 French Institute of Petroleum (IFP) study Methodology Preparation of stable emulsions Selection of chemical families Bottle Tests measurements Turbiscan measurements Selection of the most efficient chemical family Characterization of silicone performanceSlide16: Crude oil demulsification Bottle tests Qualitative study First evaluation of separation ability of different surfactants Enables a large screening to select best family of additives: Criteria: 80% of separated water Thin layer water/oil interface Clear separated water Test duration : 12 hours C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide17: Crude oil demulsification Turbiscan Qualitative & Quantitative study Selection of the best additive Optimization of the additive concentration Criteria: width of T peak = height of separated water height of T peak = Limpidity of separated water C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide18: Crude oil demulsification Turbiscan Limpidity (clarity) height w o C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide19: Crude oil demulsification « Separation rate » => %T = f(time) 300 ppm is the best concentration Turbiscan C. Dalmazzone, C. Noïk, «Development of New «green» Demulsifiers for Oil Production », SPE65041Slide20: Crude oil demulsification Phase separation mechanisms Analysis of the Backscattering profiles Formation of a dense packed zone Local variation at the bottom: Sediment layer Decrease of the BS at the middle: Coalescence TurbiscanSlide21: Crude oil demulsification Complementary technique to bottle tests Objective & repeatable data Measurement of separation rate Measure of the water limpidity rate Detection of the dense packed zone To determine the best surfactant at the optimal concentration TurbiscanSlide22: Contents Oil stability Crude oil emulsion Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) The Turbiscan technology Crude oil demulsification ASTM D7061 for HFO stability ASTM D7061: Dilution of oil in heptane 15 mins analysis Stable ? Unstable? HFO + toluene Method description ASTM D7061 No calibrationASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 To disperse all potentially flocculated asphaltenes To achieve comparable transmission level, dilution rate depends of HFO grade Method description Step 1-a: Dilution of HFO in toluene Contact for 1 to 3 hours to achieve reproducible dataASTM D7061: Step 1-b: Addition of HFO+toluene with heptane to flocculate the asphaltenes ASTM D7061 Method description 23 mL of heptane 2 mL of HFO + tolueneASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 Method description Step 2: 15 minutes analysis with the Turbiscan Heavy FuelASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 Method description Step 3: Automatic result calculation 0<S<5 : High stability reserve = No flocculation 5<S<10 : Medium stability reserve = flocculation if oil exposed to worse conditions S>10 : Low stability reserve = Easy flocculationASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 What is the separability number? T mean value (%) Time (min) Height (mm) Transmission (%) Transmission (%) Separability number = Standard Deviation Height (mm)ASTM D7061: ASTM D7061 If HFO unstable Flocculation and sedimentation of asphaltenes Important variation of transmission vs time High standard deviation S > 10 What is the separability number?ASTM D7061: Addition of dispersant Quick monitoring of dispersant efficiency and dosing Stabilisation of unstable HFO ASTM D7061 stable unstableSlide31: ASTM D7061 Simulation of Oil Storage in a tank HFO + additives T°C = 120°C Analysis every 24 hours S1 : Stabilizer S2: Stabiliszer SC1: Stabilizer + combustion catalyst Oil sample AFTER 1 WEEK STORAGESlide32: ASTM D7061 Objective Reliable Repeatable Fast Easy to operate Transportable Turbiscan test method is: Slide33: Conclusion The Turbiscan is: a flexible instrument (many applications) Easy technique Quick analysis Quantitative and qualitativeConclusion: Conclusion Other applications of Turbiscan in oil industry: Drilling fluids Lubricant Bitumen emulsion