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DENSY and China: 

DENSY and China Presentation on 23 Sept.2003 Jyväskylä

Observations in China: 

  Observations in China China has very large market potential The economy is growing The government is committed to increasing S&T capabilities to high level Growing investments are being put into supporting research and S&T infrastructure China is a difficult market and research environment, takes time to learn Most (if not all) major western countries are speeding up their S&T activities in China

Some China R&D Statistics: 

Some China R&D Statistics China’s share of world R&D expenditure is about 1.5% In 2000 China’s total R&D expenditure was about 2.5 times the size of Finland. China’s expenditure is around the size of Sweden or Holland and growing. China’s R&D expenditure in 2000 under the national 9th Five Year Plan (1995-2001) totalled about 90 billion Yuan (EUR 10 billion) R&D expenditures are heavy on development (77.8%), while lighter of basic research (5.2%) 10% of China’s high tech exports are based on original Chinese innovations. Over 40% of university R&D is financed by the enterprise sector. Basic research 4.67 billion Yuan (EUR 0.52 bn, 5.2%) Applied research 15.21 billion Yuan (EUR 1.69 bn, 17%) Development 69.72 billion Yuan (EUR 7.76 bn, 77.8%) National Institutes: 25.82 bn yuan, (EUR 2.87 bn, 28.8 %) (8.3 % increase) Universities: 7.66 bn yuan, (EUR 0.85 bn, 8.6%) (20.9 % increase) Companies: 54.06 bn yuan, (EUR 6.01 bn, 60.3%) (23.9% increase) Figures differ according to source, and may change due to the country’s fast development as well as exchange rate fluctuations. KKO/JRI 30.5.2002 Sources: Statistics Finland, Embassy of China in Japan 2002, China Science and Technology Statistics 2001, etc.

Locations of Official New and High Tech Industrial Parks (53): 

Locations of Official New and High Tech Industrial Parks (53) Sources: China National Center for Biotechnology Development CNCBD 2002

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS): 

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Concentration of CAS Institutes

Slide6: 

Concentration of State Key Laboratories and Top Universities in Mainland China

Thoughts on Distributed Energy Systems: 

  Thoughts on Distributed Energy Systems BEIJING, SHANGHAI, GUANGDONG These are all places where energy technology research is conducted, and where levels of pollution are high. URBAN CHINA Cities are growing and modernizing fast. Urban China could become a major field for high-quality small energy systems applications. RURAL CHINA Rural China is one of the major application fields for small energy systems; the government is investing a lot into developing rural infrastructure. The Chinese are interested in creating partnerships between foreign technology and Chinese production. Tekes energy delegation visited China in October 2002. Two reports on China energy available (by Jerri Laine and Frost & Sullivan)

Some Energy Research Programs in China: 

Some Energy Research Programs in China Energy research programs and budgets China’s NSFC gives funding for energy conservation and emission reduction (basic) research; boilers, gas turbine, diesel engine etc. 973 program has two large projects: internal combustion engine and sulphur reduction. It also has an energy saving program. 863 program includes clean coal and new energy sources such as fuel cells. Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), State Development and Planning Commission (SDPC), State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) together: Program on New and Renewable Energy Development in China (1996-2010). 13.4 million hectares of fuel wood plantation 4 billion cubic meters of biogas supply to 12.35 million households 117GWh electricity from small hydro 4.67 mtce of solar energy 1000-1100MW of wind power capacity 50 MW of tidal power capacity Photovoltaic program, which is known as the ‘Sunlight Program’, running up to 2010 Upgrade country's manufacturing capacity of polycrystalline and other advanced silicon technologies; establish large scale PV and PV/hybrid village power demonstration systems, home-PV projects for remote areas; initiate grid-connected PV projects. Brightness Program instituted by the SDPC through the bilateral and multilateral assistance aiming to install several solar and wind power systems in the northwest part of China. Ride the Wind Program (also know as Chengfeng Program) A bilateral co-operation program, has already installed a total of 110 MW wind turbines in various parts of the country by the end of 1998. Source: www.newenergy.org.cn etc.

Some Energy Research Programs in China: 

Some Energy Research Programs in China Besides these programs, a GEF/World Bank renewable energy development program is also in the pipeline. This program will Support the installation of 200MW of wind farms by IPPs. Support the installation 200,000 PV solar home systems by private firms. Strengthen institutional capacity, business skills and project management in the field of renewable energy in China. Priority Projects for Development of New and Renewable Energy in China Solar Energy Heat Utilization New High-Efficiency Solar Energy Collectors Research and Demonstration on Solar Energy Heat Utilization Solar Energy Photovoltaic Technology R&D of High-Efficiency & Low-Cost Solar Cells R&D and demonstration of Applied Technology of Solar Cells Wind Power Generation Technology Large Wind Power Generator Wind Power Field and Related Technology On Power System Biomass Energy Technology Fuel Forest Energy Plants (Fuel Oil Plants) High-grade Conversion & Utilization of Biomass Energy Develop and Utilize Organic Wastes in Agriculture and Industry by Anaerobic Digestion Technology Domestic Waste Treatment Technology Geothermal Energy Technology Investigation and Assessment Of High-temperature Geothermal Resources Geothermal Utilization Technology Ocean Energy Technology Hydrogen Energy Technology Fuel Cells Technology Source: www.newenergy.org.cn

SWOT of Distributed Energy Systems (DES) in ChinaSeen from Tekes R&D Oriented Perspective: 

SWOT of Distributed Energy Systems (DES) in China Seen from Tekes R&D Oriented Perspective

Discussion on China’s DES FieldSome major issues reflected against each other: 

Discussion on China’s DES Field Some major issues reflected against each other CHINESE DES RESEARCH MECHANISMS FOR DES COMMERCIAL- IZATION CHINA MARKET SITUATION POSSIBILITIES FOR FINLAND?

A Sample of China’s Energy Research: 

A Sample of China’s Energy Research BEIJING Beijing Solar Energy Research Institute – solar energy utilization Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics – solar energy utilization Tsinghua University – clean combustion of coal, electric power control SHANGHAI Shanghai Institute of Energy Research – energy materials, solar energy etc Shanghai Jiaotong University – solar energy utilization GUANGDONG CAS Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion – research in many areas South China University of Technology – energy conservation OTHERS Nankai University – fuel cells Tianjin University – internal combustion engine UNDP and World Bank active in clean and renewable energy pilot projects NOTE: This is not a ranking list.

Start DENSY Program activities in China: 

Start DENSY Program activities in China Contact Tekes office in Beijing for more information and ideas!