Presentation Transcript
Ancient Greece Geography: Ancient Greece Geography
How has the geography of Minnesota impacted your lives?: How has the geography of Minnesota impacted your lives? Driving
Vacation
School
Clothing
Recreation
Geography had the same impacts on Ancient Greeks
Climate of Ancient Greece: Climate of Ancient Greece Greece has a Mediterranean climate
Winters are mild and wet
allows for limited farming
grapes and olives
Summers are warm and dry
leads to drought
grapes and olives are one of the few plants that can survive the summer droughts
November
Greece receives 2.2 inches of precipitation
Average temperature is a balmy 64 degrees
Minnesota receives 1.29 inches of precipitation
Average temperature is a chilly 29 degrees
How is this different from Minnesota?
Physical Geography: Physical Geography Greece is very mountainous
75% of Greece is covered by mountains
Difficult to farm
Surrounded by seas
Greece is located on the Balkan Peninsula
Made trade easier
Could get what they could not grow
Also brought ideas back with them
Ancient Greek Culture: Ancient Greek Culture Cut off by mountains and the seas
Isolated
Led to the formation of city-states
Limited interaction and unity of Ancient Greece
Created fierce rivalries
Sea became a vital link
Hundreds of bays to provide safe harbor for ships
Skilled sailors
Traded olive oil, wine, and marble
Returned with grains, metals, and ideas
Adapted the Phoenician alphabet
Became basis for all Western alphabets
Ancient Greek Culture: Ancient Greek Culture What did the Greeks do?
They were isolated
They had nice weather
They had fierce rivalries
What Ancient Greeks did
Went to war
Peloponnesian, Trojan, and Persian Wars
Developed great thinkers
Homer, Socrates, Plato
Herodotus- Father of history
Archimedes- Archimedes Screw
Built temples to the gods and goddesses
Ancient Greek Culture: Ancient Greek Culture Wrote poetry and drama
Tragedy
Sophocles
Euripides
Comedies
Aristophanes
Performed outside with little or no scenery
Stadium seating
How did the Geography of Greece impact Ancient Greeks?: How did the Geography of Greece impact Ancient Greeks? Created
Great thinkers
Great architecture
Skilled traders
War mongers
Technology