Presentation Transcript
Job Safety Analysis (JSA) or Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for Staff and Students : Job Safety Analysis (JSA) or Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for Staff and Students University of California Berkeley
Agenda: Agenda Brief Overview of a Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Safety Culture
JSA Process for Staff
Tour of the Online JSA Library
JSA Process for Students
Shop Safety Training for Students
Video ala “Myth Busters”
JSA Purpose: JSA Purpose Preemptive Injury Investigation
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) centering on actions of personnel
Less formal than the industry standard JHA
No injury source codes
Keyed to the personnel using the JSA
Slide5: 1. Stand in front of the saw table Table Saw Fred & Joe Too Late
Slide6: 1. Stand in front of the saw table Table Saw Fred & Joe Too Late 1a. Tripping on Debris
1b. Slipping on floor while cutting
Slide7: 1. Stand in front of the saw table Table Saw Fred & Joe Too Late 1a. Tripping on Debris
1b. Slipping on floor while cutting 1a-1. Clear the floor
1b-1. Wear non-slip shoes
1b-2. Keep the floor dry.
1b-3. Keep a rubber mat in front of the saw.
Slide8: 1. Stand in front of the saw table Table Saw Fred & Joe Too Late 1a. Tripping on Debris
1b. Slipping on floor while cutting 1a-1. Clear the floor
1b-1. Wear non-slip shoes
1b-2. Keep the floor dry.
1b-3. Keep a rubber mat in front of the saw. 1. Use of the saw
Slide9: 1. Stand in front of the saw table Table Saw Fred & Joe Too Late 1a. Tripping on Debris
1b. Slipping on floor while cutting 1a-1. Clear the floor
1b-1. Wear non-slip shoes
1b-2. Keep the floor dry.
1b-3. Keep a rubber mat in front of the saw. 1. Use of the saw Eye Protection
Hearing Protection
Effect of the JSA Program: Effect of the JSA Program Avoid Injuries and Illnesses
Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) compliance
Training
Worker’s compensation cost reductions
Potential liability reduction
A tool for EH&S to establish a safety culture in conjunction with staff and students
Safety Culture: Safety Culture Everyone has to feel they are involved
Improving safety performance by focusing on the cultural and management systems that influence safety behavior.
Using the position of leadership to empower employees at all levels to take responsibility for safety.
Basic Principles: Basic Principles Injuries affect productivity and morale within the department, may include students
Time loss increases the load on others with staff
Discourages the use of tools by some students
Communication regarding safety issues opens communication about other issues.
From top to bottom of an organization
JSA Process, Staff: JSA Process, Staff Supervisor or designated person works directly with the operator of a device or process.
Manager or Lead as scribe for staff discussing the issue.
Department Safety Coordinator as scribe
Independent safety professional as scribe or manager of the program
JSA Process, Staff: JSA Process, Staff Staff and scribe on site walking step by step through the operation of equipment or process.
Maintenance or safety corrections are recognized
Complaints and concerns are heard
Communication difficulties are recognized
JSA Process, Staff: JSA Process, Staff Drafts are reviewed by EH&S
EH&S discussed revisions with manager and/or staff
May include economic engineering negotiations with Manager
Staff that may use the equipment or process are trained using the JSA
Tailgate or regularly scheduled meeting
Documented by a sign-in sheet for IIPP compliance
JSA Process, Staff: JSA Process, Staff Review and alter when there are any changes of equipment process or personnel
Factory manuals can be used as a JSAs for training purposes
Adequately recognize hazards
Documented training
JSA Library Website: JSA Library Website Typical JSAs are stored on-line in the EH&S JSA Library http://www.ehs.berkeley.edu/jsa.html
Managers can take a JSA from the website and customize it for the purpose of training staff or students.
JSA Process, Students: JSA Process, Students Two departments are piloting the use of JSAs for students
Architecture
Art Practices
Slide19: Architecture Shop
JSA Effect for Students: JSA Effect for Students Training for their entry into general industry
They graduate with an understanding of safety culture
Have an understanding of the authority
of OSHA through the enforcement by
the mechanicians
Oh Yeah, retaining digits is a good
idea too.
Initial Shop Training, Students : Initial Shop Training, Students Environmental Engineering (Architecture)
One hour
One of the first classes in a semester that includes shop work
Graphic examples of shop injuries
Videos based on “Myth Busters”
investigations
Includes example of JSAs
Basic Safety Introduction to Construction : Basic Safety Introduction to Construction University of California, Berkeley
Environment, Health & Safety
University Hall, 3rd floor
(510) 642-3073 Gary Bayne, CHST
Construction/Industrial Safety Specialist
Tim Bean
EH&S Training Manager
Injury Photographs: Injury Photographs
The following photographs are graphic.
Our intent is for you to see the REAL risks associated with working in the Wurster Architecture Shop.
Behavior Based Safety: Behavior Based Safety Positive, worker driven, system of safety observations, feedback, and problem-solving
Requires:
“Buy In”
Open Communication
Active Participation
Used:
Here and Now
When Unsafe Observations Are Made
Photographs of Spaces: Photographs of Spaces The following are photographs of the spaces in which you will work and visit.
What are the hazards you observe?
What controls can you implement?
Tell us your stories.
Scenarios: Scenarios Goals
To become more aware of the occasional need and responsibility to intervene, in the name of Safety, when peers or co-workers behave in ways that may result in harm to themselves and/or others.
To discuss the skills intervening when necessity requires.
To discuss ways to foster the acceptance of the ethic of intervention when necessary in the Shop and in the field.
Video ala “Myth Busters”: Video ala “Myth Busters” Table Saw Board.mov
Kickback 2x4.mov
Router.mov
Picture of Student Shop JSAs: Picture of Student Shop JSAs
Picture of Student Shop JSAs: Picture of Student Shop JSAs
Picture of Student Shop JSAs: Picture of Student Shop JSAs
Summary: Summary All must be involved
JSAs are a means of opening communications for safety and often encourage communications regarding other issues.
Safety Culture should exist in staff and student communities
EH&S Library Link: EH&S Library Link
http://www.ehs.berkeley.edu/jsa.html