logging in or signing up IndiaandChineseEarly Civilization Mahugani Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 460 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: March 26, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Early Civilizations India and China: Early Civilizations India and ChinaSubcontinent North - Mountains South - Water: Subcontinent North - Mountains South - Water GeographyMonsoons: Monsoons Allowed travel between Africa, Middle East and IndiaFertile Soil + More Food =?: Fertile Soil + More Food =? More PeopleIndus Valley Civilization the Dravidians: Indus Valley Civilization the Dravidians Much of the Indus Valley history is still a mystery: Much of the Indus Valley history is still a mystery Planned CitiesA planned city tells you what about their government?: A planned city tells you what about their government?Civilization just Disappeared: Civilization just Disappeared From the EAST the Aryans moved in: From the EAST the Aryans moved in Slide10: Aryans felt “superior” towards the DravidiansCultural Diffusion Occurs: Cultural Diffusion Occurs New Language Developed SanskirtSlide12: What we know came from the Vedas (collection of prayers, hymns, etc) Aryans Way of Life: Aryans Way of Life Led by Rajahs (Skilled War Leader) VALUED CATTLE FOR SURIVAL AND A SIGN OF WEALTH Warriors Farmers, merchants artisans: Warriors Farmers, merchants artisans Priests Social Classes DravidiansSlide15: Caste System BORN INTO CHANGE WHEN YOU DIETreatment of the “Untouchables”: Treatment of the “Untouchables”Joint Family System: Joint Family System Dowry to be paidSati Rituals: Sati Rituals Widow chooses to die with the body of the husband Ganges River: Ganges River “mother of the people” TodayWay of Life: Way of Life Polytheistic Mystics – people who devote their life to seek spiritual truth The Birth of A New Religion: The Birth of A New Religion HINDUISMNO Single Founder NO Single Text (Vedas): NO Single Founder NO Single Text (Vedas) ***Diffusion of Dravidians and Aryans3 MAIN GODS BRAHMA (CREATOR) : 3 MAIN GODS BRAHMA (CREATOR) VISHNU (PRESERVER) SHIVA DESTROYERGOAL IN LIFE: GOAL IN LIFE STOP THE CYCLE OF REINCARNATION AND TO BE REUNITED WITH BRAHMA (MOKSHA) The law of KARMA: The law of KARMA This life affects your next!!!!!!2 Beliefs: 2 Beliefs Dharma Religious and moral duties Ahimsa Non-violenceOne Branch Jainism: One Branch Jainism Hurt NO Living CreatureFrom Hinduism: From Hinduism Buddhism will form in The HimalayasSlide30: Siddhartha Gautama Luxury lifestyle Left palace and saw life not perfect Crippled man Old man Dead man beggar Went to meditate “enlightened one”4 Noble Truths: 4 Noble Truths Life is suffering Suffering due to attachment Can be overcome Follow the 8 fold path8 Fold Path: 8 Fold Path Pagoda Curved corners Statues for Buddha: Pagoda Curved corners Statues for Buddha Nirvana – most perfect state : Nirvana – most perfect state Must work off bad karma to end samsara (reincarnation)Slide35: Buddhism spread in Asia Hindus in India made Buddha a god Chapter 3 Section 3 Chapter 4 Sections 4 & 5 : Chapter 3 Section 3 Chapter 4 Sections 4 & 5 Geography: Geography GOBI DESERT HIMALAYA MOUNTAINS WATER Believed they were only CivilizationRiver Valley Civilization: River Valley Civilization Ancient Chinese Inventions: Ancient Chinese Inventions Papermaking Woodblock Printing Compass GunpowderSlide41: Money on a “string” Calendar 365 ¼ daysNeolithic Farmers Fertile Soil: Neolithic Farmers Fertile Soil Huang He River Valley“Yellow River” “river of sorrows”: “Yellow River” “river of sorrows” Remember….. dynasty – ruling family: Remember….. dynasty – ruling family Bronze AgeMandate of Heaven: Mandate of Heaven Good times – heavens approved Disasters – lost favor of heavensOracle Bones: Oracle Bones Write questions Interpret the cracksPolytheistic: Polytheistic Ancestor Worship Lived in the AfterworldNobles: Nobles Buried in lavish tombs Chariots, art, living peopleSHANG INVADED BY ZHOU (CHOU): SHANG INVADED BY ZHOU (CHOU) Zhou (Chou) Dynasty Accomplishments: Zhou (Chou) Dynasty Accomplishments Confucius Taoism Roads Code of LiCalligraphy: Calligraphy A New Philosopher (system of ideas): A New Philosopher (system of ideas) ConfuciusSlide54: Life works better when everyone plays their “role”5 Relationships: 5 Relationships Father – Son Sibling – Sibling Husband – Wife Ruler – Subject Friend – Friend (equal) Filial piety – respect for parentsCode of Li: Code of Li Chivalry Enforced by peersLife of Balance: Life of Balance Same time Daoism Qin Dynasty : Qin Dynasty Accomplishments Great Wall First Emperor Only lasted about 15 years Terra-Cotta Army: Terra-Cotta ArmyHan Dynasty: Han Dynasty Accomplishments 1. Silk Road 2. Public Schools ***Most Chinese today call themselves Han people Cultural Diffusion : Cultural Diffusion T’ang Dynasty: T’ang Dynasty Accomplishments Civil Service ExamSlide68: HAN - TANG DynastiesSlide69: Civil Service ExamLooking Ahead: Looking Ahead What do you think will happen as trade with China and the west increases? You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
IndiaandChineseEarly Civilization Mahugani Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 460 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: March 26, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Early Civilizations India and China: Early Civilizations India and ChinaSubcontinent North - Mountains South - Water: Subcontinent North - Mountains South - Water GeographyMonsoons: Monsoons Allowed travel between Africa, Middle East and IndiaFertile Soil + More Food =?: Fertile Soil + More Food =? More PeopleIndus Valley Civilization the Dravidians: Indus Valley Civilization the Dravidians Much of the Indus Valley history is still a mystery: Much of the Indus Valley history is still a mystery Planned CitiesA planned city tells you what about their government?: A planned city tells you what about their government?Civilization just Disappeared: Civilization just Disappeared From the EAST the Aryans moved in: From the EAST the Aryans moved in Slide10: Aryans felt “superior” towards the DravidiansCultural Diffusion Occurs: Cultural Diffusion Occurs New Language Developed SanskirtSlide12: What we know came from the Vedas (collection of prayers, hymns, etc) Aryans Way of Life: Aryans Way of Life Led by Rajahs (Skilled War Leader) VALUED CATTLE FOR SURIVAL AND A SIGN OF WEALTH Warriors Farmers, merchants artisans: Warriors Farmers, merchants artisans Priests Social Classes DravidiansSlide15: Caste System BORN INTO CHANGE WHEN YOU DIETreatment of the “Untouchables”: Treatment of the “Untouchables”Joint Family System: Joint Family System Dowry to be paidSati Rituals: Sati Rituals Widow chooses to die with the body of the husband Ganges River: Ganges River “mother of the people” TodayWay of Life: Way of Life Polytheistic Mystics – people who devote their life to seek spiritual truth The Birth of A New Religion: The Birth of A New Religion HINDUISMNO Single Founder NO Single Text (Vedas): NO Single Founder NO Single Text (Vedas) ***Diffusion of Dravidians and Aryans3 MAIN GODS BRAHMA (CREATOR) : 3 MAIN GODS BRAHMA (CREATOR) VISHNU (PRESERVER) SHIVA DESTROYERGOAL IN LIFE: GOAL IN LIFE STOP THE CYCLE OF REINCARNATION AND TO BE REUNITED WITH BRAHMA (MOKSHA) The law of KARMA: The law of KARMA This life affects your next!!!!!!2 Beliefs: 2 Beliefs Dharma Religious and moral duties Ahimsa Non-violenceOne Branch Jainism: One Branch Jainism Hurt NO Living CreatureFrom Hinduism: From Hinduism Buddhism will form in The HimalayasSlide30: Siddhartha Gautama Luxury lifestyle Left palace and saw life not perfect Crippled man Old man Dead man beggar Went to meditate “enlightened one”4 Noble Truths: 4 Noble Truths Life is suffering Suffering due to attachment Can be overcome Follow the 8 fold path8 Fold Path: 8 Fold Path Pagoda Curved corners Statues for Buddha: Pagoda Curved corners Statues for Buddha Nirvana – most perfect state : Nirvana – most perfect state Must work off bad karma to end samsara (reincarnation)Slide35: Buddhism spread in Asia Hindus in India made Buddha a god Chapter 3 Section 3 Chapter 4 Sections 4 & 5 : Chapter 3 Section 3 Chapter 4 Sections 4 & 5 Geography: Geography GOBI DESERT HIMALAYA MOUNTAINS WATER Believed they were only CivilizationRiver Valley Civilization: River Valley Civilization Ancient Chinese Inventions: Ancient Chinese Inventions Papermaking Woodblock Printing Compass GunpowderSlide41: Money on a “string” Calendar 365 ¼ daysNeolithic Farmers Fertile Soil: Neolithic Farmers Fertile Soil Huang He River Valley“Yellow River” “river of sorrows”: “Yellow River” “river of sorrows” Remember….. dynasty – ruling family: Remember….. dynasty – ruling family Bronze AgeMandate of Heaven: Mandate of Heaven Good times – heavens approved Disasters – lost favor of heavensOracle Bones: Oracle Bones Write questions Interpret the cracksPolytheistic: Polytheistic Ancestor Worship Lived in the AfterworldNobles: Nobles Buried in lavish tombs Chariots, art, living peopleSHANG INVADED BY ZHOU (CHOU): SHANG INVADED BY ZHOU (CHOU) Zhou (Chou) Dynasty Accomplishments: Zhou (Chou) Dynasty Accomplishments Confucius Taoism Roads Code of LiCalligraphy: Calligraphy A New Philosopher (system of ideas): A New Philosopher (system of ideas) ConfuciusSlide54: Life works better when everyone plays their “role”5 Relationships: 5 Relationships Father – Son Sibling – Sibling Husband – Wife Ruler – Subject Friend – Friend (equal) Filial piety – respect for parentsCode of Li: Code of Li Chivalry Enforced by peersLife of Balance: Life of Balance Same time Daoism Qin Dynasty : Qin Dynasty Accomplishments Great Wall First Emperor Only lasted about 15 years Terra-Cotta Army: Terra-Cotta ArmyHan Dynasty: Han Dynasty Accomplishments 1. Silk Road 2. Public Schools ***Most Chinese today call themselves Han people Cultural Diffusion : Cultural Diffusion T’ang Dynasty: T’ang Dynasty Accomplishments Civil Service ExamSlide68: HAN - TANG DynastiesSlide69: Civil Service ExamLooking Ahead: Looking Ahead What do you think will happen as trade with China and the west increases?