logging in or signing up Etmaal 2012 Lilit2000 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 19 Category: Education License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 07, 2012 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description Negotiating development of Technology Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript PowerPoint Presentation: by Lela Mosemghvdlishvili & Prof. dr. Jeroen Jansz Exploring negotiability of technology and its limitations: a case of Smartphone App developmentPowerPoint Presentation: Introduction the Swiss army knife of digital technology Unite functionalities of a cell phone and a PC Converged, Indiscrete technologyProgrammability : Programmability Operating System (OS) Software Application (Apps )Apps for Smartphones: Apps for Smartphones - Since 2008 number of Apps has spurred - According to Distimo by 2011 386 000 Apps in iPhone’s App store 295 000 Apps in Android Marketplace Aim of the study To explore the process of Smartphone development, by looking at how freelance developers are creating Application Software (Apps) for these devicesTheoretical Framework: Theoretical Framework Social Shaping of Technology emphasizing social contingency of technology negotiability central concept a range of ‘choices’ relevant groups closure however asymmetries in power irreversibility & foreclosed choicesPowerPoint Presentation: negotiability user participation software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008How App developers are appropriating Smartphones, creating Apps and thereby negotiating development process of this technological artefact?: How App developers are appropriating Smartphones, creating Apps and thereby negotiating development process of this technological artefact ? Research QuestionsMethodology and data: Methodology and data 20 in-depth online interviews with developers from 12 countries Average age: 29 App Developer Expert App user Amateur 40% 25% 15 %Findings : Findings DevelopersFindings : Findings Developers give meaning “without developers a Smartphone is an expensive brick” ‘developers are the most important part of it’ ‘ developers are pretty powerless ’Findings : Findings Developers give meaning Collective powerrelevant groups: relevant groups Developers manufacturers carriers OS providerspower dynamics: power dynamics Developers manufacturers carriers OS providers ‘’its an interesting thing on the whole, since developers’ power is so small they’re often abused by OS providers’’Competing OS platforms: Competing OS platforms iOS – Android - Windows Phone - BlackBerry OS - SymbianCompeting OS platforms: Competing OS platforms iOS – Android - Windows Phone - BlackBerry OS - Symbian Differ in: accessibility software license programming language control over distributionPowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%Discussion: Discussion in comparison with previous mobile phones - a positive development varying degree of ‘openness’ among OS providers shift of power from carriers to OS providers no collaboration online App stores Apps = single commoditiesfuture research: future research scrutinize terms and conditions of various OS providers further explore motivations and characteristics of user-developers explore amateur users’ practicesPowerPoint Presentation: Lela Mosemghvdilshvili mosemghvdlishvili@eshcc.eur.nl Jeroen Jansz jansz@eshcc.eur.nl Presented at Etmaal 2012 9-10 February, 2012 Leuven Contact information of authors: You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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Etmaal 2012 Lilit2000 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 19 Category: Education License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 07, 2012 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description Negotiating development of Technology Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript PowerPoint Presentation: by Lela Mosemghvdlishvili & Prof. dr. Jeroen Jansz Exploring negotiability of technology and its limitations: a case of Smartphone App developmentPowerPoint Presentation: Introduction the Swiss army knife of digital technology Unite functionalities of a cell phone and a PC Converged, Indiscrete technologyProgrammability : Programmability Operating System (OS) Software Application (Apps )Apps for Smartphones: Apps for Smartphones - Since 2008 number of Apps has spurred - According to Distimo by 2011 386 000 Apps in iPhone’s App store 295 000 Apps in Android Marketplace Aim of the study To explore the process of Smartphone development, by looking at how freelance developers are creating Application Software (Apps) for these devicesTheoretical Framework: Theoretical Framework Social Shaping of Technology emphasizing social contingency of technology negotiability central concept a range of ‘choices’ relevant groups closure however asymmetries in power irreversibility & foreclosed choicesPowerPoint Presentation: negotiability user participation software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008PowerPoint Presentation: software development a form of user participation ( Bruns , 2006) Expert App Developer App user Amateur adapted from Budhantoki et al., 2008How App developers are appropriating Smartphones, creating Apps and thereby negotiating development process of this technological artefact?: How App developers are appropriating Smartphones, creating Apps and thereby negotiating development process of this technological artefact ? Research QuestionsMethodology and data: Methodology and data 20 in-depth online interviews with developers from 12 countries Average age: 29 App Developer Expert App user Amateur 40% 25% 15 %Findings : Findings DevelopersFindings : Findings Developers give meaning “without developers a Smartphone is an expensive brick” ‘developers are the most important part of it’ ‘ developers are pretty powerless ’Findings : Findings Developers give meaning Collective powerrelevant groups: relevant groups Developers manufacturers carriers OS providerspower dynamics: power dynamics Developers manufacturers carriers OS providers ‘’its an interesting thing on the whole, since developers’ power is so small they’re often abused by OS providers’’Competing OS platforms: Competing OS platforms iOS – Android - Windows Phone - BlackBerry OS - SymbianCompeting OS platforms: Competing OS platforms iOS – Android - Windows Phone - BlackBerry OS - Symbian Differ in: accessibility software license programming language control over distributionPowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%PowerPoint Presentation: OS Company Software Licensing Type Programming Language Distribution platform (App markets) Review process Developers’ costs to distribute through App markets Share of sales price kept by the distributor iOS Apple Proprietary (with some open source components) Objective-C Exclusively App Store Yes Annual fee $99/year 30% Android Google Free and open source (Apache License) Java Android Marketplace (and alternative markets) No Onetime payment $25 0 Windows Phone Microsoft Proprietary .NET, Silverlight/XNA Windows Phone Marketplace Yes Annual fee $99 30% BlackBerry OS RIM Proprietary Java BlackBerry App World Yes free 20% Symbian Accenture (Nokia) Open source (Eclipse Public License) C++ Ovi Store Yes Onetime payment $1 30%Discussion: Discussion in comparison with previous mobile phones - a positive development varying degree of ‘openness’ among OS providers shift of power from carriers to OS providers no collaboration online App stores Apps = single commoditiesfuture research: future research scrutinize terms and conditions of various OS providers further explore motivations and characteristics of user-developers explore amateur users’ practicesPowerPoint Presentation: Lela Mosemghvdilshvili mosemghvdlishvili@eshcc.eur.nl Jeroen Jansz jansz@eshcc.eur.nl Presented at Etmaal 2012 9-10 February, 2012 Leuven Contact information of authors: