The Future Time: Be Going To, Will and Present Continuous: The Future Time: Be Going To, Will and Present Continuous Form (structure) Meaning & Use Pronunciation


How do we form the Future: Be Going To . . .?: How do we form the Future: Be Going To . . .? In English, we use Be Going to plus the Base Form of the verb. Example: She is going to work this Wednesday and Thursday. Be Going to in the affirmative: I am going to work. We are going to work. You are going to work. She is going to work. They are going to work.


Of course, you can use contractions with Be Going To.: Of course, you can use contractions with Be Going To. I’m going to You’re going to He’s going to She’s going to We’re going to They’re going to


Be Going To in the Negative: Add Not or the Negative Contraction: Be Going To in the Negative: Add Not or the Negative Contraction *I’m not going to You’re not going to He’s not going to She’s not going to We’re not going to They’re not going to Negative Contraction You aren’t going to He isn’t going to We aren’t going to They aren’t going to *Note, there is no contraction of “not” with “I”.


Another way to make the Future is with Will: Another way to make the Future is with Will In English, we use Will plus the Base Form of the verb. Example: He will graduate in June. Will in the affirmative: I will leave tomorrow. You will leave tomorrow. She will leave tomorrow. We will leave tomorrow. They will leave tomorrow.


Contractions are very common with Will: Contractions are very common with Will I’ll see you next week. You’ll do great on the test. She’ll be a great president. We’ll be happy to join your party. They’ll practice spelling words after break.


For the negative, add Not or the contraction Won’t: For the negative, add Not or the contraction Won’t I will not leave tomorrow. OR… I won’t leave tomorrow. You will not leave tomorrow. OR… You won’t leave tomorrow. He will not leave tomorrow. OR… He won’t leave tomorrow. They will not leave tomorrow. OR… They won’t leave tomorrow.


Meaning & Use: Meaning & Use In what situations do English speakers use the Future? Intentions and future plans. Predictions and guesses about the future. Quick decisions Advance Plans What are some common time expressions used with the Future? Today Tonight Tomorrow In + Quantity of Time In five minutes In a few days This + Time period this afternoon this Sunday The + Time Period + After Next the week after next the month after next


Examples of Intentions and Plans with Be Going To: Examples of Intentions and Plans with Be Going To Use be going to to talk about intentions and future plans: I’m going to study hard for the spelling test. I’m going to visit my family this summer. Remember, intentions are things you want to do. Intentions are also your personal and career goals. Examples: I’m going to take my citizenship test next year. I’m going to get a VESL Certificate in Family Home Day Care.


Present Continuous can also be used for intentions and plans.: Present Continuous can also be used for intentions and plans. A future time expression is usually used. The verbs go, come, do, and have are common. Verbs related to travel are common too. Examples: When are you coming to see me? I’m visiting Laos this summer. My flight is arriving in the afternoon.


Predictions: Be Going To and Will: Predictions: Be Going To and Will Use be going to and will for predictions (guesses about the future), Especially when there’s evidence that something will happen soon. Also, you can use probably and other adverbs to express certainty and uncertainty. Examples: Be careful! That glass is going to fall! It’s cloudy. I think it’s going to rain tonight. Electric cars will probably become popular in the next ten years.


Quick Decisions and Advance Plans: Quick Decisions and Advance Plans In statements with I, will and be going to have different meanings. Will is often used to express quick decision made at the time of speaking (such as an offer to help). Be Going to, however, shows that you have thought about something in advance. Will for Quick Decisions A: I don’t have a fork. B: I’ll ask the waiter to bring you one. A: Someone is at the door. B: I’ll get it. Be Going To for Advance Plans A: Do we have plastic forks for the party? B: No. I’m going to ask Lisa to bring some. A: Have you decided to buy the car? B: Yes. I’m going to get it tomorrow.


Promises with Will: Promises with Will In statements with I, will is often used to express a promise. A: Chris, please clean your room. B: I’ll do it later, Mom. I promise.


pronunciation: pronunciation Going to is often pronounced “gonna” in informal speech. Standard Form They are going to call. He is going to spend $100. I am going to stay home. Informal Speech They’re gonna call. He’s gonna spend $100. I’m gonna stay home.


Pronunciation with will: Nouns and wh- words: Pronunciation with will: Nouns and wh- words People often contract will with nouns and wh-words Standard Form Jake will be late. The children will be here soon. How will you get to Boston? Informal Form Jake’ll be late. The children’ll be here soon. How’ll you get to Boston?


Student Practice:: Student Practice: Go to these website with a classmate to practice what you have learned or reviewed today. Copy and Past this website into the Address bar: http://esl.about.com/library/grammar/blfuture.htm Good Luck!