Presentation Transcript
The Olympics Games: The Olympics Games
Introduction: Introduction There are only four international games which can fly the Olympic symbols and are admitted by the IOC (International Olympic Committee)
Olympic Games
Paralympic Games
Special Olympics World Games
Deaflympics
Paralympic Games: Paralympic Games For athletes with physical disabilities
Including mobility disabilities, amputees, visual disabilities and those with cerebral palsy
The name derives from the Greek "para" ("beside" or "alongside")
refers to a competition held in parallel with the Olympic Games
No relation with paralysis or paraplegia
The Games take place three weeks after the closing of the Olympics
In the same host city and using the same facilities
First Game
Summer Paralympics were held in Rome in 1960
Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden in 1976
Approximately 4,000 athletes with ages ranging from 11 to 66 in 2004 Summer Games
Special Olympics World Games: Special Olympics World Games Founded in 1968 by Eunice Kennedy Shriver
It’s the world's largest year-round program of sports training and competition for individuals (age 8 and older) with intellectual disabilities
The Special Olympics Young Athletes program is for ages 2 through 7
It is the only sports organization authorized by the IOC to use the name Olympics in its title
First Game
Summer Special Olympics Games were held in Chicago in 1968
Winter Special Olympics were held in Steamboat Springs in Feb. 1977
Special Olympics World Games: Special Olympics World Games Special Olympics Athlete Oath
"Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt."
Athletes finishing from fourth to last place are presented a suitable place ribbon with appropriate ceremony
Compete with other athletes whose ability difference are within 10%
Approximately 7000 athletes from 150 countries in 2003 Summer Games
Deaflympics: Deaflympics Current name is since 2000
"International Games for the Deaf" from 1924 to 1965
"World Games for the Deaf“ from 1966 to 1999
It’s the longest running multi-sport event excluding the Olympics themselves (20th)
First Game
Summer Games were held in Paris in 1924
Winter Games were held in Seefeld, Austria in 1949
In 2005 the 20th Games were held in Melbourne, "more than 3,000 deaf athletes and officials from 75 nations" participated
Olympic sports: Olympic sports The current program of the Olympic Games includes 35 different sports, 53 disciplines and more than 400 events
Ex. swimming & water polo are both disciplines of aquatics
The Summer Olympic Games includes 28 sports with 38 disciplines
Winter Olympic Games includes 7 sports with 15 disciplines
2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games: 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games Aquatics
Diving, Swimming, Synchronized swimming, Water polo
Archery
Athletics (track and field)
Badminton
Baseball
Basketball
Boxing
Canoeing (賽艇)
Flatwater, Slalom
Cycling
BMX, Mountain biking, Road, Track
Equestrain (馬術)
Fencing (擊劍)
Field hockey (陸上曲棍球)
Football (soccer) Gymnastics (體操)
Artistic, Rhythmic, Trampoline
Handball
Judo (柔道)
Modern pentathlon (現代五項)
Rowing (划艇)
Sailing
Shooting
Softball
Table tennis
Taekwondo (跆拳道)
Tennis
Triathlon (鐵人三項)
(1500m/40km/10km)
Volleyball
Indoor, Beach
Weightlifting
Wrestlinga (摔跤)
Modern pentathlon : Modern pentathlon Simulates the experience of a 19th century cavalry soldier behind enemy lines
He must ride an unfamiliar horse, fight with pistol and sword, swim, and run
Since 1912
1. Pistol shooting 20 times in 40 sec (10m)
2. Fencing in one min and must get 1 point
3. 200 meter freestyle swimming
4. Show jumping on horseback for 450m in 20 min
5. 3 km cross country running
2006 Turin Winter Olympic Games : 2006 Turin Winter Olympic Games Biathlon (combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting)
Bobsleigh
Bobsleigh (有舵雪橇), Skeleton (俯式冰撬)
Curling (冰壺)
Ice hockey
Luge (無舵雪橇)
Skating
Figure skating, Short track speed skating, Speed skating
Skiing
Alpine skiing, Cross country skiing, Freestyle skiing, Nordic combined, Ski jumping, Snowboarding
Paralympics Sports: Paralympics Sports Summer: 20
Archery
Athletics (track and field)
Boccia
Cycling
Equestrian
Football 5-a-side
Football 7-a-side
Goalball
Judo
Powerlifting
Rowing
Sailing
Shooting
Swimming Table Tennis
Wheelchair basketball
Wheelchair fencing
Wheelchair rugby (英式橄欖球)
Wheelchair tennis
Volleyball (sitting)
Winter: 5
Alpine skiing
Ice sledge hockey
Nordic skiing
Biathlon, Cross-country skiing
Wheelchair curling
Special Olympics World GamesSports: Special Olympics World Games Sports Alpine Skiing
Aquatics
Athletics
Badminton
Basketball
Bocce
Bowling
Cross Country Skiing
Cycling
Equestrian
Figure Skating
Floor Hockey
Football (Soccer)
Golf
Gymnastics
Judo
Powerlifting
Roller Skating
Sailing
Snowboarding
Snowshoeing
Softball
Speed Skating
Table Tennis
Team Handball
Tennis
Volleyball
Deaflympics Sports: Deaflympics Sports Summer: 20
Athletics
Badminton
Basketball
Beach Volleyball
Bowling
Cycling Road
Football
Handball
Judo
Karate
Orienteering
Shooting
Swimming
Table Tennis
Taekwondo Tennis
Volleyball
Water Polo
Wrestling Freestyle
Wrestling Greco-Roman
Winter: 5
Alpine Skiing
Cross Country Skiing
Curling (DEMO)
Ice Hockey
Snowboard
Past Sports : Past Sports 板球 (1900年)
木球 (1900年)
花樣滑冰 (1908年 及1920年),之後成為了冬季奧運的項目
高爾夫球 (1900年–1904年)
Jeu de Paume (1908)
長曲棍球 (1904年–1908年, 1928年, 1932年與1948年)
汽艇 (1908年)
回力球 (1900年、1924年、1968年、1992年)
馬球 (1900年, 1908年, 1920年–1924年, 1936年)
壁球 (1908年)
欖球 (1900年, 1908年, 1920年–1924年, 2000年)
拔河 (1900年–1920年)