logging in or signing up InterTestamental Herminia Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 284 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: October 31, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: pctrovador (36 month(s) ago) interesante... muy bueno el trabajo Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Babylonian Period (597 B.C. –539 B.C.): Babylonian Period (597 B.C. –539 B.C.) Since the time of Solomon, what was the symbol of the presence of God for Israel? The Temple, which Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed in 586 B.C. Many Jews were dispersed (diaspora) to Babylon, including Daniel along with the prophet Ezekiel. 3 Major Changes with the Destruction of the Temple: 3 Major Changes with the Destruction of the Temple 1. Location: Temple worship was replaced w/ Synagogue worship. 2. Leaders: Temple priests were replaced with Rabbis. 3. Focus: Temple sacrifice was replaced with The study of the Law. The Persian Period (539 – 331 B.C.): The Persian Period (539 – 331 B.C.) King Cyrus diverted the Euphrates. Decree to allow Sheshbazzar & 42,000 to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Preaching of Haggai & Zechariah returned workers to task of rebuilding in 520 B.C. Ezra led spiritual reforms in 458 B.C. Nehemiah led rebuilding of the walls in 446 B.C.How can we avoid the mistake of the past when we lost the temple?: How can we avoid the mistake of the past when we lost the temple? Closely follow the Law. Rise of Scribes, who copied the Law & became experts in interpretation. Rise of the Great Synagogue, forerunner of the Sanhedrin to be the final word on interpretation of the Law.The Grecian Period (331-320 B.C.): The Grecian Period (331-320 B.C.) Philip of Macedon began building a military power but died & left work to his son. Alexander was tutored by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Began battling Persia in 334 B.C. with a final decisive victory at Arbela in 331 B.C. Hellenism – spread of Greek culture to world.The Ptolemaic Period (320-198 B.C.): The Ptolemaic Period (320-198 B.C.) Ptolemy I was Alexander’s general who accepted rule of Egypt with A’s death. Egyptians treated Jews well. Hellenism flourished in Alexander’s center of learning. Greek translation of the OT by 72 scholars called the Septuagint. The Syrian Period (198 – 167 B.C.): The Syrian Period (198 – 167 B.C.) The Syrian ruler was Antiochus, a Hellenist, who assumed the name EPHIPHANES (god) But the Jews called him EPIMANES (madman). Jason bribed his way into the office of high priest. Jason agreed to advance Antiochus’ ideas of Hellenism. Jewish resistance arose: Hasidim- Pious Ones.Antiochus’ Offenses to the Jews: Antiochus’ Offenses to the Jews Selling the office of high priest. Exercise of Jewish youth in the nude. Murder of many Jews in taking Jerusalem. Decrees to stop Jewish practices (circum- cision, Sabbath, OT copies). 5. Desecration of temple offering a pig & erecting a statue of Zeus. The Maccabean Revolt (167 –142 B.C.): The Maccabean Revolt (167 –142 B.C.) Mattathias was the village priest in Modin. Antiochus ordered him bribed to make a pagan sacrifice. When he refused, a Jew stepped forward to comply. Both the Jew & bribing official were killed by Mattathias.Mattathias’s sons: Mattathias’s sons His 3rd son, Judas, called “Maccabeus” = the Hammer for his military success. In 164 BC, Judas purified the temple = Hanukkah. Later, Jonathan accepted the office of high priest & Simon received office as hereditaryThe Hasmonean Period (142 – 63 B.C.): The Hasmonean Period (142 – 63 B.C.) Simon was murdered by his son-in-law & son John Hyrcanus took over as high priest. His successor, Aristobulus I, called self king. Political & Hellenistic corruption followed. Civil unrest was squashed by Rome with General Pompey’s 63 BC invasion. The Roman Period (63 B.C. on): The Roman Period (63 B.C. on) Julius Caesar’s military conquests led to expansion & assassination in power struggle Nephew Octavian assumed power & was declared Augustus = majestic one. Augustus reigned from 27 B.C. to AD 14, initiated Pax Romana & ordered census associated with Jesus’ birth.Roman Emperors: Roman Emperors Tiberius (14-37) – during Jesus’ ministry, passion & resurrection. Caligula (37-41) – unstable & demanded worship. Claudius (41-54) – edit expelled Jews from Rome (Acts 18:2). Nero (54-68) – erratic, perverted, burned Rome. Martyred Peter & Paul. Vespasian (69-79) – military leader; sponsored Josephus. Titus (79-81) – General who destroyed Temple (70) Domitian (81-96) – stirred persecution, Revelation.Herod the Great: Herod the Great Altho’ Idumean, Herod the Great was declared king due to Roman connections. Cruelly ordered the slaughter of children in Bethlehem & lied to Magi. Lavishly refurbished the temple. Better to be Herod’s pig than his son.Herodian line in Palestine: Herodian line in Palestine Herod Antipas (4 BC – AD6) reigned over Galilee & beheaded John the Baptist. Herod Agrippa I executed James. Herod Agrippa II heard the Apostle Paul’s testimony.Flavius Josephus: Flavius Josephus Born AD 37 as priest on father’s side & Hasmonean on mother’s side. Pharisee visiting Rome to secure release of priests held by Felix. Loves Rome. Back in Jerusalem sees Jews headed to war with Rome. Tries to dissuade Jews, but is given command of Galilee.Josephus jumps ship: Josephus jumps ship Rome invaded Jotapata (AD 67), 47 day seige Jewish soldiers preferred death to surrender. Plan of systematic extermination stopped with last 2: Josephus & friend who surrendered. Appeased Vespasian & predicted he would be next emperor. Vespasian sponsored him. When Vespasian’s son, Titus, sacks Jerusalem, Josephus is his interpreter. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
InterTestamental Herminia Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 284 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: October 31, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: pctrovador (36 month(s) ago) interesante... muy bueno el trabajo Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Babylonian Period (597 B.C. –539 B.C.): Babylonian Period (597 B.C. –539 B.C.) Since the time of Solomon, what was the symbol of the presence of God for Israel? The Temple, which Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed in 586 B.C. Many Jews were dispersed (diaspora) to Babylon, including Daniel along with the prophet Ezekiel. 3 Major Changes with the Destruction of the Temple: 3 Major Changes with the Destruction of the Temple 1. Location: Temple worship was replaced w/ Synagogue worship. 2. Leaders: Temple priests were replaced with Rabbis. 3. Focus: Temple sacrifice was replaced with The study of the Law. The Persian Period (539 – 331 B.C.): The Persian Period (539 – 331 B.C.) King Cyrus diverted the Euphrates. Decree to allow Sheshbazzar & 42,000 to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Preaching of Haggai & Zechariah returned workers to task of rebuilding in 520 B.C. Ezra led spiritual reforms in 458 B.C. Nehemiah led rebuilding of the walls in 446 B.C.How can we avoid the mistake of the past when we lost the temple?: How can we avoid the mistake of the past when we lost the temple? Closely follow the Law. Rise of Scribes, who copied the Law & became experts in interpretation. Rise of the Great Synagogue, forerunner of the Sanhedrin to be the final word on interpretation of the Law.The Grecian Period (331-320 B.C.): The Grecian Period (331-320 B.C.) Philip of Macedon began building a military power but died & left work to his son. Alexander was tutored by the Greek philosopher Aristotle. Began battling Persia in 334 B.C. with a final decisive victory at Arbela in 331 B.C. Hellenism – spread of Greek culture to world.The Ptolemaic Period (320-198 B.C.): The Ptolemaic Period (320-198 B.C.) Ptolemy I was Alexander’s general who accepted rule of Egypt with A’s death. Egyptians treated Jews well. Hellenism flourished in Alexander’s center of learning. Greek translation of the OT by 72 scholars called the Septuagint. The Syrian Period (198 – 167 B.C.): The Syrian Period (198 – 167 B.C.) The Syrian ruler was Antiochus, a Hellenist, who assumed the name EPHIPHANES (god) But the Jews called him EPIMANES (madman). Jason bribed his way into the office of high priest. Jason agreed to advance Antiochus’ ideas of Hellenism. Jewish resistance arose: Hasidim- Pious Ones.Antiochus’ Offenses to the Jews: Antiochus’ Offenses to the Jews Selling the office of high priest. Exercise of Jewish youth in the nude. Murder of many Jews in taking Jerusalem. Decrees to stop Jewish practices (circum- cision, Sabbath, OT copies). 5. Desecration of temple offering a pig & erecting a statue of Zeus. The Maccabean Revolt (167 –142 B.C.): The Maccabean Revolt (167 –142 B.C.) Mattathias was the village priest in Modin. Antiochus ordered him bribed to make a pagan sacrifice. When he refused, a Jew stepped forward to comply. Both the Jew & bribing official were killed by Mattathias.Mattathias’s sons: Mattathias’s sons His 3rd son, Judas, called “Maccabeus” = the Hammer for his military success. In 164 BC, Judas purified the temple = Hanukkah. Later, Jonathan accepted the office of high priest & Simon received office as hereditaryThe Hasmonean Period (142 – 63 B.C.): The Hasmonean Period (142 – 63 B.C.) Simon was murdered by his son-in-law & son John Hyrcanus took over as high priest. His successor, Aristobulus I, called self king. Political & Hellenistic corruption followed. Civil unrest was squashed by Rome with General Pompey’s 63 BC invasion. The Roman Period (63 B.C. on): The Roman Period (63 B.C. on) Julius Caesar’s military conquests led to expansion & assassination in power struggle Nephew Octavian assumed power & was declared Augustus = majestic one. Augustus reigned from 27 B.C. to AD 14, initiated Pax Romana & ordered census associated with Jesus’ birth.Roman Emperors: Roman Emperors Tiberius (14-37) – during Jesus’ ministry, passion & resurrection. Caligula (37-41) – unstable & demanded worship. Claudius (41-54) – edit expelled Jews from Rome (Acts 18:2). Nero (54-68) – erratic, perverted, burned Rome. Martyred Peter & Paul. Vespasian (69-79) – military leader; sponsored Josephus. Titus (79-81) – General who destroyed Temple (70) Domitian (81-96) – stirred persecution, Revelation.Herod the Great: Herod the Great Altho’ Idumean, Herod the Great was declared king due to Roman connections. Cruelly ordered the slaughter of children in Bethlehem & lied to Magi. Lavishly refurbished the temple. Better to be Herod’s pig than his son.Herodian line in Palestine: Herodian line in Palestine Herod Antipas (4 BC – AD6) reigned over Galilee & beheaded John the Baptist. Herod Agrippa I executed James. Herod Agrippa II heard the Apostle Paul’s testimony.Flavius Josephus: Flavius Josephus Born AD 37 as priest on father’s side & Hasmonean on mother’s side. Pharisee visiting Rome to secure release of priests held by Felix. Loves Rome. Back in Jerusalem sees Jews headed to war with Rome. Tries to dissuade Jews, but is given command of Galilee.Josephus jumps ship: Josephus jumps ship Rome invaded Jotapata (AD 67), 47 day seige Jewish soldiers preferred death to surrender. Plan of systematic extermination stopped with last 2: Josephus & friend who surrendered. Appeased Vespasian & predicted he would be next emperor. Vespasian sponsored him. When Vespasian’s son, Titus, sacks Jerusalem, Josephus is his interpreter.