Haj Presentation 2

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HAJ & UMRAH

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اِنَّ اَوَّلَ بَيۡتٍ وُّضِعَ لِلنَّاس لَـلَّذِىۡ بِبَكَّةَ مُبٰرَكًا وَّهُدًى لِّلۡعٰلَمِيۡن Lo! The first house made (for worship) for mankind was at Becca,a blessed place, a guidance for people.

Sayyidina Abu Zar Ghifari (RA) said I asked Nabi (P.B.U.H) as to which Masjid was built first on this earth? He replied Masjid Haram (In Makkah)…… : 

Sayyidina Abu Zar Ghifari (RA) said I asked Nabi (P.B.U.H) as to which Masjid was built first on this earth? He replied Masjid Haram (In Makkah)…… ...Again I asked him, which Masjid was built next? He replied Masjid Aqsa. Then I asked him what was the time difference between the two Masjids? He replied 40 Years, and He further said this is the sequence of the Masjids but Allah Ta'ala has made the whole earth a place of prayer for us. Salah should be prayed wherever one is. (Muslim)

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Hajj is to do the actions of Hajj as shown by Nabi S.A.W. in and around Makkah during the 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12th of Zul Hijjah. What is Hajj?

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“Hasten in performing Hajj, for verily one never knows what will befall him.” “For an accepted Hajj, there is no reward besides Jannah.” (Paradise) “One how possesses wealth and has all the means by which he could reach the Scared house of Allah (the ka’bah) and yet does not perform Hajj, he then may either die as Christian or a Jew”. IMPORTANCE AND REWARD OF HAJJ وَلِلّٰهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الۡبَيۡتِ مَنِ اسۡتَطَاعَ اِلَيۡهِ سَبِيۡلًا Pilgrimage to the house of Allah is cumpulsary unto mankind for him who has the means to eat. Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam

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TYPES OF HAJJ QIRAAN: To perform Umrah first in the month of Hajj, and thereafter to perform Hajj with one ihraam, i.e. one will remain in the Haram of Makkah in the state of Ihraam from the moment of Meeqaat is entered until the ihraam is released on the 10th Zil Hijjah. TAMATTU: To perform Umrah during the months of Haj and release the Ihraam. Thereafter to perform Haj the ssame year without leaving the Meeqaat. IFRAAD: To perform Haj only, during the days of Hajj The one who performs: 1. Qiraat is called a Qaarin 2. Tamattu is called a Matamaatti. 3. Ifraad is called a Munfrid ACCORDING TO THE HANAFI SCHOOL OF THOUGHT, QIRAAN IS CONSIDERED THE BEST. THEREAFTER TAMATTU AND LASTLY IFRAAD Hajj Badl: Performed on behalf of another person

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UPON WHOM HAJJ IS FARDH - To be a Muslim - To be mentally fit (not insane) - To be physically fit, (not handicapped) - Baligh, (to be physically matured) - To be a free person (not a slave) - To have sufficient provision for travel and ones dependants - Security of route - A women must be accompanied by her husband or a Mahram

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BEFORE GOING… Learn/Study about this Sacred Journey. Purify Your Intention Keep This Journey Simple & Light Fulfilling The Rights of Others Halal Funds For Hajj

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IMPORTANT ITEMS

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MEN WOMEN 1. Take a bath or wudu 4. After 2 Rakah remove the hat/cap 2. Wear the ihraam 5. Say the Niyah and Talibiyah 3. Perform 2 Rakkah Sunnatul- 6. Wearing ihraam before the Meeqat Ihraam with the hat/cap

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DON’TS DURING ihraam -Committing Sins -Arguing and Fighting -Intercourse or anything related to it -Wearing threaded clothes for men -Performing any marriage contracts - Cutting finger nails -Cutting or shaving the hair -Applying perfume after putting on the Ihram -To trim or shave part of the body -Hunting -To use perfume, scent or anything that has fragrance.

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DO’S DURING IHRAAM * Use of an Umbrella * Taking Showers and changing the clothes of Ihram * Taking Medicine * Engaging in Business & Trade * The killing of insects and harmful animals * Wearing Khufain for the women * Wearing a watch, glasses, and a belt

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MEEQAT

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TAWAAF

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SA’EE

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MISTAKES TO STAY AWAY FROM IN-SA’EE 1. Insisting on climbing Safa & Marwa Mountain 2. Hurling for the women between the green lights 3. Praying 2 Ra’kaat after finishing Sa’ee 4. Continuing Sa’ee while Jam’aa prayer is being held. 5. Al Iddibaah during Al-Sa’ee 6. Thinking that Al-Sa’ee cannot be interrupted 7. Taking off Ihraam clothes directly after finishing Al-Sa’ee without shaving or cutting your hair first

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UMRAH PROCEDURE (IN BRIEF) - Put on the ihraam before entering the Meeqat (boundry) - Perform two Rak’aats Sunnatul ihraam - Take off the cap then say the Niyyah and Talbiyah - Proceed to Makkah Mukarramah, and route recite and Talbiyah constantly - Perform a tawaaf with Idtibaa and Ramal. - Perform two rakaats Waajib Salaat (after the Tawaaf) behind Maqaame Ibrahim. - Proceed to the Multazam to Make Dua and drink Zam Zam - Perform Sa’ee between Safa and Marwa. - Shave or trim the hair of the head.

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HAJJ OUTLINE

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First Day Of Hajj 8th Zul-Hijjah Yaum-ul-Tarwiyah After putting on the Ihraam the Hajees proceed from Makkah to Mina after Fajr Salah

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1 day is spent Mina. Perform 5 salahs here; Zohar, Asr, Maghrib, Esha, and Fajr of the next day

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2nd Day Of Hajj 9th Zul-Hijjah Yaum-ul-Arafah

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DAY 2 After sunrise the hajees proceed to Arafaat and make Wuqoof (stay) after Zawaal. Zohar and Asr salaah will be performed here. Here they remain engaged in Du’aa, Zikr, and Tilaawat until sunset

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DAY 2 - NIGHT Immediately after sunset they proceed to Muzdalifah. Here they will perform Maghrib and Esha at the time of Esha, the night will be spent at Muzdalifah. 49 to 70 pebbles are picked up here to pelt Jamarat next day.

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3rd Day Of Hajj 10th Zul-Hijjah Yaum-un-Nahr After performing Fajr Salaah at Muzdalifah, the Hajees proceed to Mina before sunrise. On this day four important rites have to be performed: 1. Ramee of Big Jamarat 2. Zabah 3. Halq or Qasr 4. Go Makkah to do Tawaafuz Ziyaarah * Go back to Mina

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1. Ramee of Jamaratul Aqabah 2. Zabah (Sacrifice Animals)

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4. To perform Tawaafuz Ziyaarah 3. HALQ/QASR

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4th Day 11th Zul-Hijjah All three Shaytaans have to be pelted on this day and the night will be spent at Mina, Ramee, pelting time begins after Zawaal and ends beforesunset.

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5th Day 12th Zul-Hijjah Make Ramee, pelt all three Shaytaans after Zawaal. The Hajees may now proceed to Makkah Mu’azzamah.

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DAY 5 Make Ramee, pelt all three Shaytaans after Zawaal. The Hajees may now proceed to Makkah Mu’azzamah. Those who wish to remain in Mina on the 13th Zul-Hijjah should pelt the 3 Shaytaans before proceeding to Makka Mukarramah the pelting on this day is permissible throughout the day.

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ZIYAARAH IN MAKKAH

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The cave of the First Qur'anic Revelation (Cave of Hira) on the Mountain of Light (Jab al Noor) HISTORICAL PLACES

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Birth place of Prophet : The house where the Holy prophet wasborn is situated in Suq Al-Lail Street. At\this place, there exists a librarytoday. If you come out of Haram near Safa hill, thishouse is about two furlongs away on the Right side. HAJR ASWAD

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INSIDE OF THE KAABA

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MAQAMI IBRAHIM

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JANAATUL MU’ALLA

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ZIYAARAH IN MADINAH “….I will be the intercessor for the Mu’min who patiently bears the harships and hunger (which he may encounter) in Madinah”. -Enter in great Humbleness & Respect -Recite Salawat/Durood excessively -Settle down -Take a bath or wudhu -Wear your best Islamic clothing - Go to the Masjidun Nabawi to make Salam to Nabi (SAW)

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Rasoolullah (S.A.W) has mentioned: “My Shafaa’at (intercession) is Waajib (obligatory) for the one who visits my grave”. Graves of Prophet Mohammad (SAW), Abu Bakr Siddique (RA) and Umar Al Farooq (RA)

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RAWDAH MIMBAR

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JANAATUL BAQI

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Masjid - E - Quba Masjid - Al-Qiblatayn This is the very first mosque of Muslim. The Prophet Muhammad and his companions built it with their own hands. According to authentic Hadith “To offer 2 Rakaats of Nafl in this Masjid is equal to one Umrah” In this Masjid, Allah (swt) directed Prophet Muhammad (saw) in the middle of a salaat to turn his face from Islam's first Qibla, "Bait-ul-Muqqadis", (Masjid Alaqs in Jerusalem) to "Ka'ba" in "Masjid al-Haram" in Makka. Consequently, this mosque is known as a mosque with two qiblas (Qiblatayn)

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MOUNT UHUD

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DATE GARDENS

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TRENCHES

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QURAN PRINTING FACTORY

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HARIM IN FUTURE

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3 JAMARAATS CITY OF MADINAH