6apng mongolia

Internet in Mongolia : Internet in Mongolia Presented by ENKHBOLD Gombo DATACOM Co.,Ltd Mongolia Email: enkhbold@datacom.mn APNG 6th Camp, 21st-23d Feb 2005 Kyoto, Japan


Subtitles : Subtitles ICT projects in Mongolia Introduction DATACOM Company DNS information Local ISPs structure and authority Network problem and solutions Network near future plan


Mongolian ICT projects Internet in Mongolia : Mongolian ICT projects Internet in Mongolia Advantages for development of ICT in Mongolia All 21 Town Centers (countryside) connected each other with VSAT network connection with 10Mbps Learning institutions (Cisco Local Academy) = Future ICT Capacity The Mongolian Parliament ratified ICT Vision 2010 in 2000. Established ICT Agency in Mongolia, end of 2004 year. Currently discussing “General Law for ICT in Mongolia” UNDP, Soros Foundation helps development of e-business through the MIDAS-project


About DATACOM Company Internet in Mongolia : About DATACOM Company Internet in Mongolia DATACOM Co., Ltd The first ISP in Mongolia Established by 1990 FidoNet, UUCP Email users around 150 First time Internet was connected in Mongolia, 1996 Branches : Magicnet LLC (Networking communication) Netcard (E-payments solution) Our main operations: - ccTLD “.MN” Domain Name System Registry - Hosting Service - Application Development


.MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia : .MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia .MN Commercial registration: .MN Non-commercial registration: .GOV.MN .ORG.MN .EDU.MN Reserved domain names: COM.MN NET.MN MIL.MN


.MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia : .MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia Domain Name Registration Policies First come, first served registration No local presence is required No special registration restrictions Multiple-year registration For more information about policies and fees, please visit the .MN Registry web site at http://www.nic.mn


.MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia : .MN Domain Information Internet in Mongolia .MN - registered 2000 domain names ORG.MN – 160 domain names GOV.MN – 60 domain names EDU.MN – 50 domain names


Local ISPs structure Internet in Mongolia : Local ISPs structure Internet in Mongolia Fiber connection China – Mongolia – Russia Satellite (USA, Hong Kong, IntelSat) ISPs list: One of 7 ISPs is Mongolian state property and almost all ISPs are private company;


ISPs volume in Internet market : ISPs volume in Internet market Volume in Internet market Today, there is NOT any official statistical ICT report from Government Internet users - estimated 450’000 80% percent use dial-up connection Web Hosting running approx 1500


Network Problem and solutions Internet in Mongolia : Network Problem and solutions Internet in Mongolia ISPs’ Network Problem before 2001 Few years ago: (before 2001) No Government Policy or development projects; Each ISP built Internet connectivity with own ways (gateways) No interconnection between ISPs is causing problem: - All traffic through Satellite connection, including between ISPs local traffic - High delay - Slow Speed - Bad Quality of Service


Network Problem and solutions Internet in Mongolia : Network Problem and solutions Internet in Mongolia


Network problem and solution Internet in Mongolia : Network problem and solution Internet in Mongolia Solution: Mongolian Internet Exchange Router, MIX Installed 2001 and solved previous problem ISPs reached an agreement and signed Advantages: reduces resource burden on border routers (CPU, memory, configuration complexity) reduces administrative burden on providers optimize the Mongolian Internet Traffic Disadvantages: must rely on a third party (for management, configuration, software updates, maintenance, etc)


Slide13 : Solution of Network Problem Internet in Mongolia


Future plan Internet in Mongolia : Future plan Internet in Mongolia Future Plan From this year All ISPs : End of this year, preparing to join into one Mongolian gateway Join to one fiber optic backbone / one Autonomous System for Mongolia


Internet in Mongolia : Internet in Mongolia Thank you. Site: http://www.nic.mn Email: enkhbold@datacom.mn