FEG_Chapter 04-The PresPerf

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Slide 1:

4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE She has forgotten his name.

Slide 2:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT He has finished all his work.

Slide 3:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) I have worked very hard this year. (b) The students have worked hard. (c) Alex has worked very hard. STATEMENT: have / has + past participle

Slide 4:

NEGATIVE: have / has + not + past participle 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I have not gone home yet. (h) Fatima has not gone home.

Slide 5:

NEGATIVE: have / has + not + past participle NEGATIVE CONTRACTION: have + not = haven’t has + not = hasn’t 4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (g) I haven’t gone home yet. (h) Fatima hasn’t gone home.

Slide 6:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (i) Have you read the report?

Slide 7:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (j) Has Marcy gone home? (k) How long have you worked there? QUESTION : have / has + subject + past participle

Slide 8:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (l) SHORT ANSWER: have / haven’t Have you read all of this article? No, I haven’t . I have only read a few pages.

Slide 9:

4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (m) SHORT ANSWER: has / hasn’t Yes, she has . She did it after school. Has Kyung finished her homework?

Slide 10:

___________________ a snake? 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever touched you touch ever

Slide 11:

________________ 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT I’ve never touched touch never No, a snake.

Slide 12:

_________________ a shark? 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT Has Justin ever seen Justin see ever

Slide 13:

Yes, he ___. He saw one near Cape Town, 4-2 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT has South Africa.

Slide 14:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #1: SOMETHING HAPPENED BEFORE NOW AT AN UNSPECIFIED TIME PRESENT PERFECT

Slide 15:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? occurred before now or sometime in the past MEANING #1

Slide 16:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (a) Tyler has already taken his first steps. (b) Zoe hasn’t walked by herself yet. (c) Have you ever seen Zoe crawl? now time? X before now X MEANING #1

Slide 17:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times . (e) Her students have painted portraits twice . activity repeated before now , unspecified past times MEANING #1

Slide 18:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (d) Mary has painted portraits many times . (e) Her students have painted portraits twice . now X before now X X X MEANING #1

Slide 19:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: A SITUATION BEGAN IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES TO THE PRESENT.

Slide 20:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT (f) We ’ve worked since 8 o’clock . (g) I have played the violin for six years . I learned to play six years ago, and I still play it. present perfect + since for past present MEANING #2

Slide 21:

4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT MEANING #2: x x x 8:00 now (f) We ’ve worked since 8 o’clock .

Slide 22:

4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time. MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present. Kyung has already taken the test. OR ?

Slide 23:

4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present I’ve studied since 8 AM . OR ?

Slide 24:

4-3 LET’S PRACTICE MEANING #1: Something happened before now at an unspecified time MEANING #2: A situation began in the past and continues to the present Rosa has been to Italy three times. OR ?

Slide 25:

4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT I had an angel fish when I was a child. I have had many other fish since then.

Slide 26:

4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (a) They completed the game at 4:00 . PRESENT PERFECT (b) They have already completed the game. specific time unspecified time

Slide 27:

4-4 SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST (c) I was in Nigeria when I was five years old . PRESENT PERFECT (d) I have been in Nigeria three times . specific time unspecified time

Slide 28:

4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? We have been in Tokyo many times. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT

Slide 29:

4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Barry has never been to Tokyo. OR UNSPECIFIED PRESENT PERFECT

Slide 30:

4-4 LET’S PRACTICE SPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED TIME ? Gina went to Tokyo last month. OR SPECIFIED SIMPLE PAST

Slide 31:

4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR I have been here since 6:00 AM .

Slide 32:

4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (f) I have known her since I was fifteen. MAIN CLAUSE (present perfect) SINCE -CLAUSE (simple past) (g) Jim has played many sports since he tried soccer. Since time clause

Slide 33:

4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (h) I have worked here for fifty minutes. for five hours. for ten days. for about six weeks. for almost two months. for many years. for a long time. For length of time

Slide 34:

4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR (i) I have worked here for twelve years . I got a job here twelve years ago, and I still have it. (j) I played sports for fifteen years . I am too busy now. present perfect + for + length of time past present simple past past present

Slide 35:

4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Mary has been playing the piano since ___________. 3 hours she was six she was six Mary has been playing the piano for ___________. three hours

Slide 36:

4-5 LET’S PRACTICE Alejandro has studied English since ________________. he started school 15 years he started school Alejandro has studied English for __________________. fifteen years

Slide 37:

4-5 LET’S PRACTICE I have driven a taxi _____ 2006. for since since My uncle has driven a taxi ____ thirty years. for

Slide 38:

4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Dee has been working for ten hours.

Slide 39:

4-7 LET’S PRACTICE PRESENT PERFECT How long ___ your family ______ here? We __________ here for ten years. live lived have lived has

Slide 40:

4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE I already fed the dog.

Slide 41:

4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE ALREADY (a) I fed the dog thirty minutes ago. I already fed the dog . happened before now Position: midsentence

Slide 42:

4-8 USING ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE YET (b) I usually feed the dog, but I haven’t fed him yet . did not happen before now Position: end of sentence

Slide 43:

4-8 LET’S PRACTICE Already yet She doesn’t have any money. She _______ spent it all. already