Past Simple Present Perfect

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REVISION 3 Present Perfect Simple Past Simple Conversation:

REVISION 3 Present Perfect Simple Past Simple Conversation © Peter Humay 2008

Present Perfect Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 2 Present Perfect Simple I have open ed the window. You have clos ed your book. We have check ed a test. They have written an exercise. He has done his homework. She has broken her leg. It has slept .

Present Perfect Simple QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES :

© Peter Humay 2008 3 Present Perfect Simple QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES Have you open ed the window? Have they written a test? Has he done his homework? You haven’t open ed the window. They haven’t written a test. He hasn’t done his homework.

Present Perfect Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 4 Present Perfect Simple It is used to express: • an action from the past has a result in the present: The train has arrived. (And the train is here now.) • I + have + past participle He + has + past participle

Present Perfect: exercise 1a:

© Peter Humay 2008 5 Present Perfect: exercise 1a I ............................................... (break) a cup. He ............................................. (pay) the bill. She ........................................ (fall) from a tree. We ................................... (forget) the address. They ................................. (buy) some sweets.

Present Perfect: exercise 1b:

© Peter Humay 2008 6 Present Perfect: exercise 1b We ............................................ (not / watch) a video. He .......................................... (not / help) his parents. She .................................................. (not / see) him. We .......................................... (not / forget) the keys. They ......................................... (not / buy) new jeans.

Present Perfect: exercise 1c:

© Peter Humay 2008 7 Present Perfect: exercise 1c ..................... you ...................... (meet) him? ................... he ...................... (pay) the bill? ................... they ................. (fall) from a wall? .................... she ......................arrived in NY? ..................... we .................... (buy) any milk?

Present Perfect Simple ever, never, already, still not, yet, not yet:

© Peter Humay 2008 8 Present Perfect Simple ever, never, already, still not, yet, not yet Have you ever been to the U.S.A? Have you been to Britain yet ? I have never eaten sushi. I have n’t drunk wine yet . I have already read Harry Potter. I still have n’t found what I am looking for.

Present Perfect Simple for, since :

© Peter Humay 2008 9 Present Perfect Simple for, since I have studied English grammar for ten years. FOR + a period of time I have studied English grammar since 1998. SINCE + a point of time

Present Perfect: ever, never, for, since:

© Peter Humay 2008 10 Present Perfect: ever, never, for, since 1. She’s lived there ............................ many years, ................................ 1989, I believe. 2. He has ..................................... loved anybody as much as her. 3. We have known Paul .............................................. three years. 4. Have you .................................................. met him?

Present Perfect: ever, never, for, since:

© Peter Humay 2008 11 Present Perfect: ever, never, for, since 5. I have known him ......................................... we went to school together, but I’ve ............................................... met his parents. 6. They have ....................................................... eaten Indian food. 7. She’s been in France ................................................... February. 8. We haven’t seen you .......................................... a very long time.

Past Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 12 Past Simple I visit ed my grandmother. You play ed tennis. He appear ed on TV. She wrote a book. It slept . We won a cup. They met a famous person.

Past Simple: QUESTIONS, NEGATIVES:

© Peter Humay 2008 13 Past Simple: QUESTIONS, NEGATIVES Did you visit your grandmother? Did he appear on TV? Did they meet a famous person? I didn’t see your sister. He didn’t write a letter. We didn’t watch the film.

Past Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 14 Past Simple It is used to express: • an action which happened and finished at a particular time in the past Useful words: • yesterday • last year • two days ago • in September 1998 • before two years • when I was a child

Past Simple: exercise 1a:

© Peter Humay 2008 15 Past Simple: exercise 1a I .......................... (take) him to the hospital. We .............................. (buy) a new house. They ...................... (win) a race yesterday. He ........................ (go) to school last week.

Past Simple: exercise 1b:

© Peter Humay 2008 16 Past Simple: exercise 1b They ..................................... (not / drink) Champagne. We .............................................. (not / come) on time. She ................................... (catch) the train yesterday. I ................................. (not / have) free time last month.

Past Simple: exercise 1c:

© Peter Humay 2008 17 Past Simple: exercise 1c ........................... they ............................ (visit) you last Monday? ........................... she ............................. (bring) a bottle? ........................ you ................................. (finish) school last year? .............................. he ................................. (sing) his new songs?

Present Perfect or Past Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 18 Present Perfect or Past Simple 1. Tim Jackson .................................................... (write) a lot of books. 2. He ............................................... (write) his first fourteen years ago. 3. ............................ you ever .............................. (try) Japanese food? 4. He ............................. never .................................. (be) to the USA. 5. She ............................................... (live) in Manchester for five years and she doesn’t want to move anywhere else.

Present Perfect or Past Simple:

© Peter Humay 2008 19 Present Perfect or Past Simple 6. They ............................ (live) in London for two years, and then in 1995 they ......................... (move) to Oxford. 7. I ........................... never ...................... (be) to Russia. 8. When ...................... you ......................... (go) there? 9. We ............................ (meet) Maria and Francis three years ago.

CONVERSATION:

© Peter Humay 2008 20 CONVERSATION How long have you lived in your town? How long have you studied English? How long have you known your best friend? How long have you had your bike? How long have you had your computer? How many countries have you visited? Have you been to .................? Where did you go on a holiday last year? Who did you go there with? What did you see / do ? Who did you meet?