Intro to Conflict Theory

Introduction to Conflict Theory: 

Introduction to Conflict Theory

Conflict Theory : 

Conflict Theory Functionalism Stability Equilibrium Consensus Conflict Theory States that society is composed of groups engaged in fierce competition for scarce resources. People in positions of authority try to enforce conformity, which, in turn, creates resentment and resistance. The result is a constant struggle.

Conflict Theory: 

Conflict Theory Alternative to functionalism Macrosociological theoretical perspective Resentment and hostility are constant elements of society Power differences among social classes Special interest groups fight over scarce resources of society Interest groups fight to gain advantages over others

Conflict Theory of Society: 

Conflict Theory of Society Every Society is at every point subject to the processes of change. Change is everywhere. Every Society displays at every point dissensus and conflict. Conflict is everywhere Every Element in a society contributes to its disintegration and change Every Society is based on coercion of some members by others.

Conflict Theory (Cont’d): 

Conflict Theory (Cont’d) Competition puts society off-balance until dominant group gains control and stability through power

Conflict theory vs Marxism: 

Conflict theory vs Marxism Conflict theory: power is the core of ALL social relationships Marxism: much like conflict theory but power is gained through economics Characterized by an economic struggle between the haves and have-nots.

Influences: 

Influences Karl Marx (1818-1883) Humanist: wanted all individuals to reach their full human potential Believed humans make their own history ( historical method) Controlling material production  division of labor formation of economic social classes Class struggle Trying to combine material and ideal factors/ structural and cultural factors

Karl Marx : 

Karl Marx Society was a two-class system: Bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) Proletariat (workers)

Karl Marx : 

Karl Marx Class differences have a lot to do with possession of personal property Believed the exploited would become conscious and unite  communism  elimination of class struggle Main ideas behind communism are stated in the communist manifesto