400 Silent Years

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Presentation Transcript

The Intertestamental Period: 

The Intertestamental Period

Amos: 

Amos Old Testament completed 400 BC Birth of Jesus 5 BC? Malachi? 400 Silent Years

Amos: 

Amos Old Testament completed 400 BC Alexander conquers the Persian Empire 331 BC Birth of Jesus 5 BC? Persian Empire Malachi? Alexander the Great

Slide4: 

Tyre  Alexander the Great of Macedonia, 332 B.C.

Slide5: 

Fall of Tyre on July 29. 332 B.C. Seven month siege

Slide6: 

Alexander at Jerusalem And when the book of Daniel was showed him, wherein Daniel declared that one of the Greeks should destroy the empire of the Persians, he supposed that himself was the person intended; and he was then glad. (Antiquities 11:8:5).

Slide7: 

Cultural interchange from east to west Scientific learning Hellenization Greek language Alexander’s death The World of Alexander

Slide8: 

Ptolemy Antigonus the one-eyed Cassander Seleucus Lysimachus

Ptolemy II Philadelphus: 

Ptolemy II Philadelphus Pharos Lighthouse Library of Alexandria Septuagint War with the Seleucids

Slide10: 

Ptolemy Antiochus III “the Great”

Slide11: 

Hostage in Rome Escape Campaign against Egypt Antiochus IV Epiphanes

Slide12: 

Hostage in Rome Escape Campaign against Egypt Antiochus IV Epiphanes First revolt in Judah

Antiochus imposed the following Regulations: 

Antiochus imposed the following Regulations Jews could not assemble for prayer Observance of the Sabbath was forbidden Possession of the Scriptures was illegal Circumcision was illegal Dietary laws illegal Pagan sacrifices mandated

Slide14: 

Antiochus IV Maccabean Revolt 167 B.C. Mattathias Temple liberated

Amos: 

Amos Hasmonean kings Old Testament completed 400 BC Alexander conquers the Persian Empire 331 BC Maccabbee Rebellion 167 BC Birth of Jesus 5 BC? Persian Empire Malachi? Hellenistic Kings Ptolemies Seleucids Rome Alexander the Great

Slide16: 

Mattathias Johanan Judas Simon Eleazer Jonathan Simon becomes new leader Judah recognized as a free state: 142 B.C. High Priest

Slide17: 

Mattathias Johanan Judas Simon Eleazer Jonathan John Hyrcanus becomes leader Samaria, Galilee & Idumea conquered Forced conversions of conquered peoples

Two New Jewish Parties: 

Two New Jewish Parties Hasidim: “The Pious Ones” Pharisees Hellenists: Greek influence Sadducees

Slide19: 

Mattathias Johanan Judas Simon Eleazer Jonathan Salome Alexandria

Slide20: 

Commissioned to clear the seas of piracy Conquests in Syria Conquest of Jerusalem Territorial arrangements Pompey the Great

Slide21: 

Judea Decapolis Samaria

Slide22: 

Roman Civil War

Antipater as Procurator: 

Antipater as Procurator Phasael Herod

Slide24: 

Parthians  Petra

Slide25: 

Marc Antony Octavius

Herod the Great: 

Herod the Great 40 - 4 B.C.

Slide27: 

Zerubbabel’s Temple Seleucid Addition Hasmonean Expansion Herod’s Temple

Slide28: 

Caesarea

Herod’s Domestic Troubles: 

Herod’s Domestic Troubles It is better to be Herod’s uV Than to be Herod’s uioV

Amos: 

Amos Hasmonean kings Old Testament completed 400 BC Alexander conquers the Persian Empire 331 BC Maccabbee Rebellion 167 BC Death of Herod the Great 4 BC Persian Empire Malachi? Hellenistic Kings Pompey the Great Ptolemies Seleucids Rome Alexander the Great