Presentation Transcript
Humor in Medicine: Humor in Medicine Or
Medicine is the Best Laughter
“A merry heart doeth good like medicine, but a downcast spirit drieth up the bones.”: “A merry heart doeth good like medicine, but a downcast spirit drieth up the bones.” Proverbs 17.22
Victor S. Sierpina, MD: Victor S. Sierpina, MD Associate Professor
Family Medicine
UTMB
formerly
“The Country Doc”
“The arrival of a clown exercises more beneficial influence upon the health of a town than 20 asses laden with drugs.” Thomas Sydenham: “The arrival of a clown exercises more beneficial influence upon the health of a town than 20 asses laden with drugs.” Thomas Sydenham
“Be a good listener - you never learn much from talking.”- Will Rogers: “Be a good listener - you never learn much from talking.” - Will Rogers
EXERCISE: EXERCISE Turn to the person next to you and either….
Share a funny moment from your childhood
Tell a patient story that was really funny
Tell a story of healing with humor
Tell your favorite joke
LAUGH OUT LOUD!!
“To provoke laughter is to encourage health.”- Francis Rabelais: “To provoke laughter is to encourage health.” - Francis Rabelais
Types of Humor: Types of Humor Superiority theory
Incongruity (surprise) theory
Release/relief theory
Divinity theory
Dossey, Altern Ther 1996 (handout)
Reported Benefits of Humor on Medical Conditions: Reported Benefits of Humor on Medical Conditions Fewer complications after MI (Tan)
Improved immunocompetence (Berk)
Diminished pain (Cousins)
Improves allostasis in response to stress(McEwen)
Tan, Can J Cardiol 1997
Berk, Alter Ther 2001
Cousins, NEJM 1976
McEwen, NEJM 1998
Further Benefits of Humor: Further Benefits of Humor Enhanced creativity (Koestler)
Improved sense of self control (Wooten)
Koestler, Act of Creation 1964
Wooten, Holistic Nurse Prac 1996
He who laughs, lasts.- Mary Pettibone Poole: He who laughs, lasts. - Mary Pettibone Poole
Those who cannot laugh at themselves leave the job for others.: Those who cannot laugh at themselves leave the job for others.
Middle age is having a choice of two temptations and choosing the one that will get you home earlier.: Middle age is having a choice of two temptations and choosing the one that will get you home earlier.
Humor in the Clinical Setting: Humor in the Clinical Setting Facilitates social interaction
Evokes confidence
Helps reduce stress
Encourages the healing response
Reduces provider burnout
I intend to live foreverso far so good: I intend to live forever so far so good
The art of medicine consists of amusing the patient while nature cures the disease.: The art of medicine consists of amusing the patient while nature cures the disease.
Some Ways of Using Humor In Medicine: Some Ways of Using Humor In Medicine Most effective ways are conversational, situational
Twinkling eye contact, gentle amusement
Be sure the patient knows your tenderness before joking (Patch Adams)
Using Humor in Practice: Using Humor in Practice Jokes can be appropriate
Clown therapists in children’s hospitals, nursing homes, AIDS clinics
Comedy cart, videos, comics, props, makeup, costumes
Tips for Using Humor—Onstage or in Clinic--Stu Silverstein, MD www.mdhumor.com: Tips for Using Humor—Onstage or in Clinic--Stu Silverstein, MD www.mdhumor.com Avoid racist, sexist material
Make it relevant
Memorize important lines
Punch line last Pause before the punch line
Never announce you are doing a joke
Keep it brief
Prepare for “ad libs”
Slide24: “We may already be too late, Mr. Parker.”
Don’t be inappropriate in your use of Humor: Don’t be inappropriate in your use of Humor Humor requires good communication skills and sensitivity to avoid appearing callous, uncaring
Avoid laughing at someone rather than with them
Never make light of another’s suffering
Caution from Norman Cousins: Caution from Norman Cousins “..it would be an error…to suggest that laughter—or the positive emotions in general—have universal or automatic validity, whatever the circumstances.People respond differently to the same things. One man’s humor is another man’s ho-hum. The treatment of illness has to be carefully tailored to suit the individual patient.”
Cousins, Head First: The Biology of Hope 1989
More from Cousins and Cosby: More from Cousins and Cosby Humor is a metaphor for a gamut of emotions, not just jocularity (Cousins)
“If you can laugh at it, you can survive it.” (Cosby)
“In appearance, let the physician be of a serious but not a harsh countenance; for harshness is taken to mean arrogance and unkindness. A man of uncontrolled laughter and excessive gaiety is considered vulgar, and vulgarity especially must be avoided.”- Hippocrates: “In appearance, let the physician be of a serious but not a harsh countenance; for harshness is taken to mean arrogance and unkindness. A man of uncontrolled laughter and excessive gaiety is considered vulgar, and vulgarity especially must be avoided.” - Hippocrates
“More mistakes in medicine are made by those who do not care, that by those who do not know.” - Allen Gregg: “More mistakes in medicine are made by those who do not care, that by those who do not know.” - Allen Gregg
A conclusion is the place you got tired of thinking. : A conclusion is the place you got tired of thinking.