Presentation Transcript
Slide 1:Global Campaign
for Decent Work,
Decent Life for
Women
Global Campaign forDecent Work, Decent Life for Women :Global Campaign forDecent Work, Decent Life for Women Objectives:
Decent work for women
Gender equality in trade union structures, policies and activities
Decent Work: :Decent Work: Access to productive work in conditions of
freedom, equality, security, and dignity.
The four pillars of Decent Work:
1. Standards and rights at work,
2. Employment creation
3. Social protection
4. Social dialogue.
Background of the Campaign :Background of the Campaign 1.2 billion women are
working today (40%) –
yet women:
earn 12 to 60% less and do not have the same level of social protection as their male counterparts;
account for an increasing proportion (60% - 70%) of the world’s poor and working poor;
Background of the Campaign :Background of the Campaign Face a higher level of unemployment than ever before (81.8 million women in 2006);
Are concentrated in low-paid, unprotected, temporary or casual work;
lack maternity protection rights and face violence and sexual harassment at or near the workplace;
Why Campaigns targeting women work :Why Campaigns targeting women work Desk studies and surveys of previous
campaigns show e.g.:
Increase in women membership rates up to 150%;
Increase of women in elected positions;
Unions pushed to prioritise advocacy work on gender equality at work e.g. maternity protection, child care, pay equity and protection from sexual harassment.
Campaign actions 1 :Campaign actions 1 Calling for a review of national labour
legislation and urging governments to
ratify and implement ILO Conventions e.g. :
C. 183, Maternity protection
C. 156, Workers with Family responsibilities
C. 100, Equal Remuneration
C. 111, Discrimination
Campaign Actions 2 :Campaign Actions 2 CEDAW (United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women), international statement of women’s rights signed by 185 countries
The Beijing Global Platform for Action which commits governments to “ensuring that gender perspective is reflected in all our policies and programmes” and the Beijing Declaration which includes ‘Section F’ on Women and the Economy.
The UN Millennium Development Goals
Campaign Actions 3 :Campaign Actions 3 Gender Equality in trade unions:
Policy coherence of affiliated national centres with the ITUC Constitution
Encouraging women to stand for elections
Organizing women workers
Inclusion of gender equality issues on the collective bargaining agenda and social dialogue
Since the launch of the Campaign on 8 March 2008 :Since the launch of the Campaign on 8 March 2008 82 National Centers in 56 Countries joined the Campaign
Events and marches took place to kick of the Campaign focusing on:
Maternity protection rights
Child care facilities,
Pay Equity
Work – life balance
Gender equality in trade unions
52nd Session of the UN Comission on the Status of Women :52nd Session of the UN Comission on the Status of Women 40 ITUC-PSI-EI women trade union delegation negotiated successfully for the inclusion of decent work in the Agreed Conclusions;
The delegation lobbied successfully on the basis of the trade union Statement on ‘Investing in Decent Work, Decent Life for Women’.
Burkina Faso :Burkina Faso
South Korea :South Korea
Croatia :Croatia
ITUC Global Gender Wage Gap Report :ITUC Global Gender Wage Gap Report
ITUC Gender Wage Gap Report :ITUC Gender Wage Gap Report Worldwide media coverage - released on 7 March 2008 in > 20 countries
Analysis of pay gap in 63 countries; 30 European, 33 across the rest of the world
ITUC Asia Pacific :ITUC Asia Pacific
International Women's Day panel organized by the ILO on 7 March :International Women's Day panel organized by the ILO on 7 March Global Union message on pay equity and the role of collective bargaining in reducing the gender pay Gap
Presentation of the ITUC’s Gender Wage Gap Report
Visualizing the global pay gap :Visualizing the global pay gap
Visualizing the European pay gap :Visualizing the European pay gap
ITUC GlobalGender Wage Gap Report :ITUC GlobalGender Wage Gap Report Worldwide pay gap of 16.5%;
More educated women face a bigger pay gap compared to men with similar education;
Trade union membership has a positive influence on the gender pay gap.
Belgium :Belgium
Global data 2 :Global data 2 Pay gap is higher in female-dominated work environments than in typical male dominated work environments
Results generally more positive in Europe, Oceania and Latin America, with Europe taking the lead
Data deficiencies in a number of countries, particularly across Africa and Asia
Montenegro :Montenegro
Global data 3 :Global data 3 Europe -
Average pay gap of 14.5 per cent
Overall decline in pay gap over the last decade
Job segregation by gender has a negative effect on pay gap (i.e. UK)
Americas -
North America: lack of official data
Larger pay gap in Canada (27.5%) & USA (22.4%) than world average
Latin America: mixed picture due to large informal economies
Global data 4 :Global data 4 Oceania -
Pay gap lower than world average:
Australia 14.1% & New Zealand 13.8%
Mixed picture on progress
Africa -
Insufficient data
Asia -
Pay gap significantly higher than world average
Large variation due to the nature of individual country labour markets and quality of official data, i.e. Bahrain (-40%), Japan (33.4%), Mongolia (16.1%) and Sri Lanka (7.3%)
Spain :Spain
Methodological issues :Methodological issues Defining the gender pay gap
Calculating earnings
Availability and reliability of data
Sample size/response rate
Type of employee
Data collection
Next Key Dates of the Campaign 2008-2009 :Next Key Dates of the Campaign 2008-2009 7 October: ITUC World Day for Decent Work
25 November: UN Day for Elimination of
Violence Against Women
8 March 2009
CAMPAIGN WEB PAGE AND E-MAIL LIST :CAMPAIGN WEB PAGE AND E-MAIL LIST Campaign webpage: www.ituc-csi.org, click on ‘equality’ and ‘women’ for the Campaign Guide, Wage Gap Report and More
Campaign email list – send your email addresses to equality@ituc-csi.org
World Day for Decent Work website: www.ituc-csi.org, click on ‘ Campaigns’
Slide 34:JOIN THE CAMPAIGN!
Decent Work,
Decent Life for Women
equality@ituc-csi.org