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AUTOMOBILE DESIGN Year 2010 and Beyond: 

AUTOMOBILE DESIGN Year 2010 and Beyond by Robert Q. Riley

WORLD CAR POPULATION: 

WORLD CAR POPULATION Greater Demand & Less Resources Accelerated Greenhouse Emissions Environmental & Energy Trends = Negative Economic Impacts Developing World = 300% Increase Between 1995 & 2020

OPTIONS FOR REDUCING TRANSPORTATION ENERGY USE : 

OPTIONS FOR REDUCING TRANSPORTATION ENERGY USE Telecommuting Self-Sufficient Micro-Communities Better Mass Transit Intelligent Transportation Systems Behavioral/Societal Infrastructure Improved Vehicle Technology

VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS: 

VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS Improved Conventional Power System Efficiency (VVA - CIDI - VCR - Controlled Auto Ignition - CVTs) Alternative Fuels (Natural Gas - Methanol - Ethanol - Hydrogen) Alternative Power Systems (Battery-Electric - Hybrid-Electric - Advanced Batteries - Ultracapacitors - Fuel Cells) Design For Lower Transported Mass (Smaller , Lighter Vehicles - New Materials & Processes - Holistic Approach to Design) Power Systems - Fuels - Materials - Design

ELECTRIC VEHICLES: 

ELECTRIC VEHICLES Good Torque Curve No Multi-Ratio Transmission Bi-Directional Energy/Work Loop Clean & Efficient BEVs Potentially Cheap to Build Good Public Image Limited Range & Slow Recharge of BEVs Greater Mass & Complexity of HEVs Unfamiliar Technology Costly R&D/Startup Infrastructure Costs Costly & Speculative Marketing Effort Positive Negative

BATTERY COMPARISON: 

BATTERY COMPARISON Specific Energy Wh/kg Specific Cost $/kW-h

LITHIUM-POLYMER BATTERY Courtesy 3M Company: 

LITHIUM-POLYMER BATTERY Courtesy 3M Company

HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES: 

HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES Ultracapacitors Flywheels Batteries CI & SI Engines Stirling Engines Turbine Engines Conversion Storage Storage Characteristics

INTREPID ESX SERIES HYBRID Courtesy Chrysler Corporation: 

INTREPID ESX SERIES HYBRID Courtesy Chrysler Corporation

PATRIOT FLYWHEEL/TURBINE HYBRID Courtesy Chrysler Corporation: 

PATRIOT FLYWHEEL/TURBINE HYBRID Courtesy Chrysler Corporation

FORD P2000 HYBRID Courtesy Ford Motor Company: 

FORD P2000 HYBRID Courtesy Ford Motor Company

NEW PACKAGING & STYLING: 

NEW PACKAGING & STYLING More Compact Packaging With New Powertrain Designs Exterior is Shrinking Around the Passenger Zone Urban- and Commuting-Specific Cars Can Reduce Emissions & Energy Demand

CARS IN YEAR 2010 & BEYOND: 

CARS IN YEAR 2010 & BEYOND Hybrid Vehicles for Long Trips Battery-Electric Vehicles for Local Trips New Downsized Personal Transportation Products One-Box Vehicle Design Fleet Comprised Mainly of ICE Vehicles Burning Reformulated Gasoline & Alcohol Significant Inroads By…..