logging in or signing up hvdc light transmission DEEPAK242 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1587 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: March 25, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: DEEPAK242 (2 month(s) ago) if u want any ppt from my presentation send msg to my mobile number then it will be easy to send mail to u imediately Mobile Number: 9553151358 Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: rampriyanagaraj (4 month(s) ago) pls send the FACTS ppt. rampriyame@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: ravi_vairagi (9 month(s) ago) can u send me ppt for trans mission tower ppt? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: HVDC TRANSMISSIONSlide 2: INTRODUCTION Now a days large blocks of power are needed to be transmitted. There arises some technical problems of transmitting power to such a long distance using ac. In the view of the draw backs of ac the HVDC transmission has come into picture.Slide 3: The first dc link was set up in 1954 in between Swedish main land and the island of Gotland. The use of an HVDC link in an ac system requires converter stations at each end of the line.ADVANTAGES : ADVANTAGES Advantages of dc transmission Technical Advantages Economic Advantages: Technical Advantages Reactive power requirement System stability Short Circuit Current Independent Control of ac system Fast change of energy flow Lesser Corona Loss and Radio interference Greater Reliability.Slide 6: No limits in transmitted distance Direction of power flow can be changed very quickly Economic advantages: Economic advantages DC lines and cables are cheaper than ac lines or cables. The towers of the dc lines are narrower, simpler and cheaper compared to the towers of the ac lines. Line losses in a dc line are lower than the losses in an ac lines.Comparison between the prices of AC & DC Transmission : Comparison between the prices of AC & DC TransmissionSlide 10: Types of DC links Monopolar Bipolar HomopolarMonopolar link: Monopolar linkBipolar Link: Bipolar LinkIncorporating HVDC into AC systems: Incorporating HVDC into AC systems Two terminal DC link point to point transmission. Back to Back DC link DC line in Parallel with AC link. Multi-Terminal DC link.CONVERTER STATION EQUIPMENT: CONVERTER STATION EQUIPMENT Thyristor valves Converter Transformer DC Reactor Harmonics Filtering Equipment Control Equipment Reactive power compensationGROUND RETURN: GROUND RETURN Most dc transmission lines use ground return for reasons of economy and reliability Ground return are used by the monopolar and the bipolar link for carrying the return current. The ground path has a low resistance and, therefore low power loss as compared to a metallic conductor path provided the ground electrodes are properly designed. The resistance of the ground path is independent of the depth of the line.PROBLEMS: PROBLEMS The Design of grounding electrodes for low cost of installation and maintenance Location and screening of electrodes so that ground currents cause negligible electrolytic corrosion of buried and immersed metallic structures.EARTH ELECTRODE: EARTH ELECTRODE HVDC system requires a properly designed earth electrode at each station. The electrode is situated at a safe distance (5 to 30 km) from the station. The earth electrode at one of the station acts as a anode and at the other end acts as a cathode.RECENT ADVANCES: RECENT ADVANCES GTO’s have come into use. Use of active ac and dc filters. Advanced fully digital control systems using optical fibers.CONCLUSION: CONCLUSION Recent studies indicate that HVDC systems are very reliable. The data collected from 31 utilities says that forced unavailability of energy due to the converter station is 1.62% The scheduled unavailability of energy is about 5.39%.Slide 20: Thank you! You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
hvdc light transmission DEEPAK242 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1587 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: March 25, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: DEEPAK242 (2 month(s) ago) if u want any ppt from my presentation send msg to my mobile number then it will be easy to send mail to u imediately Mobile Number: 9553151358 Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: rampriyanagaraj (4 month(s) ago) pls send the FACTS ppt. rampriyame@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: ravi_vairagi (9 month(s) ago) can u send me ppt for trans mission tower ppt? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: HVDC TRANSMISSIONSlide 2: INTRODUCTION Now a days large blocks of power are needed to be transmitted. There arises some technical problems of transmitting power to such a long distance using ac. In the view of the draw backs of ac the HVDC transmission has come into picture.Slide 3: The first dc link was set up in 1954 in between Swedish main land and the island of Gotland. The use of an HVDC link in an ac system requires converter stations at each end of the line.ADVANTAGES : ADVANTAGES Advantages of dc transmission Technical Advantages Economic Advantages: Technical Advantages Reactive power requirement System stability Short Circuit Current Independent Control of ac system Fast change of energy flow Lesser Corona Loss and Radio interference Greater Reliability.Slide 6: No limits in transmitted distance Direction of power flow can be changed very quickly Economic advantages: Economic advantages DC lines and cables are cheaper than ac lines or cables. The towers of the dc lines are narrower, simpler and cheaper compared to the towers of the ac lines. Line losses in a dc line are lower than the losses in an ac lines.Comparison between the prices of AC & DC Transmission : Comparison between the prices of AC & DC TransmissionSlide 10: Types of DC links Monopolar Bipolar HomopolarMonopolar link: Monopolar linkBipolar Link: Bipolar LinkIncorporating HVDC into AC systems: Incorporating HVDC into AC systems Two terminal DC link point to point transmission. Back to Back DC link DC line in Parallel with AC link. Multi-Terminal DC link.CONVERTER STATION EQUIPMENT: CONVERTER STATION EQUIPMENT Thyristor valves Converter Transformer DC Reactor Harmonics Filtering Equipment Control Equipment Reactive power compensationGROUND RETURN: GROUND RETURN Most dc transmission lines use ground return for reasons of economy and reliability Ground return are used by the monopolar and the bipolar link for carrying the return current. The ground path has a low resistance and, therefore low power loss as compared to a metallic conductor path provided the ground electrodes are properly designed. The resistance of the ground path is independent of the depth of the line.PROBLEMS: PROBLEMS The Design of grounding electrodes for low cost of installation and maintenance Location and screening of electrodes so that ground currents cause negligible electrolytic corrosion of buried and immersed metallic structures.EARTH ELECTRODE: EARTH ELECTRODE HVDC system requires a properly designed earth electrode at each station. The electrode is situated at a safe distance (5 to 30 km) from the station. The earth electrode at one of the station acts as a anode and at the other end acts as a cathode.RECENT ADVANCES: RECENT ADVANCES GTO’s have come into use. Use of active ac and dc filters. Advanced fully digital control systems using optical fibers.CONCLUSION: CONCLUSION Recent studies indicate that HVDC systems are very reliable. The data collected from 31 utilities says that forced unavailability of energy due to the converter station is 1.62% The scheduled unavailability of energy is about 5.39%.Slide 20: Thank you!