Applications in the Security & Surveillance Market: Applications in the Security & Surveillance Market
Agenda: Agenda Infra-Red Camera
Challenges & Market Trends
AD5233, AD8668, AD7276, ADR125, ADG721
CCTV Video Distribution
System Overview
ADA4851-1, AD8131, AD8130, AD8113, ADV212, ADSP-BF548
Security & Surveillance Market Overview: Security & Surveillance Market Overview Market expected to increase 8.4% per year through 2008
Key Market Drivers
Increased investment in developing regions
Increased security concerns for tourism
Lower system costs & increased system intelligence reduce manpower costs
New IR sensors do not require cooling
Enhanced image recognition algorithms
IR Camera Block Diagram: IR Camera Block Diagram IR Detector
Typically has a pre-amp on output
Cannot drive large current out
DigiPot & VREF
Corrects for DC bias on output due to:
Bias voltage across detector
Dark current (varies with temperature).
PGA (amp + switched resistors)
Allows 16 bits of dynamic range with 12-bit ADC. 1 2 3
AD5233 — Quad 32-Position Nonvolatile Digital Potentiometer: AD5233 — Quad 32-Position Nonvolatile Digital Potentiometer 10K, 50K & 100K Ohm End-to-End Terminal Resistances
Extra programming commands simplify wiper setting
Direct setting
Increment/Decrement
+/-6dB Increment/Decrement
Readout of present setting
11 Bytes of Spare Nonvolatile User memory
+2.7 to +5.5 Single-Supply or ±2.7V Dual Supply Operation
3-Wire SPI Compatible Serial Data Input & Output
700,000 erase/write cycle typical endurance with 100-year typical data retention
AD5233 Quad NV Digital POT: AD5233 Quad NV Digital POT Applications:
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement in New Designs
Sensor calibration
LED Laser Intensity level & Extinction Ratio adjustment
Gyro sensor adjustment
Power supply voltage adjustment
DIP Switch Setting
Instrumentation - Gain & Offset calibration
ADR12x Family - For Low Power Systems Precision, Low Voltage LDO Series References : ADR12x Family - For Low Power Systems Precision, Low Voltage LDO Series References
AD8668 Low Cost: I BIAS 1 pA max. AD8668 Low Cost $ 0.58 -40°C to 125°C SOIC-8,
SOT-23 2mV 4 MHz 10 nV/√Hz 10 µV/°C max. Price @ 1k Temp Package Vos Bandwidth Noise TcVOS Dual
8-ld MSOP, SOIC, $0.78 @ 1kunits
Quad
14-ld TSSOP, SOIC, $1.50 @ 1kunits
SOT23 and SOIC
Release: Q4 06
$0.58 @ 1kunits
AD8666 Dual / AD8668 Quad AD8665 Single 2.9 mm SOT-23 Ht: 1 mm 2mV Precision Low Noise, CMOS Rail-Rail Output Op Amps AD8665
2mV, 10 nV/rtHz
$0.58 1ku iCMOS
Slide9: Switches for Consumer Products 1.65V – 5.5V Supply range 1.65V – 3.6V 3V, 5V Supply Range Switch Configuration ADG836 ADG779 ADG736 ADG801/2 ADG841/2 ADG819 ADG849 ADG839 ADG884 ADG821/2/3 ADG721/2/3 ADG701/2 1 x SPST 1 x SPDT 2 x SPST 2 x SPDT ADG859 4 x SPDT ADG788 ADG888 ADG787 ADG741/2
AD7276 – Highest Throughput in Smallest Package : AD7276 – Highest Throughput in Smallest Package
IR Camera Block Diagram: IR Camera Block Diagram IR Detector
Typically has a pre-amp on output
Cannot drive large current out
DigiPot & VREF
Corrects for DC bias on output due to:
Bias voltage across detector
Dark current (varies with temperature).
PGA (amp + switched resistors)
Allows 16 bits of dynamic range with 12-bit ADC. 1 2 3
CCTV (ADV212, ADA4851-1, AD8131, AD8130, AD8113, ADSP-BF548): CCTV (ADV212, ADA4851-1, AD8131, AD8130, AD8113, ADSP-BF548)
UTP Analog CCTV SystemsDifferential Drivers & Receivers and Cross Point Switches: UTP Analog CCTV Systems Differential Drivers & Receivers and Cross Point Switches For RGB signals…
AD8133 (Triple G = +2 Driver) & AD8143 (Triple Receiver)
ADV212 in CCTV Applications (FAQ): ADV212 in CCTV Applications (FAQ) Why consider JPEG2000 when there is MPEG2/4 or H.264?
More flexibility - encode at the highest quality (for detailed viewing) but only send portions that fit lower transmission bandwidth, resolution, frame rate, etc.
To address HDD space concerns, the customer can reduce bit rate during scenes with no motion and increase quality when motion is detected
Low latency - useful in remotely operating a camera
Multiplexing multiple cameras - not possible with MPEG
Regions of motion can be enhanced - not possible with MPEG
Higher image quality - MPEG is not conducive toward this trend since it is 8-bits only and no still image capability
Legal Issues – Some countries (Australia) do not allow MPEG still images as legal evidence (JPEG, on the other hand, has been used in the UK courts)
What about JPEG2000 software decoders (for PC viewing)?
Posted on our free FTP site: ftp://ftp.analog.com/pub/Digital_Imaging
When would MPEG2/4 be better than JPEG2000? : When would MPEG2/4 be better than JPEG2000? MPEG2/4 is better with CCTV applications that have the following characteristics:
Streaming only (one-way transmission)
Bandwidth and storage space are the only concerns
Mediocre image quality is okay
Not a lot of movement in images
In short – a “Digital VHS” type of application
If the customer wants to do anything beyond “Digital VHS”, they should consider JPEG2000. For instance:
Court accepted still images
High quality still images
Resolution, quality, and frame-rate scalability
Conclusion: There are surveillance application that should use MPEG2/4; other surveillance applications would be better off with JPEG2000.
ADV212 Features: ADV212 Features Compliance to the JPEG2000 standard for still and motion pictures.
SURF (Spatial Ultra-efficient Recursive Filtering) technology
No external memory needed – competitive solutions need frame buffer memory
Lower power – ~500mW of power dissipation
Low Latency - <1.5 frames for encode or decode; MPEG solutions have up to 10 frames worth of latency
Internal rate control is accurate to +/-5%
MPEG or JPEG solutions are content dependent
Tile/image sizes with widths up to 2048 pixels in 3-component 4:2:2 mode; 4096 pixels in single-component mode.
Various standard video and microcontroller (16/32-bit) Interfaces for ease of use
Flexible pixel interface supporting 8, 10, 12, 14, 16-bit Y, Cr, Cb pixels
Compact 12x12 or 13 x 13 BGA package
JPEG2000 Competition: JPEG2000 Competition TI offers various MPEG2/4 solutions for surveillance using TMS320DM642; however, each image is scaled to CIF and then compressed which degrades image quality
Other MPEG vendors – Equator, LSI, Korean / Taiwanese vendors
ADI offers their own DSP reference design; contact local ADI sales for more details
Current DSPs (TI, etc.) are incapable of real-time video encoding / decoding of JPEG2000
JPEG2000 Competition
Ricoh - D1 (720 x 480 @ 30frames/second) capable, but in a 420-ball, 35mm x 35mm package and also requires external memory.
Sanyo – in-house JPEG2000 solution
Sony - will use Sanyo OEM
IP Vendors: Adelante, InSilicon, Amphion, others
AD8113Low Cost 16x16 Crosspoint Switch: AD8113 Low Cost 16x16 Crosspoint Switch KEY FEATURES
Lowest-Cost 16x16 buffered switch array
“Non-blocking” switch matrix
Supports “broadcast” mode
80MHz -3dB Bandwidth
Fully Buffered- Gain=+2
Drives 75W coaxial cable directly
±5 to ± 12V operation
Handles a wide range of CM Voltages
Switches composite, component video signals
Several volume design-ins in CCTV applications!!
Released to Production
Shipping Now
Several array sizes available- 8x8, 16x8
Differential I/O version in development!!
Low Cost Amplifiers for Coax Analog CCTV Systems: Low Cost Amplifiers for Coax Analog CCTV Systems Low Cost Amplifiers
ADA4851-1/ -2/ -4
Single, Dual, Quad
ADA4860-1
Single
ADA4861-3
Triple
ADA4862-3
Triple; Fixed Gain = +2
Video Amplifier
ADSP-BDF548 High Performance Convergent Multimedia Blackfin Processor : ADSP-BDF548 High Performance Convergent Multimedia Blackfin Processor
ADSP-BDF548 High Performance Convergent Multimedia Blackfin Processor: ADSP-BDF548 High Performance Convergent Multimedia Blackfin Processor Benefits
OTP memory to enable users to implement private keys for secure access to program code.
Human Interface: 18/24-bit LCD Controller, 32-bit Up/Down counter / Thumbwheel interface
Lockbox™ Technology Hardware-enabled security for code protection
The multiple Enhanced Parallel Peripheral Interfaces supports ITU-R BT.656 Video Formats and can drive 18/24-bit LCD displays
A Hardware acceleration block, the Pixel Compositor, significantly reduces processor core overhead associated with software RGB-YUV color conversion and alpha blending. VisualDSP++ for Blackfin Processors
Easy-to-use integrated software development and debugging environment (IDDE). Efficiently manage projects from start to finish from within a single interface.
To take a test drive, visit www.analog.com/aie/testdrive
Or for more information on ADI Processors: www.analog.com/processors
Slide22: Call to action
Distribute booklets to your industrial customers
Customers can order samples at special web page
Maximum of 3 samples per part number, 12 samples per promotion.
Additional Resources
More Video Surveillance Solutions from Analog Devices
Blackfin’s role in Infrared-Imaging Cameras
Article on JPEG2000 systems in Design Line