ISO1A03L Islam1

Introduction to Islam: 

Introduction to Islam "There is no superiority for an Arab over a non-Arab and for a non-Arab over an Arab; nor for white over black nor for black over white except in piety. Verily the noblest among you is he who is the most pious.“ Muhammad’s last sermon

Objective: 

Objective Action: Describe the history, beliefs, Pillars of Islam Conditions: None Standards: Pass an evaluation with 15 out of 17 items correct

Administrative: 

Administrative Safety Requirements: None Risk Assessment: Low Environmental Considerations: None Evaluations: Student Checks

Word Definitions: 

Word Definitions Islam: The religious faith of Muslims indicating submission to God. Muslim: One who adheres to the religion of Islam. Umma: Community. Also nation and people. (People of Muhammad) ‘Ulemma: Authorities deriving their power from the in-depth knowledge of the religion. Ayatollah: An honorific title given to outstanding jurists of the Shiite sect of Islam. The word is derived from the Arabic term Ayat Allah, meaning "miraculous sign of God." The title has primarily been used in Iran where it also is associated with political leadership.

Word Definitions: 

Word Definitions Qur’an: The holy book of Islam. Hadith: Sayings and practices of Muhammad, collected and handed down after his death. Caliph: Successor to the leadership of the Islamic nation. Imam: One who leads the prayer of a group. Fatwa: Religious ruling or guideline based on scholarly interpretations in Islam.

Word Definitions: 

Ka’ba: Islam's holiest shrine, a sacred sanctuary for all Muslims. The Ka’bah is a small building in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, nearly cubic in shape, built to enclose the Black Stone. Muslims look toward the Ka’bah during prayer. Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca, required at least once in the lifetime of those who are able physically and financially. ‘Ashura: The Day of ‘Ashura commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein bin Ali, the grandson of Muhammad who was killed at Karbala in the year 680 CE. Word Definitions

Word Definitions: 

Word Definitions Shari’a: The code of law based on the Quran, teachings and examples of Muhammad Extremist: One who holds opinions and concepts far beyond the norm. Fundamentalist: In comparative religion, a movement marked by rigid adherence to basic principles Tawhid: The Oneness of God or belief in Divine Unity, one of the fundamental tenets of Islam

Islam Is Born: 

Islam Is Born Abraham Isaac Ishmael (Genesis 21:13) Muslims Believe Islam Prophesized in the Bible Deuteronomy 18:18 Isaiah 29:12 John 16:7, 16:13 “Abraham was not a Jew nor Christian; but an upright Muslim.” Surah Aal’imraan 3:67

The Prophet Muhammad(PBUH): 

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Born In Mecca 570 CE Orphaned by the age of six Descendent of Ishmael Trusted businessman and trader Married Khadijah Two sons (both died in infancy) Four daughters (Fatima married Ali) Receives revelation from God through Angel Gabriel Muhammad makes final Hajj to rededicate Ka’ba to Allah Preaches sermon at Mount Arafat Attempts to unify Arabs and end blood-feuds Muhammad passes away 632 CE

Revelation: 

Revelation Abraham’s message lost Pilgrims bring other traditions and superstitions 360 different idols Angel Gabriel brings first revelation “Iqraa” (read) Continues for 23 years “Read , in the name of thy Lord and Cherisher, who created- Created man, out of a mere leech-like clot Of congealed blood. Read! And thy Lord Is Most Bountiful- He who taught (The use of) the pen."

Crisis of the Caliphate: 

Crisis of the Caliphate

Sunni vs. Shi’aWorldwide: 

Sunni vs. Shi’a Worldwide Sunni 80-90% of Muslims Secular (non-religious) leaders Ulemma’ Shi’a “Blessed Minority” (about 10%) Martyrs ‘Ashura Ayatollahs Ali al-Sistani King Abdullah Ibin Abulaziz Al Saud

Ibada (Worship): Pillars of Faith: 

Ibada (Worship): Pillars of Faith Shahadah: Profession of Faith Salat: Prayer Zakat: Charity Sawm: Fasting Hajj: Pilgrimage

Shahada(Testimony): 

Shahada (Testimony) “I bear witness that there is no God but God and Muhammad is His Prophet.” Converting to Islam Professing Shahada in front of two Muslim witnesses Whispered into right ear of newborns No concept of original sin

Discussion : 

Discussion Will differences between Muslim sects lead to conflict? In your opinion, why is Islam the fastest growing world religion?

Salat (Prayer): 

Salat (Prayer) Five times a day The call to prayer The Friday prayer

Discussion: 

Discussion How does praying five times a day impact the daily life of a Muslim?

Zakat (Giving Alms): 

Zakat (Giving Alms) Principle Religious aspect Other aspects

Discussion: 

Discussion Give examples on how this could be misused to fund extremism.

Sawm (Fasting): 

Sawm (Fasting) Fasting during Islamic month of Ramadan during daylight hours Food Drink Sex Smoking Bad manners to eat or drink in presence of Muslims

Al- Hajj (The Pilgrimage): 

Al- Hajj (The Pilgrimage) Arrival Journey Completion Lesson Learned

Student Check: 

Student Check How many times do Muslims pray daily? Five What behavior restrictions do Muslims have to adhere to during Ramadan? No eating, drinking, or sexual relations from dawn until dusk Approximately how much do Muslims give in charity? 2.5% of remaining income

'Eid-ul-FitrThe Festival of Fast-Breaking: 

First three days after end of Ramadan Joyous occasion Exchange of gifts Zakat-ul-Fitr Special holiday attire Special prayers 'Eid-ul-Fitr The Festival of Fast-Breaking

'Eid-ul-AdhaThe Festival of Sacrifice : 

'Eid-ul-Adha The Festival of Sacrifice 3 days at the end of Hajj Day Of Arafat - 9th Day Of Dhul-hijjah Ask For Allah’s forgiveness and mercy Eid-ul-adha – 10th Day Of Dhul-hijjah Commemoration of Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice Ishmael Animal slaughtered and meat distributed among family, friends and the poor

‘Ashura: 

‘Ashura Commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein Grandson of Prophet 10th day of Muharram Beginning of Sunni – Shi’a split

Iman(Faith): 

Iman (Faith) Iman God Prophets The Books Judgment Day Angels & Djinn Fate

Iman:  The Nature of God: 

Iman: The Nature of God God’s unity or oneness is known as “Tawhid” God has no gender

The Qur’an: 

The Qur’an God’s infallible word 114 chapters arranged by length Longest to shortest 4/5 the size of gospels Honorable to memorize Treated with respect

Islam & Scripture: 

Islam & Scripture Recognizes the Torah and Bible Tainted Reject Israelites as God’s chosen people Reject that Jesus was the Son of God Reject Crucifixion

Messengers & Prophets: 

Messengers & Prophets Islam recognizes 124,000 messengers & prophets Five main messengers Abraham (Sufuuf) Moses (Torah) David (Psalms) Jesus (Injeel) Muhammad (Qur’an)

Jesus (Isa) in Islam: 

Jesus (Isa) in Islam Prophet of God Immaculate conception Not dead or crucified Raised to heaven

Iman: Angels & Djinn: 

Iman: Angels & Djinn Entities from non-physical realms Angels Made from light Messengers & servants Much like Christianity Djinn Made from fire Can be good or evil Can possess people Satan

Fate: In Sha’ Allah (God Willing): 

Fate: In Sha’ Allah (God Willing) God is all powerful, and everything is according to His plan Islam teaches predestination May lead to fatalistic outlook on life

Al-Haram(The Unlawful): 

Al-Haram (The Unlawful) Eating pork Adultery Homosexuality Female marriage to non-Muslim Charging interest Gambling Drinking alcohol Abortion

Women and Islam(from the Qur’an): 

Women and Islam (from the Qur’an) The right and duty to obtain education. The right to have their own independent property. The right to work to earn money if they need it or want it. Equality of reward for equal deeds. The right to express their opinion and be heard.

Women and Islam: 

Women and Islam The right to provisions from the husband for all her needs and more. The right to negotiate marriage terms of her choice. The right to obtain divorce from her husband. The right to keep all her own money (she is not responsible to maintain any relations). The right to get sexual satisfaction from her husband. Custody of their children after divorce. The right to refuse any marriage that does not please her.

Questions?: 

Questions?