Breakfast Talk Anzai

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2006.6.23 APRU FORUM BREAKFAST MEETING The Role of the University: Megacompetition in Higher Education and Collaboration with Industry Yuichiro Anzai President, Keio University

Megacompetition and Collaboration From Where and To Where: 

Megacompetition in Higher Education Globalization: Development of social, economic and political systems beyond borders Digitalization: Development of high-speed digitalized communication, data storage and information processing Sharing knowledge: Ideas are shared by global community as soon as they are generated and publicized Financial pressure: Universities inevitably compete due to financial pressures Collaboration with Industry Globalization: Industries themselves are faced with global competition Digitalization: Collaboration can be much more efficient than before Sharing knowledge: Universities and Industries can share knowledge for mutual interests; not only for science and technology but also for economic and legal issues Financial pressure: Both universities and industries face financial pressures Innovation through competition and collaboration Megacompetition and Collaboration From Where and To Where

Innovation through University-Industry Collaboration: 

University Knowledge Source Model Innovation through University-Industry Collaboration Industry University Industry Interaction of University and Industry Knowledge Interaction Model Knowledge Globalization Model University as Source of Knowledge University and Industry in Knowledge-Sharing Global Community Value of original ideas: IP and Standards Real-time collaboration for global interests University Industry

Innovation by Pacific Rim Universities: 

Merits of Pacific Rim Universities for Innovation Diversity of human resources Diversity of cultures Diversity and potential affluence of markets Abundance of challenging problems to be discovered and to be solved: e.g., medical care, infrastructure, energy, environment, transportation, disaster prevention, security, communication, everyday life support, legal systems, economic systems, finance and management, fiscal policy, educational systems … Possibilities for new educational systems: can be relatively free from conventional style of higher education Motivation for economic growth and its sustainability 　・・・ Innovation by Pacific Rim Universities

Basic Roles of Sectors  in Collaboration and Innovation: 

University, Industry and (Central and Local) Government University： Should generate innovative, generic research results, motivated by goals for mid- or long-range social profit, not by goals for solving toy problems. Industry： Should generate innovative ideas and management systems for developing social and industrial applications, business models and markets, motivated by goals for short- or mid-range social profit, not by goals for expecting innovation only to universities. Government： Should generate innovative policies and systems of financial support that truly encourage and promote open and deregulated collaboration between universities and industries. Requirements for Universities Education: Active introduction of problem-based learning, internship in industries, collaboration with venture firms and other not-in-the-classroom methodologies of education, but absolutely with learning of robust and comprehensive knowledge Research: See above. Knowledge: Active role-taking as sites of knowledge creation and distribution Intellectual property: Sophisticated innovation, and active collaboration with industry, for sharing knowledge in the global community International and domestic standards: Active participation in generating benefits for the global community, both in de jure, and in de facto, manners Basic Roles of Sectors in Collaboration and Innovation

Basic Principle for Metabolome Analysis: 

Basic Principle for Metabolome Analysis Selective and sensitive detection “Metabolome” High-throughput and quantitative CE-MS methods which can measure thousands of charged metabolites in a very short time. 26 x CE systems 5 x LC systems 2 x GC/MS systems 11 x Quadrupole MS systems 4 x ion-trap MS systems 2 x TripleQ-MS/MS systems 13 x ESI-TOFMS systems 3 x Q-TOFMS system 1 x NMR Examples of University-Industry Collaboration (A) Bioscience and Biotechnology: Innovation in Metabolome Analysis and its Distribution in Market (1) Institute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB)

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Toyota Motor Corporation Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd. Ajinomoto Co. Inc. Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation Human Metabolome Technologies. Inc. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science 　and Technology, Japan Yamagata Prefecture and Tsuruoka City　etc Industry/Government Partners Development of method producing high-purified D-,L-lactic acid using microorganism ・Knock out mutant collection of E.Coli, Gene Expression, 　Proteome Analysis, Metabolome Analysis, Flux Analysis ・Analyze metabolic pathways producing high D-lactic acid ・Design E.Coli producing high D-lactic acid ・Design microorganism producing high L-lactic acid Metabolome analysis of microorganism Metabolome analysis of food Metabolome analysis of biological sample To have a grasp of the mechanism of the microorganism ’s production To have a grasp of the biological status To know all components included in the food New medicine Diagnosis Improvement of taste Improvement of microorganism’s productivity To find the biomarker Discovery of new antibiotics Health care ●human’s cell, blood, urine etc. ●sake, agricultural produce etc. hospitals Agri- culture Food companies Preventive medicine Food companies Food companies Pharmaceutical companies Application fields (A) Bioscience and Biotechnology: Innovation in Metabolome Analysis and its Distribution in Market (2) Pharmaceutical companies

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Å (10 - 10 ) nm (10 - 9 ) µ m (10 - 6 ) mm (10 - 3 ) Polarization PMMA PMMA/ BzMA PMMA - DPP ＋ - (3) Zero Birefringence Polymer - Scattering (2) Highly Scattered Optical Transmission (HSOT) Polymer Refraction Reflection (1) High Speed Graded-Index Polymer Optical Fiber　(GI POF) - Correlation Length Absorption Emission Absorption Emission - (4) High Power Optical Fiber Amplifier and Laser Eu Chelate doped polymer Zero absorption Loss Polymer Rhodamine 6G doped polymer Fig.1 Photonics Polymer Project (B) Material Science and Material Technology: Innovation in Plastic Optical Fiber and its Distribution in Market(1) Photonics Polymer Project

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Silica Fiber Core Network Graded Index Polymer Optical Fiber (GI POF) High-Speed Internet Core Network Keio University Network Telemedicine & Distance Learning Realized with Real-Time Communication Fig. 2 “Fiber-to-the-Display” by Photonics Polymer Project with GigaHouseTown Project In collaboration with GigaHouseTownTM Project of Keio Engineering Foundation Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Cisco Systems Inc. Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. IBM Japan Kodak Japan Ltd. NTT East Matsushita Electric Works, td. Mitsubishi Corporation Omron Corporation Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Taisei Corporation, etc. High-Quality Large Screen proposed by Photonics Polymer Project (B) Material Science and Material Technology: Innovation in Plastic Optical Fiber and its Distribution in Market(2)

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From August, 2001 Basic Technology Satellite Internet over C-band (AI3) RO satellite and UDLR technology (UDLR) Multicast technology Multicast streaming IPv6 etc 24 Partner Universities Chulalongkorn University Asian Institute of Technology Prince of Songkla University National University of Laos University of Computer Studies, Yangon Hlaing Campus, Yangon, Myanmar Brawijaya University Sam Ratulangi University Hasanuddin University Institut Teknologi Bandung Institute of Technology of Cambodia Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Mongolian University of Science and Technology etc Supported by advanced technologies developed by Ac/Gov/Industry (C) Information and Communication Technology Innovation in ICT and its Educational Contribution with Asian Universities (1) SOI (School on Internet) Asia Project

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Technology Development Internet via Satellite 1996~ JSAT Satellite Internet Infrastructure Technology Development Satellite and UDLR 2000~ SONY UDcast Satellite Receiver (Product) and UDLR (Standard) SOI Asia Lecture Platform Asia IT Training 2004~2005 IBM MEXT Toyota Motor Corp. Toshiba Corp. NTT DoCoMo, Inc. Yokogawa Electric Corp. Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. DENSO Corp. Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. FUJITSU Ltd. Hitachi Ltd. Honda R&D Co., Ltd. IBM Japan, Ltd. KDDI Corp. Microsoft Corp. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology etc Industry/Government Partners (C) Information and Communication Technology Innovation in ICT and its Educational Contribution with Asian Universities (2) SOI (School on Internet) Asia Project

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Thank you!