logging in or signing up dns pres minda bgp anycast Cannes Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 137 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 27, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Measurement of BGP Anycast effects – experiences in .JP From the query to a.dns.jp: Measurement of BGP Anycast effects – experiences in .JP From the query to a.dns.jp Masato MINDA <minmin@jprs.co.jp> Shinta Sato, Izuru Shirai, Takayasu Matsuura Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. (JPRS) DNS operation SIG@APNIC 23About JP DNS: About JP DNS JP DNS - authoritative nameservers of .JP a.dns.jp - f.dns.jp (except "c")a.dns.jp - Anycast Status: a.dns.jp - Anycast Status a.dns.jp AS: 23774 IPv4: 203.119.1.1 IPv6: 2001:dc4::1 Using BIND 9 (All of JP DNS are using BIND 9) Locations of a.dns.jp Tokyo and Osaka (since Feb 2004) New York will up by the end of 2007 (tentatively) Objectives of this experiment Test run and measurement before real operation at New Yorka.dns.jp - Network Topology: a.dns.jp - Network Topology JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP JPNAP ISP New York Tokyo Osaka local peers NEW!a.dns.jp - Network Topology (cont.): a.dns.jp - Network Topology (cont.) Path between the Internet and a.dns.jp (AS23774) Tokyo: Two ASes, AS18149 and ISP Osaka: One AS, ISP New York: Two ASes, AS24252 and ISPa.dns.jp – Measurement & Tools: a.dns.jp – Measurement & Tools Query Log By BIND logging feature (since Feb 2004) Maxmind GeoIP http://www.maxmind.com/app/ip-location HELIO World http://www.helio.org/world/ DSC http://dns.measurement-factory.com/tools/dsc/ RIPE DNSMON http://dnsmon.ripe.net/a.dns.jp - Summary of queries: a.dns.jp - Summary of queries Ave. 2000 qps 1500 - 2500 qps From which country JP 50 - 60% US 10 - 20% CN TW KR GB Some European Countries Others.a.dns.jp - Anycast Test Run Step: a.dns.jp - Anycast Test Run Step Osaka: Add one AS-path (AS prepend) New York: Turn ON Osaka: Add more three AS-paths (AS prepend) Osaka: Turn OFF Osaka: Turn ON with normal AS-path length Osaka: Turn OFF Osaka: Turn ON with normal AS-path length New York: Turn OFFSchedule and Analytical Technique: Schedule and Analytical Technique Schedule from 2007-02-02 to 2007-02-20 Analytical Technique Extract IPv4 addresses (query source) from the querylog before and after one hour of each step. Note: IPv6 was not examined. Analyze query source country by using GeoIP Draw the World Map by using “HELIO World” How to see the map: How to see the map Dark parts indicate more query rates (%) The total queries for the each countries are treated as 100% The entire queries of the each maps do not sum up as 100% Step1: Osaka: Add one AS-Path: Step1: Osaka: Add one AS-Path New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP ASStep1: results: Step1: results Osaka Tokyo 62% (1300qps) 37% (800qps) 23% (460qps) 77% (1500qps) Step2: New York: Turn ON: Step2: New York: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS ASStep2: results (1): Step2: results (1)Step2: results (2): Step2: results (2) Tokyo New YorkStep2: results (3): Step2: results (3) Osaka Tokyo New York 21% (400qps) 79% (1400qps) 0% (0qps) 18% (340qps) 63% (1200qps) 19% (350qps) Step3: Osaka: Add three more AS-paths: Step3: Osaka: Add three more AS-paths New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS AS AS AS ASStep3: results: Step3: results Osaka Tokyo New York 18% (290qps) 64% (1000qps) 18% (290qps) 3% (60qps) 84% (1900qps) 13% (300qps)Step4: Osaka: Turn OFF: Step4: Osaka: Turn OFF New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS AS AS ASStep4: results: Step4: results Osaka Tokyo New York 3% (60qps) 85% (1900qps) 13% (300qps) 0% (0qps) 87% (2000qps) 13% (300qps)Step5: Osaka: Turn ON: Step5: Osaka: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep5: no results: Step5: no results The logfile was missed Over 2GB logged at New York We believed that 64bit version of BIND was used. However, it was 32bit version.Step6: Osaka: Turn OFF (again): Step6: Osaka: Turn OFF (again) New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep6: results: Step6: results Osaka Tokyo New York 56% (1200qps) 37% (760qps) 7% (150qps) 0% (0qps) 87% (2100qps) 13% (330qps)Step7: Osaka: Turn ON: Step7: Osaka: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep7: results: Step7: results Osaka Tokyo New York 0% (0qps) 84% (1900qps) 16% (350qps) 65% (1300qps) 26% (540qps) 9% (190qps)Step8: New York: Turn OFF: Step8: New York: Turn OFF New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep8: results: Step8: results Osaka Tokyo New York 67% (1100qps) 23% (400qps) 10% (170qps) 62% (1100qps) 38% (700qps) 0% (0qps)Conclusion: Conclusion In anycast operation, AS-Path prepend is useful for load balancing. The setting of present Tokyo and Osaka is just good. European countries are close to New York. Especially, It is interesting for Japan and Russia to be distant.Future Work: Future Work We will analyze… Origin AS Number Raw data of RIPE DNSMON IPv6 etc…Q and A: Q and AAcknowledgements: Acknowledgements This presentation is included the research activities founded by National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT). You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
dns pres minda bgp anycast Cannes Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 137 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 27, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Measurement of BGP Anycast effects – experiences in .JP From the query to a.dns.jp: Measurement of BGP Anycast effects – experiences in .JP From the query to a.dns.jp Masato MINDA <minmin@jprs.co.jp> Shinta Sato, Izuru Shirai, Takayasu Matsuura Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. (JPRS) DNS operation SIG@APNIC 23About JP DNS: About JP DNS JP DNS - authoritative nameservers of .JP a.dns.jp - f.dns.jp (except "c")a.dns.jp - Anycast Status: a.dns.jp - Anycast Status a.dns.jp AS: 23774 IPv4: 203.119.1.1 IPv6: 2001:dc4::1 Using BIND 9 (All of JP DNS are using BIND 9) Locations of a.dns.jp Tokyo and Osaka (since Feb 2004) New York will up by the end of 2007 (tentatively) Objectives of this experiment Test run and measurement before real operation at New Yorka.dns.jp - Network Topology: a.dns.jp - Network Topology JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP JPNAP ISP New York Tokyo Osaka local peers NEW!a.dns.jp - Network Topology (cont.): a.dns.jp - Network Topology (cont.) Path between the Internet and a.dns.jp (AS23774) Tokyo: Two ASes, AS18149 and ISP Osaka: One AS, ISP New York: Two ASes, AS24252 and ISPa.dns.jp – Measurement & Tools: a.dns.jp – Measurement & Tools Query Log By BIND logging feature (since Feb 2004) Maxmind GeoIP http://www.maxmind.com/app/ip-location HELIO World http://www.helio.org/world/ DSC http://dns.measurement-factory.com/tools/dsc/ RIPE DNSMON http://dnsmon.ripe.net/a.dns.jp - Summary of queries: a.dns.jp - Summary of queries Ave. 2000 qps 1500 - 2500 qps From which country JP 50 - 60% US 10 - 20% CN TW KR GB Some European Countries Others.a.dns.jp - Anycast Test Run Step: a.dns.jp - Anycast Test Run Step Osaka: Add one AS-path (AS prepend) New York: Turn ON Osaka: Add more three AS-paths (AS prepend) Osaka: Turn OFF Osaka: Turn ON with normal AS-path length Osaka: Turn OFF Osaka: Turn ON with normal AS-path length New York: Turn OFFSchedule and Analytical Technique: Schedule and Analytical Technique Schedule from 2007-02-02 to 2007-02-20 Analytical Technique Extract IPv4 addresses (query source) from the querylog before and after one hour of each step. Note: IPv6 was not examined. Analyze query source country by using GeoIP Draw the World Map by using “HELIO World” How to see the map: How to see the map Dark parts indicate more query rates (%) The total queries for the each countries are treated as 100% The entire queries of the each maps do not sum up as 100% Step1: Osaka: Add one AS-Path: Step1: Osaka: Add one AS-Path New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP ASStep1: results: Step1: results Osaka Tokyo 62% (1300qps) 37% (800qps) 23% (460qps) 77% (1500qps) Step2: New York: Turn ON: Step2: New York: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS ASStep2: results (1): Step2: results (1)Step2: results (2): Step2: results (2) Tokyo New YorkStep2: results (3): Step2: results (3) Osaka Tokyo New York 21% (400qps) 79% (1400qps) 0% (0qps) 18% (340qps) 63% (1200qps) 19% (350qps) Step3: Osaka: Add three more AS-paths: Step3: Osaka: Add three more AS-paths New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS AS AS AS ASStep3: results: Step3: results Osaka Tokyo New York 18% (290qps) 64% (1000qps) 18% (290qps) 3% (60qps) 84% (1900qps) 13% (300qps)Step4: Osaka: Turn OFF: Step4: Osaka: Turn OFF New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP AS AS AS ASStep4: results: Step4: results Osaka Tokyo New York 3% (60qps) 85% (1900qps) 13% (300qps) 0% (0qps) 87% (2000qps) 13% (300qps)Step5: Osaka: Turn ON: Step5: Osaka: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep5: no results: Step5: no results The logfile was missed Over 2GB logged at New York We believed that 64bit version of BIND was used. However, it was 32bit version.Step6: Osaka: Turn OFF (again): Step6: Osaka: Turn OFF (again) New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep6: results: Step6: results Osaka Tokyo New York 56% (1200qps) 37% (760qps) 7% (150qps) 0% (0qps) 87% (2100qps) 13% (330qps)Step7: Osaka: Turn ON: Step7: Osaka: Turn ON New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep7: results: Step7: results Osaka Tokyo New York 0% (0qps) 84% (1900qps) 16% (350qps) 65% (1300qps) 26% (540qps) 9% (190qps)Step8: New York: Turn OFF: Step8: New York: Turn OFF New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISP New York Osaka Tokyo JPRS 18149 a.dns.jp 23774 AS 24252 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP a.dns.jp 23774 ISP ISPStep8: results: Step8: results Osaka Tokyo New York 67% (1100qps) 23% (400qps) 10% (170qps) 62% (1100qps) 38% (700qps) 0% (0qps)Conclusion: Conclusion In anycast operation, AS-Path prepend is useful for load balancing. The setting of present Tokyo and Osaka is just good. European countries are close to New York. Especially, It is interesting for Japan and Russia to be distant.Future Work: Future Work We will analyze… Origin AS Number Raw data of RIPE DNSMON IPv6 etc…Q and A: Q and AAcknowledgements: Acknowledgements This presentation is included the research activities founded by National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT).