inner planets

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By: queenOFpink (26 month(s) ago)

nice .... =)

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The Terrestrial Planets: 

The Terrestrial Planets

Slide2: 

The Earth

The Earth’s atmosphere has evolved over billions of years: 

The Earth’s atmosphere has evolved over billions of years First atmosphere: _________ and _________ left over from the formation of the solar system Second atmosphere: ______________ released from Earth’s interior by volcanoes Current atmosphere: 78% _________ and 21% ________ which was created by biological activity.

Earth’s Ozone Layer: 

Earth’s Ozone Layer Protects the surface from hazardous __________ radiation from the Sun Earth’s protective ozone layer had to form before early life could move from the oceans onto dry land Ozone is _____________ Can be destroyed by synthetic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Slowly replenishes itself as it is created from sunlight and lightning

Earth’s interior consists of a _____ _________ and an _________ rich core: 

Earth’s interior consists of a _____ _________ and an _________ rich core

Slide6: 

Earth’s surface is composed of about nine major plates which slowly move relative to one another

Plate tectonics is driven by _________ __________ in Earth’s mantle: 

Plate tectonics is driven by _________ __________ in Earth’s mantle

Slide8: 

Plate tectonics produced major changes to the Earth’s surface over the past 200 million years

The Earth’s _________ _______shield us from the stream of charged particles from the Sun called the _______ _____: 

The Earth’s _________ _______shield us from the stream of charged particles from the Sun called the _______ _____

Slide10: 

Aurorae

Slide11: 

The gravitational force between Earth and Moon results in tides Large _____________ occur when the Sun and Moon are aligned such that they BOTH pull on the Earth’s water. Smaller _____________ occur when the Sun and Moon are misaligned such that they pull on the Earth’s water in different directions.

Slide12: 

Bouncing laser beams off the Moon demonstrates that it slowly ________ ________ from the Earth

Slide13: 

Gravitational forces produce the tides and keep the same side of the Moon always facing the Earth

The Moon’s surface is covered with _______, _______, _________: 

The Moon’s surface is covered with _______, _______, _________

Question: 

Question Why would it not be a good idea to open a restaurant on the moon?

The Moon probably formed from debris cast into space when a huge ___________ struck the young Earth: 

The Moon probably formed from debris cast into space when a huge ___________ struck the young Earth

Slide17: 

Mercury: The Messenger

Slide18: 

Mercury’s temperature range is the most extreme in the solar system Mercury’s slow _________ day rotation and the lack of an appreciable atmosphere means temperatures vary enormously from one side of the planet to the other. Daytime with the Sun overhead reaches 800°F Midnight with the Sun completely obscured is -280°F

Slide19: 

Venus: The Beauty

Slide20: 

Venus: The Beauty The surface of Venus is completely hidden beneath permanent cloud cover that consists of 92% ___________ and ___________ acid!

Slide21: 

The Temperature of Venus The ___________________ effect heats Venus’s surface Temperature is much higher than Mercury daytime AND nightime caused by the greenhouse effect

Slide22: 

Venus’s Surface Venus is covered with gently rolling hills, two “continents,” and numerous ________________

Slide23: 

Mars: The Warrior

Slide24: 

Mars’ two moons, _______ and ________, look more like _________ than spheres

Slide26: 

Pathfinder Panorama (1999)

Slide27: 

Intelligent Life on Mars? 1877, Giovanni Schiaparelli reported presence of “canali” on the surface “canali” = Italian world for _______ was translated to __________ Percival Lowell drew detailed maps of mars showing an elaborate system of canals built to bring water to arid regions

Slide28: 

Life on Mars? Martian meteorite blasted from Mars _________ years ago and landed in Antarctica ____________ years ago Fossil?

Slide29: 

Water on Mars?

Slide30: 

Water on Mars?

Human Exploration of Mars?: 

Human Exploration of Mars?