logging in or signing up depression Calogera Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2908 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 28, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: soniathakur (17 month(s) ago) i wnt to download this ppt.wat shd i do Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: hitss (17 month(s) ago) i want to download this pesentation what can i do? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sondos86 (24 month(s) ago) plz i want to download this pesentation what can i do? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: SLEEPFOREVER (36 month(s) ago) ljj Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Mood Disorders: Mood Disorders Gross deviation in moodDepression: Depression Affective: Depressed mood (kids-irritability), or anhedonia for 2 weeks minimum. Cognitive: worthlessness/ guilt, hopelessness, indecisiveness/ concentration, suicidal. Somatic (vegetative): weight/ appetite, sleep (insomnia or hypersomnia), loss of energy/ fatigue, psychomotor agitation/ retardation. Mania: Mania Excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with increased potential for negative consequences (buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, business investments). Affective: Elevated, expansive or irritable mood. Cognitive: grandiosity, incoherent speech, flight of ideas/ racing thoughts, distractibility Somatic: decreased need for sleep, talkative or pressured speech, psychomotor agitation/ goal directed activity (social, work/school, sexual). Unipolar vs. Bipolar Mood Disorders: Unipolar vs. Bipolar Mood Disorders Unipolar depression. Bipolar both mania and depression alternating. Mixed States - both mania & depression together. Usually severe disorder requiring hospitalization. Hypomania less severe than mania, otherwise presentation same. Spontaneous remissions (9-12 months depression, 6 months mania) and episodic course (temporal patterns).Major Depression - Prevalence: Major Depression - Prevalence 8-18% general population (Karnoe et al., 1987), 7.8% average, incidence 3.7% in last year. Up to 26% female, 12% male. UW & UWO 1st year undergraduates, 30% dysphoric, 10% clinically depressed.Major Depression - Course: Major Depression - Course Onset 27 years, with spontaneous remission in 9-12 months for 90%. Most straightforward is major depressive episode, single episode. Episodic nature, only 5-15% one episode, average 5-6 episodes lifetime. Recurrence common, 50% recur within 2 years following 1st episode, 80% chance of 3rd episode if 2 previous. Suicide common, 15% (Gotlib et al., 1993).Dysthymia: Dysthymia Dysthymia, milder but persistent (2 years for diagnosis). Median Duration, 5 years, with little improvement across lifespan (can last 20-30 years). Early vs. Late Onset Dysthymia Early Onset (before 21 years): 1) greater chronicity, 2) poorer prognosis, and 3) greater likelihood of familial transmission. Double Depression (42% of those with dysthymia), dysthymia & major depressive episodes (61% do not recover within 2 years), severe psychopathology, pessimistic prognosis.Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers: Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers Hallucinations & delusions in some with depression or mania. Either mood congruent or incongruent. Poor prognosis Psychotic Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers: Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers Melancholic Somatic symptoms (early morning awakening, weight loss, anhedonia, loss of libido). More common in elderly. Endogenous, responds well to drugs (MAOI) & ECT Atypical Overeating, oversleeping, anxiety. Catatonic (extremely rare) Catalepsy or little movement.Mood Disorders - Subtypes: Mood Disorders - Subtypes Seasonal Affective Disorder Excessive sleep, weight gain, carbohydrate craving. Melatonin produced only in dark (winter blues, cabin fever). Morning phototherapy. Postpartum Gotlib et al. (1989) 5% maximum. 50-80% blues within 1-5 days postpartum. 1/1000 psychotic depression or mania within 1-3 days postpartum. More severe reactions predict similar in future births.Mood Disorders - Grief Reactions: Mood Disorders - Grief Reactions 62% experience severe depression following death, not considered abnormal. Grief resolve in several months (up to a year is common). 20% experience pathological grief reaction (psychotic, worthless or suicidal).Mood Disorders - Special Populations: Mood Disorders - Special Populations Elderly Late onset common & chronic, marked by sleep difficulties, hypochondriasis, agitation. Complicated by dementia. Equal prevalence for men and women. Children Very young manifest changes in facial expression, eating, sleeping & play. Older children’s mimic adults. Depression & Bipolar peak in adolescence. Bipolar adolescents impulsive, accident-prone. Conduct disorder for boys. Dangerous due to skyrocketing suicide attempts during adolescence.Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar Disorders Key feature is alternating manic & depressive episodes Subtypes Bipolar I (Mania, Mania & Depression). Bipolar II (Hypomania & Depression). Bipolar III (Treatment induced Mania or Hypomania). Bipolar IV (Relative with BPD, presents with only depression).Bipolar Disorders - Prevalence: Bipolar Disorders - Prevalence 1% of general population, equal for males and females (0.9-1.1%, 0.6-1.3%, respectively). 50% of patients with BPD have a parent with BPD. If a parent has BPD, 25-30% of offspring have BPD.Bipolar Disorders - Course: Bipolar Disorders - Course Onset 18 & 22 years (Bipolar I & II, respectively), rarely after 40. BPD (1) 93-100% have 1+ episodes 19-85% have 3+ episodes 15-53% chronically ill. Duration typically 4 months, depressed phase longer. Median # episodes is 8. Suicide common, 19% (range 9-60%). Rapid Cycling (4 + episodes in a year). 20% experience, first onset is usually depression. 90% of rapid cyclers are female.Cyclothymia: Cyclothymia Less severe than bipolar, lasting 2 years. Little or no euthymia. Onset modal age is 12-14 years. 1/3 will develop bipolar disorder. Subtypes: 1) predominantly depressive, 2) predominantly manic, 3) both.Assessment: Assessment BDI BHS PAI MMPI CES-D ZUNGDiagnostic Criteria: Diagnostic Criteria Complete DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
depression Calogera Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2908 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: February 28, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: soniathakur (17 month(s) ago) i wnt to download this ppt.wat shd i do Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: hitss (17 month(s) ago) i want to download this pesentation what can i do? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sondos86 (24 month(s) ago) plz i want to download this pesentation what can i do? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: SLEEPFOREVER (36 month(s) ago) ljj Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Mood Disorders: Mood Disorders Gross deviation in moodDepression: Depression Affective: Depressed mood (kids-irritability), or anhedonia for 2 weeks minimum. Cognitive: worthlessness/ guilt, hopelessness, indecisiveness/ concentration, suicidal. Somatic (vegetative): weight/ appetite, sleep (insomnia or hypersomnia), loss of energy/ fatigue, psychomotor agitation/ retardation. Mania: Mania Excessive involvement in pleasurable activities with increased potential for negative consequences (buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, business investments). Affective: Elevated, expansive or irritable mood. Cognitive: grandiosity, incoherent speech, flight of ideas/ racing thoughts, distractibility Somatic: decreased need for sleep, talkative or pressured speech, psychomotor agitation/ goal directed activity (social, work/school, sexual). Unipolar vs. Bipolar Mood Disorders: Unipolar vs. Bipolar Mood Disorders Unipolar depression. Bipolar both mania and depression alternating. Mixed States - both mania & depression together. Usually severe disorder requiring hospitalization. Hypomania less severe than mania, otherwise presentation same. Spontaneous remissions (9-12 months depression, 6 months mania) and episodic course (temporal patterns).Major Depression - Prevalence: Major Depression - Prevalence 8-18% general population (Karnoe et al., 1987), 7.8% average, incidence 3.7% in last year. Up to 26% female, 12% male. UW & UWO 1st year undergraduates, 30% dysphoric, 10% clinically depressed.Major Depression - Course: Major Depression - Course Onset 27 years, with spontaneous remission in 9-12 months for 90%. Most straightforward is major depressive episode, single episode. Episodic nature, only 5-15% one episode, average 5-6 episodes lifetime. Recurrence common, 50% recur within 2 years following 1st episode, 80% chance of 3rd episode if 2 previous. Suicide common, 15% (Gotlib et al., 1993).Dysthymia: Dysthymia Dysthymia, milder but persistent (2 years for diagnosis). Median Duration, 5 years, with little improvement across lifespan (can last 20-30 years). Early vs. Late Onset Dysthymia Early Onset (before 21 years): 1) greater chronicity, 2) poorer prognosis, and 3) greater likelihood of familial transmission. Double Depression (42% of those with dysthymia), dysthymia & major depressive episodes (61% do not recover within 2 years), severe psychopathology, pessimistic prognosis.Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers: Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers Hallucinations & delusions in some with depression or mania. Either mood congruent or incongruent. Poor prognosis Psychotic Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers: Mood Disorders - Depression Symptom Modifiers Melancholic Somatic symptoms (early morning awakening, weight loss, anhedonia, loss of libido). More common in elderly. Endogenous, responds well to drugs (MAOI) & ECT Atypical Overeating, oversleeping, anxiety. Catatonic (extremely rare) Catalepsy or little movement.Mood Disorders - Subtypes: Mood Disorders - Subtypes Seasonal Affective Disorder Excessive sleep, weight gain, carbohydrate craving. Melatonin produced only in dark (winter blues, cabin fever). Morning phototherapy. Postpartum Gotlib et al. (1989) 5% maximum. 50-80% blues within 1-5 days postpartum. 1/1000 psychotic depression or mania within 1-3 days postpartum. More severe reactions predict similar in future births.Mood Disorders - Grief Reactions: Mood Disorders - Grief Reactions 62% experience severe depression following death, not considered abnormal. Grief resolve in several months (up to a year is common). 20% experience pathological grief reaction (psychotic, worthless or suicidal).Mood Disorders - Special Populations: Mood Disorders - Special Populations Elderly Late onset common & chronic, marked by sleep difficulties, hypochondriasis, agitation. Complicated by dementia. Equal prevalence for men and women. Children Very young manifest changes in facial expression, eating, sleeping & play. Older children’s mimic adults. Depression & Bipolar peak in adolescence. Bipolar adolescents impulsive, accident-prone. Conduct disorder for boys. Dangerous due to skyrocketing suicide attempts during adolescence.Bipolar Disorders: Bipolar Disorders Key feature is alternating manic & depressive episodes Subtypes Bipolar I (Mania, Mania & Depression). Bipolar II (Hypomania & Depression). Bipolar III (Treatment induced Mania or Hypomania). Bipolar IV (Relative with BPD, presents with only depression).Bipolar Disorders - Prevalence: Bipolar Disorders - Prevalence 1% of general population, equal for males and females (0.9-1.1%, 0.6-1.3%, respectively). 50% of patients with BPD have a parent with BPD. If a parent has BPD, 25-30% of offspring have BPD.Bipolar Disorders - Course: Bipolar Disorders - Course Onset 18 & 22 years (Bipolar I & II, respectively), rarely after 40. BPD (1) 93-100% have 1+ episodes 19-85% have 3+ episodes 15-53% chronically ill. Duration typically 4 months, depressed phase longer. Median # episodes is 8. Suicide common, 19% (range 9-60%). Rapid Cycling (4 + episodes in a year). 20% experience, first onset is usually depression. 90% of rapid cyclers are female.Cyclothymia: Cyclothymia Less severe than bipolar, lasting 2 years. Little or no euthymia. Onset modal age is 12-14 years. 1/3 will develop bipolar disorder. Subtypes: 1) predominantly depressive, 2) predominantly manic, 3) both.Assessment: Assessment BDI BHS PAI MMPI CES-D ZUNGDiagnostic Criteria: Diagnostic Criteria Complete DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria