VTParcelization ButlerII

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Forest Parcelization and Forest Fragmentation in the U.S., Northeast, and Vermont: 

Forest Parcelization and Forest Fragmentation in the U.S., Northeast, and Vermont Brett J. Butler U.S. Forest Service Forest Fragmentation and Parcelization Roundtable September 18, 2006 – Vermont Technical College

Outline: 

Outline What? So what? Why? When? Where? What next?

What?: 

What?

Size of Forest Landholdings (Owners): 

Size of Forest Landholdings (Owners) Parcel Size (Acres) Owners (Millions)

Size of Forest Landholdings (Area): 

Size of Forest Landholdings (Area) Parcel Size (Acres) Acres (Millions)

So what?: 

So what?

Ownership Objectives: 

Ownership Objectives Parcel Size (Acres) Relative Importance Aesthetics Timber Home Land Investment

Timber Harvesting: 

Timber Harvesting Parcel Size (Acres) Harvesting Probability Average

Plans and Advice: 

Plans and Advice Parcel Size (Acres) Probability Average (Plans) Advice Sought Average (Advice) Plans

Future Intentions: 

Future Intentions Parcel Size (Acres) Probability Harvest Firewood Transfer Land Buy Land Harvest Sawlogs

Why?: 

Why? Population pressures More people Changing expectations Landowner turnover Changing ownership objectives Timber industry

National Woodland Owner Survey: 

National Woodland Owner Survey Objectives: Who are the landowners? Why do they own land? How do they use it? How do they intend to use it? Random sample of private forest-land owners in the U.S. Self-administered mail questionnaire Annual design

Forest Ownership: 

Forest Ownership

Land Use Change in New England (Acres per Year): 

Land Use Change in New England (Acres per Year) Current Previous

Forest Ownership: 

Forest Ownership Land Ownership Federal Family Corporate Industry State & local Family Forest Industry Other Private Federal State & local TIMO/ REIT

Ownership Change in New England (Acres per Year): 

Ownership Change in New England (Acres per Year) Current Previous

Who are the family forest owners?: 

Who are the family forest owners? Age: 61 years Occupation: Farmers, engineers, housewives, lawyers… 47% retired Education: 70% at least some college Income: $60,000/year Size of Holdings (ac) Percentage

Ownership Objectives: 

Ownership Objectives

Forest Management: 

Forest Management Timber harvesting: 73% Sawlogs: 56% Pulpwood: 35% Firewood: 48% Non-timber forest products: 24% Other activities: Roads (39%), fire hazard reduction (14%), wildlife (12%), tree planting (12%)

Forest Management (cont.): 

Forest Management (cont.) Manager Owner: 75% Family: 9% Forester: 16% Management plans: 33% Advice: 41% Cost share programs: 7% Easements: 7% Green certification: 4%

Landowners’ Concerns: 

Landowners’ Concerns Property taxes Family legacy Air or water pollution Dumping Insects or plant diseases

Future Intentions: 

Future Intentions Harvest firewood Minimal activity Harvest sawlogs or pulpwood Transfer all or part of land to heirs No activity

Area of Private Forestland in Vermont: 

Area of Private Forestland in Vermont

Family Forest Landholdings in Vermont by Area: 

Family Forest Landholdings in Vermont by Area Parcel Size (Acres) Acres (Thousands)

Family Forest Landholdings in Vermont by Number of Owners: 

Family Forest Landholdings in Vermont by Number of Owners Parcel Size (Acres) Owners (Millions)

Forest Parcel Size: 

Forest Parcel Size

What next?: 

What next? Population Forestland Public forests Forest industry TIMOs/REITs Family forests Land transfers Parcelization Ownership objectives

Questions?: 

Questions? Brett Butler U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station Forest Inventory & Analysis Family Forest Research Center Holdsworth Hall, Amherst, MA 413.545.1387 bbutler01@fs.fed.us www.fs.fed.us/woodlandowners Photo Credit: Rich Widmann