HAZCOM

HAZARD COMMUNICATION“THE EMPLOYEE RIGHT-TO-KNOW LAW” : 

HAZARD COMMUNICATION“THE EMPLOYEE RIGHT-TO-KNOW LAW” Presented By 165th MDS Public Health and Bioenvironmental Engineering

Introduction : 

Introduction Everyone will come into contact with some type of hazardous substance every day, at work and at home. You have the right and a need to know about the hazardous chemicals in your workplace. You also have the right to information on the ways you can reduce the risks of exposure to these chemicals.

Introduction : 

Introduction The Federal Hazard Communication Standard mandated by OSHA 29CFR 1910.1200 requires that employees are trained to recognize the hazards of chemicals used in the workplace and what protective measure(s) are needed to prevent adverse health effects from their use. AFOSH Standard 161-21 is the Air Force program. BI 48-101 is the base written program.

Standard Requirements : 

Standard Requirements Training of all personnel who use chemicals to perform their job. Generic training to give information on what the law requires (OSHA 29CFR 1910.1200). Specific workcenter chemical hazards. Written workplace program. Guidance on how the base is going to manage HazComm requirements (BI 48-101, AFOSH STD 161-21).

Standard Requirements : 

Standard Requirements Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Readily accessible to all workers One for each product used occupationally Hazardous Material Inventory List List all chemicals/products in inventory Non-Routine Task List Tasks done that are not related to normal job Container Labeling Provides important product information (similar to MSDS)

What is a hazardous material? : 

What is a hazardous material? According to OSHA, a material is hazardous if it is: Any chemical which is a physical or health hazard. Assigned a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL). This expresses the maximum airborne concentration of a material to which most workers can be exposed during a normal duty schedule without adverse effects. Determined to be cancer causing, corrosive, toxic, an irritant, or has damaging effects on specific body organs.

What is a hazardous material? : 

What is a hazardous material? 3 Forms of Hazardous Chemicals: Solid Liquid Gases When working with chemicals, you should always ask yourself the following questions: What am I working with? How is the material going to affect me? How do I protect myself from chemical hazards? If an accident happens, what should I do?

What is a hazardous material? : 

What is a hazardous material? 2 Types of risks Involved With Hazardous Chemicals: Physical Hazard - Fire, Explosive, corrosive, and Reactivity Health Hazards- Acute (rapid onset i.e. dizziness ) Chronic (over time i.e. lung problems )

Chemical Safety : 

Chemical Safety Proper safety against hazardous chemicals involves 2 simple steps: Identify the hazard before using it: Labels. MSDS. Chemical Inventory.

Chemical Safety : 

Chemical Safety Protection against the hazard: Read the label/MSDS. Check the physical/health hazards involved. Use the proper PPE. Handling/storage instructions. Follow the recommended hygiene practices. Know what to do in case of emergency.

Labels : 

Labels Every hazardous chemical must have a label on it, providing all important information you need to know when working with the chemical. Always read the label before using the chemical. Labels should contain the same information from the MSDS. There’s no single required label format to use. OSHA permits any type of label, as long as it has the basic information needed.

Labels : 

Labels Labels can be in 2 formats: Written. Color coded. Or both. All hazardous chemical labels must have: Chemical’s name/identity. Name/address of the manufacturer. Chemical’s hazards (physical/health). Stock number (Optional)

Labels : 

Labels Optional information on a label: Instructions for handling/storing the chemical. PPE you should use when working with the chemical. Suggested safety procedures. Symbols can also be used (PPE symbols). If you see a container without a label or if the label is torn/illegible, tell your supervisor immediately!!! If the label doesn’t provide instructions on storage, handling, or PPE to be used, write down the chemical’s name and check the MSDS (Sections VII & VIII).

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) : 

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) MSDS’s can be your #1 safety tool when dealing with hazardous chemicals!!! I. The chemical’s identity. II. Hazardous ingredients . III. Chemical’s physical & chemical characteristics. IV. Fire & explosive data. V. Chemical reactivity data.

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) : 

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) VI. Health hazards: 1) How it can enter your body. 2) Acute vs. chronic effects. 3) Signs/symptoms to look for. VII. Precautions for safe handling. VIII. Control measures (PPE). Note chemical DOT classification (for segregation purposes).

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) : 

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) All shops should maintain their Right-To- Know centers to include (HAZMAT recommended): Letter stating the primary and alternate Hazmat P.O.C.s and a letter stating who the section HAZCOM trainer is. An index of all MSDS’s that are used in the given section. The index should include: Stock number Nomenclature Numbered sequence Must have current MSDS’s ( PPE, first-aid highlighted) Have a current phone number list of area hospitals (including FAX numbers).

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) : 

Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) Some areas might have 100+ chemicals in their workplace, it would be impossible to remember all the specifics for each one; that’s why we need to have MSDS’s. Check the MSDS before you start any job using a hazardous chemical!!! Know where your MSDS’s are in your work area.

Chemical safety at home : 

Chemical safety at home Use common sense when using these products just as you would at work and remember to keep all hazardous chemicals out of the reach of children! Flammables: Gasoline, rubbing alcohol, paint thinner, and some aerosols. Corrosives: Ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, bathroom bowl & tub cleaner, oven & drain cleaners, etc. Toxics: Chlorine bleach, ammonia, pesticides, oven & drain cleaners, etc. Reactives: Bleach, hydrogen peroxide. Chlorine bleach & ammonia, when mixed together generate chlorine gas.

Plan : 

Plan The HAZCOM STD must explain 3 important documents: Labels. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS’s). Chemical Inventory. Training is required: Whenever an employee enters a workplace using hazardous chemicals. A new chemical is introduced into the workplace. HAZCOM training should cover: Recognizing the hazards associated with the job (physical/health). Understanding and using the information on labels/MSDS’s. Measures to properly protect yourself. Know what to do in emergencies.

Summary : 

Summary Always read labels/MSDS’s. Don’t mix incompatible substances (MSDS will tell you). Emphasize good personal hygiene. Keep machines/equipment in good working order. Keep work areas neat & clean. Know how to select, use, & maintain PPE. Know what to do in case of an emergency. Contain spills quickly. Learn basic first aid. Conduct regular inspections of your work area for safety. Remember, the HAZCOM STD (Right-to-Know Law) is designed to provide you with the proper information & training you need to work with hazardous chemicals safely! This training program is part of our base effort to ensure your health & safety at work and at home!