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QUANTIFYING WETLANDS FUNCTIONS: A CASE STUDY : 

QUANTIFYING WETLANDS FUNCTIONS: A CASE STUDY Ken Potter, Justin Rogers, Adam Hoffman, Chin Wu, John A. Hoopes, and David E. Armstrong University of Wisconsin-Madison

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency.

WETLAND SERVICES: 

WETLAND SERVICES Flood abatement Water quality improvement Sediment Phosphorus Nitrogen Habitat The first two services have rarely been rigorously quantified. Depend on connectivity of system.

Slide4: 

UPPER DORN CREEK WETLAND

UPPER DORN CREEK WETLAND: 

UPPER DORN CREEK WETLAND

MEASUREMENT LOCATIONS: 

MEASUREMENT LOCATIONS Dorn Gage Ripp Gage

HYDRAULIC MODELING RESULTS: 

HYDRAULIC MODELING RESULTS

CONCLUSIONS - PEAKS: 

CONCLUSIONS - PEAKS The wetland attenuated all peaks, with maximum attenuation for intermediate peaks. Small events did not reach wetland. Large events filled storage.

CONCLUSIONS - SEDIMENT: 

CONCLUSIONS - SEDIMENT For the two largest events, which accounted for 96% of the sediment exported, the sediment outflow was about 100% greater than the inflow. Erosion of sediment in the main channel Erosion of sediment in the two primary ditches

CONCLUSIONS - PHOSPHORUS: 

CONCLUSIONS - PHOSPHORUS The wetland sequestered 40% of the dissolved reactive phosphorus. The wetland released 34% more particulate-bound phosphorus than it received. Overall, the wetland had no impact on the transport of total phosphorus.

CONCLUSIONS: 

CONCLUSIONS The hydrologic functions of wetlands depend on the connectivity of the wetland and major flows of water, which are controlled by Topography Hydrology Hydrodynamics

RECOMMENDATIONS: 

RECOMMENDATIONS Sediment and phosphorus trapping by the Dorn Creek wetland could be significantly enhanced by increasing connectivity: Eliminating the drainage ditches; Installing a control structure on the main channel at the head of the wetland.