History Part II

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3 Perspectives : 

3 Perspectives From Mainframe to PC From Computing to Communication The changing face of security

Question 1 The official birth of the Internet is set at : 

Question 1 The official birth of the Internet is set at 1959 1969 1979 1989

Question 2 The beginnings of the Internet were funded by : 

Question 2 The beginnings of the Internet were funded by NSF IBM DoD (Department of Defense) FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

Which of the following statements is FALSE?: 

Which of the following statements is FALSE? The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web E-mail was in invented in 1972 The Internet was invented as a defense measure during cold war The Internet existed before personal computers were available

1969 Official Birth of the Internet: 

1969 Official Birth of the Internet

Cold War Era: 

Cold War Era 1961, at the age of 27, Gagarin left the earth. He died seven years later, on march 7, 1968. He died in an airplane accident, flying the MIG-15 as a test-pilot. By then he was 34 years old.

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 18-29, 1962: 

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 18-29, 1962 Nikita Khrushchev

1963: 

1963

J.C.R. Licklider 1915 - 1990: 

J.C.R. Licklider 1915 - 1990 “J.C.R. Licklider may well be one of the most influential people in the history of computer science.”

J.C.R. Licklider: 

J.C.R. Licklider As Director of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO), a division of the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), Licklider from 1963-64 put in place the funding priorities which would lead to the Internet, and the invention of the "mouse," "windows" and "hypertext."

Circuit switching versus packet switching : 

Circuit switching versus packet switching

Circuit switching: 

Circuit switching PSTN = Public switched Telephone network: analog service with standards that date back more than a century

Packet Switching: 

Packet Switching

Permanent Path versus routed groups of bits : 

Permanent Path versus routed groups of bits

1969 Official Birth of the Internet: 

1969 Official Birth of the Internet

Quick perspective: 

Quick perspective 1969 birth of the Internet Mainframes mini computers 1975 microcomputers Altair 8800 Apple 1981 IBM PC 1992 WWW

1972 first use of email on the Arpanet: 

1972 first use of email on the Arpanet

Slide22: 

In the Fall of 1973 Gates enters Harvard where he was an indifferent student. He discovers Pong in 1974 and becomes obsessed with Atari's follow-on game Breakout (written by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 4 days).

Slide23: 

By 1976 email has really taken off, and commercial packages begin to appear. Within a couple of years, 75% of all ARPANET traffic is email.

Slide24: 

1976, Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom sends out an email on 26 March from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment (RSRE) in Malvern

1979 - Usenet: 

1979 - Usenet Usenet, an Internet discussion board pioneer, marked its 25th anniversary in 2004

1990 Windows 3.0: 

1990 Windows 3.0

Tim Berners-Lee: 

Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 he invented the World Wide Web

Slide30: 

1990 ARPANET is closed 1991 NSF removes its restriction on private access to its backbone computers In 1991 the World Wide Web is released to the public When the NSF lifted all restrictions on commercial use of its network backbone in 1991, today's Internet was begun.

Marc Andreessen: 

Marc Andreessen 1992 Mosaic Browser 1994 Netscape By 1996, 75% of Web users used Netscape. Now Netscape is merely a subsidiary of America Online and has only a third of the Web's users. Microsoft Internet Explorer has replaced Netscape as browser number one.

Question 1 The official birth of the Internet is set at : 

Question 1 The official birth of the Internet is set at 1959 1969 1979 1989

Question 2 The beginnings of the Internet were funded by : 

Question 2 The beginnings of the Internet were funded by NSF IBM DoD (Department of Defense) FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

Which of the following statements is FALSE?: 

Which of the following statements is FALSE? The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web E-mail was in invented in 1972 The Internet was invented as a defense measure during cold war The Internet existed before personal computers were available