vancouver2004 konstantin klokov

Rangifer wild reindeer/caribou, domesticated reindeer: 

Rangifer wild reindeer/caribou, domesticated reindeer Socio-economic monitoring

Socio-economic monitoring (M.) : 

Socio-economic monitoring (M.) M. of hunting and herding M. of users (hunters and herders) M. of land-use (pastures use and hunting terrains use)

Monitoring levels : : 

Monitoring levels : national level regional level district level (in Russia) community (village) level ethno-economic area

Periods of data renewal: 

Periods of data renewal every year – official statistic data census data (population and agricultural census) – official data (every 10 years or rarely) every several years (e.g. every five –ten years) – special research survey on model areas

Monitoring of wild reindeer hunting: 

Monitoring of wild reindeer hunting commercial hunting traditional subsisting hunting non-traditional types of hunting

Northern Regions of Russia: 

Northern Regions of Russia

Slaughtering of wild reindeer in Russia, ths: 

Slaughtering of wild reindeer in Russia, ths

Taimyr Wild Reindeer Harvesting Dynamics, ths : 

Taimyr Wild Reindeer Harvesting Dynamics, ths

Monitoring of herding: 

Monitoring of herding commercial meat production herding subsistence herding and hunting (in Siberian taiga) new forms of domesticated reindeer economy (reindeer for tourism and for non-commercial purposes)

Comparing Dynamics of Reindeer (red) and Cattle (black) number in Russia: 

Comparing Dynamics of Reindeer (red) and Cattle (black) number in Russia

Rate of private reindeer,%: 

Rate of private reindeer,%

Rate of private reindeer,%: 

Rate of private reindeer,%

Reindeer meat production, 2001 : 

Reindeer meat production, 2001

Yamal-Nenets Okrug Tundra Nenets ethno-economic area: 

Yamal-Nenets Okrug Tundra Nenets ethno-economic area Number of reindeer, ths

Yamal-Nenets Okrug  Forest-Tundra Khanty ethno-economic area: 

Yamal-Nenets Okrug Forest-Tundra Khanty ethno-economic area Number of reindeer, ths

Number of calves per 100 females: 

Number of calves per 100 females

Sex-Age Structure of Herds, Yamal-Nenets Okrug, Nenets Tundra area, 2001 : 

Sex-Age Structure of Herds, Yamal-Nenets Okrug, Nenets Tundra area, 2001 State and collective farms Private herds

Monitoring of users : 

Monitoring of users M. of herders/owners number of herders/owners sex and age structure of herders/owners nationality of herders/owners number of owners with different size of herd total number of persons engaged in herding and hunting activity

Slide23: 

M. of hunters number of hunters sex and age structure of hunters nationality of hunters number of days that hunters spend for wild reindeer/caribou hunting

Main Regions of Reindeer Herding and Hunting in Russsia: 

Main Regions of Reindeer Herding and Hunting in Russsia

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, North-West of Russia: 

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, North-West of Russia

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, North-East of Russia: 

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, North-East of Russia

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, South of Russia: 

State/collective and private reindeer dynamics, South of Russia

Land-use monitoring (changes in hunting and herding areas) : 

Land-use monitoring (changes in hunting and herding areas) Hunting area areas of commercial and subsistence hunting areas where hunting is limited or prohibited areas of commercial and subsistence herding areas of commercial and subsistence herding Alarm areas – areas where traditional herding or hunting are threaten with external factors (industrial, climate changes, etc.)

Areas where traditional herding stopped during 1990-1999: 

Areas where traditional herding stopped during 1990-1999

Criteria for mapping herding and hunting land use:: 

Criteria for mapping herding and hunting land use: 1. Statistical data – if there is any statistic bearing out herding or hunting in a district or in a region 2. Land rights – official limits of pasturelands and hunting territories 3. Actual land use – some pastures and hunting territories are not in use could be mapped every year allover the circumpolar area could be mapped in several model regions could be mapped in several model regions

Trends of wild reindeer number( according official data ): 

Trends of wild reindeer number ( according official data )