HIV5

Module 5Review of HIV Prevention and Behavior Change Issues: 

Module 5 Review of HIV Prevention and Behavior Change Issues

Module 5 Objectives: 

Module 5 Objectives To reinforce knowledge about basic facts about HIV and AIDS. To reinforce knowledge about risk factors for HIV transmission. To reinforce awareness that condoms are effective in preventing HIV/STDs. To reinforce knowledge and skill regarding the use of condoms. 1 2 3 4

Module 5 Objectives: 

Module 5 Objectives To reinforce knowledge and skill of the strategies to prevent the spread of HIV/STDs. To increase awareness of the elements of an effective HIV prevention message. To share effective HIV prevention messages with others. 5 6 7

AIDS is Caused by HIV: 

AIDS is Caused by HIV H I V = Immunodeficiency = Human = Virus The AIDS Virus

AIDS Defined: 

AIDS Defined A I D S = Acquired = Get HIV from someone who is infected = Immune = The body’s defense system which protects the body from disease = Deficiency = Not having enough of something = Syndrome = A group of symptoms associated with a particular disease

Risk Factors for HIV Infection: 

Risk Factors for HIV Infection By having sex with an HIV positive person. By sharing needles or syringes with an HIV positive person. During pregnancy, birth or breast feeding from an HIV positive mother to her baby. HIV is spread:

Risk Factors for HIV Infection: 

Risk Factors for HIV Infection Body fluids of an HIV positive person that spread HIV are: Semen Vaginal fluid Blood Breast milk

Facts About HIV and AIDs: 

Facts About HIV and AIDs AIDS is the late stage of infection caused by the virus, HIV. We are all at risk for HIV. Most HIV infections are contracted through unprotected sexual intercourse. HIV is not spread through casual social contact.

Facts About HIV and AIDs: 

Facts About HIV and AIDs An HIV positive person can look and feel healthy for many years before signs of AIDS appear. Most HIV positive persons require life-long treatment; there is no known cure. There is no vaccine to protect against HIV infection.

Facts About HIV and AIDs: 

Facts About HIV and AIDs HIV and STDs can have serious long-term consequences for both men and women. The presence of an untreated STD facilitates the transmission of HIV. Drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs affects judgment and behavior, putting a person at greater risk for HIV.

Facts About HIV and AIDs: 

Facts About HIV and AIDs Being tattooed or body pierced with unsterile needles can result in infection with HIV and other STDs. HIV can be prevented by practicing 'safer sex.'

Safer Sex Defined: 

Safer Sex Defined Not having sexual intercourse. Fidelity between uninfected partners. Using a latex condom every time engaging in vaginal, anal or oral sex. Non-penetrative sex. Engaging in activities such as hugging and kissing.

Global View of HIV Infection: 

Global View of HIV Infection

Reasons Military PersonnelAre At Risk for HIV: 

Reasons Military Personnel Are At Risk for HIV Military duty takes soldiers away from home for long periods of time. The need to relieve stress, loneliness and boredom can lead to risky behavior. Using alcohol and drugs increases the likelihood of risky behavior. Large numbers of sexually active young adults.

Reasons Military PersonnelAre At Risk for HIV: 

Reasons Military Personnel Are At Risk for HIV 'Nothing will ever hurt me' thinking. Value risk-taking and aggressiveness. Military installations attract commercial sex workers. War and social upheaval dislocates populations, increasing the number of persons who use sex as a means of survival.

Review of Key PointsAbout HIV and AIDS: 

Review of Key Points About HIV and AIDS HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a result of HIV infection. HIV infection can be prevented. HIV is not spread through casual social contact.

10 Steps for CorrectMale Condom Use: 

10 Steps for Correct Male Condom Use 1) Choose a latex condom. 2) Check expiration/manufacture date. 3) Open package without tearing condom. 4) Place condom on head of penis prior to any contact. Make sure reservoir tip sticks out. 5) Pinch tip to let air out.

10 Steps for CorrectMale Condom Use: 

10 Steps for Correct Male Condom Use 6) Unroll condom down to base of penis. 7) Use only water-based lubricants, if desired. Immediately after ejaculation: 8) Hold condom at base of penis and withdraw. 9) Roll condom down and remove, making sure contents of the reservoir tip do not spill. 10) Dispose of condom.

9 Steps for CorrectFemale Condom Use: 

9 Steps for Correct Female Condom Use 1) Check expiration/manufacture date. 2) Open package without tearing condom. 3) Open the end of condom at the outer ring. 4) Hold the inner ring between thumb and middle finger. 5) Squeeze inner ring to insert condom into the vagina.

9 Steps for CorrectFemale Condom Use: 

9 Steps for Correct Female Condom Use 6) Make sure placement is correct; the sheath should not be twisted. 7) Use only water-based lubricants, if desired. Immediately after ejaculation: 8) Remove condom before standing up. 9) Dispose of condom.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 1) Practice TALK T = Tell your partner that you understand what they are saying. A = Assert what you want in a positive way. L = List your reasons for wanting to be safe. K = Know the alternatives and what you are comfortable with.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 2) Be assertive, not aggressive: say what you want; use 'I' statements (speak for yourself); listen to what your partner is saying; respect and acknowledge your partner’s feelings and options; be positive; use reasons for safe sex that are about you, not your partner.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 3) If your partner does not want to practice safer sex: Turn a negative objection into a positive statement. For example, 'I appreciate you and am glad you care so much about me' rather than 'You are so controlling, I can’t stand it.' Never blame the other person for not wanting to be safe.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 4) Remember, HIV is not all you can contract from not practicing safer sex. You can contract another STD or cause an unwanted pregnancy.

Guidelines for Effective HIV Prevention Messages: 

Guidelines for Effective HIV Prevention Messages Help people feel good about acting safely. Say 'HIV is serious business and being concerned is smart.' Say 'Many people are changing their behaviors because of HIV, and so am I.'

Guidelines for Effective HIV Prevention Messages: 

Guidelines for Effective HIV Prevention Messages Be specific in telling how you act safe. Say 'I wear condoms' or 'My partner always wears a condom.' Tell people what you have learned about HIV that has helped you. Remember, more and more people are concerned about HIV and safer sex is a wise thing to do.

Review of Key Points AboutHIV and AIDS: 

Review of Key Points About HIV and AIDS HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a result of HIV infection. HIV infection can be prevented. HIV is not spread through casual social contact.

Steps to Take to Prevent HIVInfection and Transmission: 

Steps to Take to Prevent HIV Infection and Transmission Talk to your friends, family, and fellow Peacekeepers about how to prevent HIV/STD infection. Do not inject drugs. Keep in mind that you can always decide not to have sex. Always use a latex condom whenever you have vaginal, anal or oral sex.